globeedit mai 2023 (125 risultati)

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Iodine is an important component for thyroid hormone that are essential for growth, nervous system and metabolism. Iodine shortage can cause slow functioning of thyroid gland resulting in Struma, a condition of swelling of thyroid gland. Excess iodine results in abnormal heart beats, loss of weight etc. So the iodide selective electrodes play a major role in the field of analytical chemistry. This report aims at developing a solid contact ISE for iodide ion using carbon cloth material as the backbone. 52 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Green synthesis of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles has been a highly attractive research area over the last decade. Numerous kinds of natural extracts i.e., biocomponents like plant, bacteria, fungi, yeast, and plant extract have been employed as efficient resources for the synthesis and/or fabrication of materials. Among them, plant extract has been proven to possess high efficiency as stabilizing and reducing agents for the synthesis of controlled materials (i.e., controlled shapes, sizes, structures, and other specific features). Studies have expanded the self-assembly of nanomaterials, particularly in the fast developing field of building large-scale and long-range ordered structures from multi-component and multidimensional nanomaterials. Here we synthesized metal and metal oxide nanoparticles from plant extracts and characterized using uv visble spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. 52 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -The book presents the articles written by a student of the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literature of Uzbekistan State World Languages University. Articles are written mainly on topics such as language learning, second language acquisition and linguistics.These articles can be used by teachers and students in scientific work and analytical and critical processes. 84 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -This book highlights the need for precise estimation of sodium benzoate in soft drinks. Firstly, it addresses the health concerns related to the excessive intake of sodium benzoate. Scientific studies have associated high levels of sodium benzoate consumption with adverse effects such as allergic reactions, hyperactivity in children, and possible DNA damage. Thus, monitoring and controlling the concentration of this preservative in soft drinks is paramount. Water quality parameters play a crucial role in assessing the safety, purity, and suitability of drinking water. This abstract highlights the significance of specific parameters, namely dissolved oxygen (DO) and chemical oxygen demand (COD), pH in evaluating the quality of drinking water and ensuring its compliance with health and environmental standards and also addresses the potential health risks associated with contaminated drinking water. Pathogens, such as bacteria E.coli/Coliform can pose serious health threats if present in drinking water. Measuring water quality parameters enables the identification and monitoring of these contaminants, helping to prevent waterborne diseases and protect public health. 52 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -This manual book contains information about writing, one of the most important parts of the IELTS system. As we know, the writing part is evaluated based on 4 criteria. There are also 2 types of writing. Writing task 1 and Writing task 2. Each task is also divided into certain types. There are certain rules for writing each type. This guide contains detailed information about the Writing types. This guide details how to score well in Writing.The authors recommend the book for every language learner. 124 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Among the sociologists of literature, Lucien Goldman was able to introduce a new method called developmental structuralism using the learnings of the Lukacs school. Ali Mohammad Afghani paints the image of the society of his time in the novels Husband of Aho Khanum and Shadkaman Dara Qarasu. In the society depicted by Afghani, illiteracy and lack of culture, belief in magic, false beliefs and dry religious prejudices cast a shadow on people's lives. The patriarchy ruling the society and the miserable condition of women are visible, the icreasing growth of capitalism changes the values of the society and makes deceit, hypocrisy and profiteering rule over human relations. The corruption of the administrative bodies, the increasing prevalence of poverty and the widening of the class gap, the transformation of values and the hateful role of money, which has influence at all levels of society, including all its members. Among the two works of the novel, the novel Husband of Aho Khanum was more aligned with Goldman's theory than Shadkaman Dara Qarasu. 128 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -of their Use in IndustryThe most important goal of this research is the numerical study of methane self-heating reforming process with the help of three-dimensional modeling. With the help of modeling results, changes in temperature and concentration of components can be studied at any point inside the reactor. The importance of this modeling refers to the provision of information for the design of reforming systems, which can be used to prevent problems such as the formation of hot spots inside the reactor that lead to damage to the catalyst. Therefore, CFD modeling helps to optimize the design of the reactor and determine the conditions that lead to the improvement of fuel conversion efficiency. Also, the time and cost required for the implementation of new ideas and designs will be reduced. A lot of research has been done for self-heating reforming of methane on conventional catalysts such as nickel, platinum, palladium, etc. In many of these studies, the catalyst used for partial oxidation and reforming is different from steam. 120 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Bonded labour is a stark reminder of the deep-rooted inequalities and systemic injustices that persist in societies around the world. It is a practice that denies individuals their basic human rights, forcing them into a life of exploitation, servitude, and despair. In the face of such abhorrent practices, the role of constitutional protections becomes vital in upholding the principles of justice, equality, and human dignity.This book, 'Constitutional Safeguards against Bonded Labour in India' delves into the intricate relationship between bonded labour and the constitutional framework, with a particular focus on Article 23 of the Indian Constitution. Article 23 stands as a bulwark against forced labour and other forms of human exploitation, embodying the nation's commitment to securing the fundamental rights and freedoms of its citizens. 96 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -People spend a lot of time in the work environment. Therefore, it is important to understand that working together with health and being with the family are the most important issues in the lives of adults, followed by leisure time and human relationships. Today's professional life is challenged in different ways. For example, job knowledge has increased, job life demands have become more and more competitive, and technological advances have made it possible to work anywhere and anytime (Hama,2006). Borderless work is a metaphor that is often used to describe today's jobs and tasks that are not governed by traditional organizational rules such as regular office hours, individual work environments, work methods, and specific responsibilities. Therefore, rejuvenation is a process that allows people to replenish their lost resources and energy. The researches that have been conducted so far on health and well-being have mostly emphasized on the negative aspects of well-being such as illness, health, stress and job burnout at the workplace. 96 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -The antonymy and conversion analyzed in this monograph is a very complex phenomenon that has been studied by many linguists for a long time. Antonymy is the opposite of a specific lexical meaning in a word pair. .That is, antonymy is only between a pair of words. It cannot accommodate more words in its scope, because the meaning of any contradiction is between two things, between the antonyms of good and bad, a word signifying a third 'average' sign. cannot be entered. In this respect, antonyms are like the two ends of a straight line at points A and B.Conversives entering the type of antonym are words that describe the same situation from the point of view of different participants. From the outside, the contradiction, opposition in antonyms looks like the negation and affirmation of certain objects, signs and actions, because antonyms Similar negation is also usually observed in adjectives and verbs. But there is a sharp difference between them. 96 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Attention to the problems of computer and Corpus Linguistics has accelerated since the second half of the 20th century. At the beginning of the 21st century, large-scale language Corps are emerging. The possibility of using automatic translation, electronic vocabulary, and linguistic corpus is expanding further. These updates paved the way for the emergence of promising scientific directions related to the application of information technology to linguistics. This puts the need for the principles of tagging Language units as Corpus material on the agenda.In World linguistics, by the 21st century, the movement to study corpus linguistics is gaining momentum. In the direction of computer linguistics, improving the quality of automatic translation, creating the theory, algorithm and linguistic supply of language units, structuring text analysis (tagging, parsing, spelkker) programs are becoming an urgent issue in world computer linguistics. 88 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Teaching foreign languages in Uzbekistan has become very important since the first days of the Independence of our country which pays much attention to the rising of education level of people, their intellectual growth. In the frame of realization of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan 'About the Education system' there created the complex system of teaching foreign languages, directed to the formation of harmoniously developed, highly educated, thinking in modern way, growing generation and further integration of the republic into world cooperation . In our eagerness to establish a welfare society, we seem to be working at cross purposes, when we deprive students from the weaker sections, of an important tool of advancement, namely, communicative competence in English. Well-to-do parents send their children to English medium schools while the poorer sections send their children to local schools and institutes. 92 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -The monograph can be used as a resource by students, researchers and specialists studying the field of philology in order to use it to further study the processes of history and research of textual studies in textual science and literary source science. The research of literary and historical sources that embody national values in world literary criticism, in particular, the presentation of the heritage of written sources and creators to the general public, which have not yet been sufficiently studied, the introduction into scientific circulation is one of the factors that ensure the development of the industry. In this regard, conducting comprehensive research on the basis of new scientific and theoretical concepts on the creative heritage of literary and historical figures has been defined as one of the most important tasks facing literary and textual studies of today. 92 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -T¿qdim edil¿n kitabda Veril¿n Bazas¿ ¿dar¿etm¿ Sisteml¿rinin (VB¿S) müxt¿lif idar¿etm¿imkanlar¿ndan söhb¿t aç¿lm¿¿, VB¿S-l¿rin köm¿yi il¿ haz¿rlan¿lm¿¿ proqramdan aktiv elektron poçtünvan¿na daxil olmu¿ s¿n¿dl¿r¿ birbäa baxmaq, Excel format¿nda elektron poçta daxil olmu¿hesabat göst¿ricil¿rinin veril¿nl¿r bazas¿nda ¿lav¿ etm¿k m¿qs¿dil¿ Microsoft Outlook proqram¿ il¿¿laq¿nin yarad¿lmas¿ v¿ qeyd edil¿n ¿m¿liyyatlar¿n apar¿lmas¿n¿n proqram t¿minat¿ndan nümun¿l¿rverilmi¿dir.Bundan bäqa mü¿ssis¿ v¿ t¿¿kilatlarda s¿n¿dl¿rin çap¿n¿n sür¿tl¿ndirilm¿si m¿qs¿di il¿ seriyal¿v¿ sür¿tli çap prosesinin ¿h¿miyy¿ti v¿ praktiki t¿tbiqind¿n, onlar¿n qrafiki imkanlar¿ndan, xüsusi tipmatrisl¿r-heterogen matrisl¿r v¿ onlar¿ müxt¿lif tipl¿ri haqq¿nda söhb¿t aç¿lm¿¿ v¿ bu matrisl¿rüz¿rind¿ ¿m¿ll¿rin nec¿ t¿yin edildiyi göst¿rilmi¿dir. Eyni zamanda elementl¿ri ayr¿-ayr¿kateqoriyalardan, h¿r bir kateqoriyas¿ müxt¿lif s¿viyy¿l¿rd¿n ibar¿t heterogen matrisl¿rd¿ alts¿viyy¿l¿r üzr¿ simvol tipli elementl¿r¿ uy¿un ¿d¿di elementl¿rin c¿minin v¿ ya f¿rqinin h¿r bir üsts¿viyy¿d¿ yerl¿¿dirilm¿si m¿s¿l¿sinin avtomatläd¿r¿lmas¿n¿n xüsusi bir alqoritmi verilimi¿ v¿ onunproqram t¿minat¿ göst¿rilmi¿dir. 56 pp. Aserbeidschanisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Many studies of EFs have been performed with functional neuroimaging techniques. In most of these studies, the cognitive reduction method has been used to infer specific brain regions with EFs. This method is done by comparing the brain areas active in EFs by comparing the performance of individuals in performing an EFs task with those of the control group. By measuring the activation patterns of brain regions in EFs and non-executive tasks, it is believed that the specific activation patterns of executive tasks are indicative of brain regions that are specifically involved in EFs. These studies showed that common areas provide the same measure of several functions related to EFs. In addition, various studies have reported that attentional control measured by the Hayling, Stroop, and Wisconsin Card Sorting Tests is related to increased activity in the DLPFC and the PFC. In the rest of this section, neuroimaging in the field of exploratory research of EFs including planning, WM, response inhibition (RI), CF will be covered in more detail. 144 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -The foundation of the universe is based on love. One of the richest literatures in the world is ancient Persian literature, whose love poems are famous. Iranian mystical literature is based on love, and love is the most important pillar of tariqat. The importance and necessity of love can be clearly understood by referring to the works of mystics, poets and writers, from the beginning of creation to today and in every religion and language. In other words, love is an important category that has manifested itself in all layers of human life; Because love is the soul of the universe and the cause of the movement of all beings that are moving towards the source of love, which is the supreme essence. Love is an indefinable supreme truth and an insatiable thirst, and it is a heavenly trust that a person who follows the path of love has accepted the responsibility of carrying it. Love is the engine of the universe and the unification of existence. According to mystics, the secret of creation is summed up in the word love. Pure and pure love is the foundation of existence, and love is the source of new life and perfection, as the foundation of existence is based on love. 152 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Dental orthodontics is one of the dental specialties in which they diagnose, prevent and treat abnormalities, irregularities and inconsistencies of the teeth and jaws, and by straightening and straightening the teeth, improves the smile design, mouth and teeth health and finally beauty becomes people. All people who have irregularity and lack of coordination of teeth and jaw, or so-called malocclusion, need dental orthodontic treatment. If the jaw and teeth do not grow properly and are not placed in a normal and natural position, they create a condition called malocclusion. In malocclusion, the teeth are crooked and get an inappropriate position. One of the most demanded dental services and treatments today is orthodontic treatment. This treatment can be done for people with different conditions and at different ages. There are different types of orthodontics and the conditions and methods of doing it are different depending on the conditions. Join us here to talk about orthodontics, its advantages and disadvantages, and learn about the uses of this widely used treatment method. One of the main features of dental orthodontics is that it makes your teeth more beautiful and tidier. 132 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Social capital is considered as one of the emerging and controversial fields in the interdisciplinary studies of sociology and economics. The state of the economic system, benefiting from health and well-being and having friendly relations with others are part of the basic elements needed that are effective in improving the quality of life. After the second world war, most development theories and theories that tried to provide a way to achieve economic development and move towards a welfare society, without considering the context of the society and how the human relations hidden in it affected the economic planning of the governments. While recent researches have shown that the way people interact with each other, the manner and extent of their participation in civil affairs and their common beliefs and values can have a significant effect in reducing time and economic and social costs. Therefore, the concept of social capital has been proposed, which includes institutions, relationships, attitudes and values that guide people's interaction and make them participate in economic and social development. 144 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -This book is the first large-scale research product dedicated to the history and modern life of the Uyghur diaspora in Uzbekistan.This book provides an opportunity for Uyghur diasporas and Uyghur scholars in Europe, East Asia, and the United States to learn about Uyghur life in Uzbekistan.This book can serve as a methodological aid to researchers of the role of diasporas in migration processes, the processes of assimilation, transformation, adaptation, acculturation. 200 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -Green synthesis of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles has been a highly attractive research area over the last decade. Numerous kinds of natural extracts i.e., biocomponents like plant, bacteria, fungi, yeast, and plant extract have been employed as efficient resources for the synthesis and/or fabrication of materials. Among them, plant extract has been proven to possess high efficiency as stabilizing and reducing agents for the synthesis of controlled materials (i.e., controlled shapes, sizes, structures, and other specific features). Studies have expanded the self-assembly of nanomaterials, particularly in the fast developing field of building large-scale and long-range ordered structures from multi-component and multidimensional nanomaterials. Here we synthesized metal and metal oxide nanoparticles from plant extracts and characterized using uv visble spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy.VDM Verlag, Dudweiler Landstraße 99, 66123 Saarbrücken 52 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -This book highlights the need for precise estimation of sodium benzoate in soft drinks. Firstly, it addresses the health concerns related to the excessive intake of sodium benzoate. Scientific studies have associated high levels of sodium benzoate consumption with adverse effects such as allergic reactions, hyperactivity in children, and possible DNA damage. Thus, monitoring and controlling the concentration of this preservative in soft drinks is paramount. Water quality parameters play a crucial role in assessing the safety, purity, and suitability of drinking water. This abstract highlights the significance of specific parameters, namely dissolved oxygen (DO) and chemical oxygen demand (COD), pH in evaluating the quality of drinking water and ensuring its compliance with health and environmental standards and also addresses the potential health risks associated with contaminated drinking water. Pathogens, such as bacteria E.coli/Coliform can pose serious health threats if present in drinking water. Measuring water quality parameters enables the identification and monitoring of these contaminants, helping to prevent waterborne diseases and protect public health.VDM Verlag, Dudweiler Landstraße 99, 66123 Saarbrücken 52 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -Iodine is an important component for thyroid hormone that are essential for growth, nervous system and metabolism. Iodine shortage can cause slow functioning of thyroid gland resulting in Struma, a condition of swelling of thyroid gland. Excess iodine results in abnormal heart beats, loss of weight etc. So the iodide selective electrodes play a major role in the field of analytical chemistry. This report aims at developing a solid contact ISE for iodide ion using carbon cloth material as the backbone.VDM Verlag, Dudweiler Landstraße 99, 66123 Saarbrücken 52 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -The book presents the articles written by a student of the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literature of Uzbekistan State World Languages University. Articles are written mainly on topics such as language learning, second language acquisition and linguistics.These articles can be used by teachers and students in scientific work and analytical and critical processes.VDM Verlag, Dudweiler Landstraße 99, 66123 Saarbrücken 84 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -This manual book contains information about writing, one of the most important parts of the IELTS system. As we know, the writing part is evaluated based on 4 criteria. There are also 2 types of writing. Writing task 1 and Writing task 2. Each task is also divided into certain types. There are certain rules for writing each type. This guide contains detailed information about the Writing types. This guide details how to score well in Writing.The authors recommend the book for every language learner.VDM Verlag, Dudweiler Landstraße 99, 66123 Saarbrücken 124 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -Attention to the problems of computer and Corpus Linguistics has accelerated since the second half of the 20th century. At the beginning of the 21st century, large-scale language Corps are emerging. The possibility of using automatic translation, electronic vocabulary, and linguistic corpus is expanding further. These updates paved the way for the emergence of promising scientific directions related to the application of information technology to linguistics. This puts the need for the principles of tagging Language units as Corpus material on the agenda.In World linguistics, by the 21st century, the movement to study corpus linguistics is gaining momentum. In the direction of computer linguistics, improving the quality of automatic translation, creating the theory, algorithm and linguistic supply of language units, structuring text analysis (tagging, parsing, spelkker) programs are becoming an urgent issue in world computer linguistics.VDM Verlag, Dudweiler Landstraße 99, 66123 Saarbrücken 88 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -of their Use in IndustryThe most important goal of this research is the numerical study of methane self-heating reforming process with the help of three-dimensional modeling. With the help of modeling results, changes in temperature and concentration of components can be studied at any point inside the reactor. The importance of this modeling refers to the provision of information for the design of reforming systems, which can be used to prevent problems such as the formation of hot spots inside the reactor that lead to damage to the catalyst. Therefore, CFD modeling helps to optimize the design of the reactor and determine the conditions that lead to the improvement of fuel conversion efficiency. Also, the time and cost required for the implementation of new ideas and designs will be reduced. A lot of research has been done for self-heating reforming of methane on conventional catalysts such as nickel, platinum, palladium, etc. In many of these studies, the catalyst used for partial oxidation and reforming is different from steam.VDM Verlag, Dudweiler Landstraße 99, 66123 Saarbrücken 120 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -Among the sociologists of literature, Lucien Goldman was able to introduce a new method called developmental structuralism using the learnings of the Lukacs school. Ali Mohammad Afghani paints the image of the society of his time in the novels Husband of Aho Khanum and Shadkaman Dara Qarasu. In the society depicted by Afghani, illiteracy and lack of culture, belief in magic, false beliefs and dry religious prejudices cast a shadow on people's lives. The patriarchy ruling the society and the miserable condition of women are visible, the icreasing growth of capitalism changes the values of the society and makes deceit, hypocrisy and profiteering rule over human relations. The corruption of the administrative bodies, the increasing prevalence of poverty and the widening of the class gap, the transformation of values and the hateful role of money, which has influence at all levels of society, including all its members. Among the two works of the novel, the novel Husband of Aho Khanum was more aligned with Goldman's theory than Shadkaman Dara Qarasu.VDM Verlag, Dudweiler Landstraße 99, 66123 Saarbrücken 128 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -People spend a lot of time in the work environment. Therefore, it is important to understand that working together with health and being with the family are the most important issues in the lives of adults, followed by leisure time and human relationships. Today's professional life is challenged in different ways. For example, job knowledge has increased, job life demands have become more and more competitive, and technological advances have made it possible to work anywhere and anytime (Hama,2006). Borderless work is a metaphor that is often used to describe today's jobs and tasks that are not governed by traditional organizational rules such as regular office hours, individual work environments, work methods, and specific responsibilities. Therefore, rejuvenation is a process that allows people to replenish their lost resources and energy. The researches that have been conducted so far on health and well-being have mostly emphasized on the negative aspects of well-being such as illness, health, stress and job burnout at the workplace.VDM Verlag, Dudweiler Landstraße 99, 66123 Saarbrücken 96 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -Bonded labour is a stark reminder of the deep-rooted inequalities and systemic injustices that persist in societies around the world. It is a practice that denies individuals their basic human rights, forcing them into a life of exploitation, servitude, and despair. In the face of such abhorrent practices, the role of constitutional protections becomes vital in upholding the principles of justice, equality, and human dignity.This book, 'Constitutional Safeguards against Bonded Labour in India' delves into the intricate relationship between bonded labour and the constitutional framework, with a particular focus on Article 23 of the Indian Constitution. Article 23 stands as a bulwark against forced labour and other forms of human exploitation, embodying the nation's commitment to securing the fundamental rights and freedoms of its citizens.VDM Verlag, Dudweiler Landstraße 99, 66123 Saarbrücken 96 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -The antonymy and conversion analyzed in this monograph is a very complex phenomenon that has been studied by many linguists for a long time. Antonymy is the opposite of a specific lexical meaning in a word pair. .That is, antonymy is only between a pair of words. It cannot accommodate more words in its scope, because the meaning of any contradiction is between two things, between the antonyms of good and bad, a word signifying a third 'average' sign. cannot be entered. In this respect, antonyms are like the two ends of a straight line at points A and B.Conversives entering the type of antonym are words that describe the same situation from the point of view of different participants. From the outside, the contradiction, opposition in antonyms looks like the negation and affirmation of certain objects, signs and actions, because antonyms Similar negation is also usually observed in adjectives and verbs. But there is a sharp difference between them.VDM Verlag, Dudweiler Landstraße 99, 66123 Saarbrücken 96 pp. Englisch.