springer springer mär 1976 (29 risultati)

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -This book consists of updated and considerably expanded lecture notes. I am grateful to F. John, J. P. LaSalle, L. Sirovich and G. Whitham for accepting this preliminary manu script for the series Applied Mathematical Sciences published by Springer-Verlag. Many colleagues and students have helped with their comments and suggestions. Among them are D. E. McClure, I. Frolow, J. Silverstein, R. A. Vitale, and I would like to thank especially W. Freiberger for all his encouragement and help in many different ways. The work has been supported by the Division of Mathematica and Computer Sciences of the National Science Foundation, and I appreciate the positive interest shown by John Pasta, Kent curtis, Bruce Barnes and other program directors, over the years. I am indebted to E. Fonseca for her untiring and careful preparation of the manuscript, to E. Addison for her skillful help with the many diagrams, and to K. H. Avery, D. P. Libutti, K. MacDougall and S. V. Spinacci for the final typing. I gratefully acknowledge permission to reproduce figures, as mentioned in the text, to: American Elsevier Publishing Company, Inc., A. J. Larkin, and M. Gardner. I dedicate this work to my wife, Emma-Stina. June, 1975 Ulf Grenander, Providence TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1. THE GENERATORS 6 l. Generators and Their Properties 6 2. Abstract Generators 10 3. Concrete Generators 13 4.Springer Verlag GmbH, Tiergartenstr. 17, 69121 Heidelberg 524 pp. Englisch.

Buch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - Although the investigation and regulation of the faculties of the human mind appear to be the proper and sole concern of philosophers, you see that they are in some part nevertheless so little foreign to the medical forum that while someone may deny that they are proper to the physician he cannot deny that physicians have the obliga tion to philosophize. Jerome Gaub, De regimine mentis, IV, 10 ([ 10], p. 40) The Second Trans-Disciplinary Symposium on Philosophy and Medicine, whose principal theme was 'Philosophical Dimensions of the Neuro-Medical Sciences,' convened at the University of Connecticut Health Center at the invitation of Robert U. Massey, Dean of the School of Medicine, during May 15, 16, and 17, 1975. The Proceedings constitute this volume. At this Symposium we intended to realize sentiments which Sir John Eccles ex pressed as director of a Study Week of the Pontificia Academia Scientiarum, CiWl del Vaticano, in the fall of 1964: 'Certainly when one comes to a [study] . . . devoted to brain and mind it is not possible to exclude relations with philosophy' ([5], p. viii). During that study week in 1964, a group of distinguished biomedical and behavioral scientists met under the director ship of Sir John C. Eccles to relate psychology to what Sir John called 'the Neurosciences. ' The purpose of that study week was to treat issues con cerning the functions of the brain and, in particular, to concentrate upon the relations between brain functions and consciousness.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -lesungen gemaB solI auch das Buch einem Leser, der keine Vorkenntnisse in hoherer Mathematik besitzt, die Gelegenheit geben, einen moglichst strengen und systematischen Aufbau der Theorie der reellen Funktionen kennenzulernen. Dementsprechend sind aIle Beweise bis in die Einzel heiten hinein ausgeflihrt, und in den ersten Paragraphen werden wich tige Beweismethoden eigens erlautert. Dabei nehmen wir jedoch den logischen und mengentheoretischen Gesetzen gegenliber einen »naiven', d. h. nicht-axiomatischen, Standpunkt ein. Das gilt besonders flir das Prinzip der vollstandigen Induktion und damit auch flir den Begriff der natlirlichen Zahl und der Folge. Wir geben eine Obersicht iiber den Inhalt des Buches. Grundlegend ist der Begriff der reellen Zahl. 1m ersten Kapitel werden die Axiome des rellen Zahlkorpers mit ihren einfachsten Folge rungen ausflihrlich besprochen; die unendlich fernen Punkte + 00 und - 00 werden axiomatisch miteingeflihrt. Die nachsten beiden Kapitel sind dem Umgebungsbegriff und dem darauf fuBenden Grenzwertbegriff flir Folgen und Reihen gewidmet. Da wir flir die Definition der Konvergenz die natlirliche (uniforme) Topologie der Zahlengeraden zugrundelegen, bleibt die Konvergenz gegen ± 00 ausgeschlossen. - Die Begriffe »limes superior' und »limes inferior' sind so gefaBt, daB sie mit der Definition der halbstetigen Funktionen harnionieren. Reelle Funktionen werden im vierten Kapitel behandelt. Vor den stetigen werden halbstetige Funktionen definiert. Dieser Funktionstyp ist in Kapitel VII flir die Definition von Umgebungen im Funktions raum wichtig und damit zur Einflihrung des Lebesgueschen Integrals, das in diesem Buch das unbefriedigende Riemannsche Integral ablOst.Springer Verlag GmbH, Tiergartenstr. 17, 69121 Heidelberg 220 pp. Deutsch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -eine Storung des myokardialen Stoffwechsels bewirkt und die Myokard depression derart verstarkt, daB ein Kreislaufstillstand resultieren kann.Springer Verlag GmbH, Tiergartenstr. 17, 69121 Heidelberg 180 pp. Deutsch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -This paper is one of a series in which the ideas of category theory are applied to problems of system theory. As with the three principal earlier papers, [1-3], the emphasis is on study of the realization problem, or the problem of associating with an input-output description of a system an internal description with something analogous to a state-space. In this paper, several sorts of machines will be discussed, which arrange themselves in the following hierarchy: Input process Machine Output process (Tree automaton) Machine ~ ~ State-behavior Machine I Adjoint Machine .(Sequential Machine) ., I Decomposable Machine (Linear System, Group Machine) Each member of the hierarchy includes members below it; examples are included in parentheaes, and each example is at its lowest possible point in the hierarchy. There are contrived examples of output process machines and IV state-behavior machines which are not adjoint machines [3], but as yet, no examples with the accepted stature of linear systems [4], group machines [5, 6], sequential machines [7, Ch. 2], and tree automata [7, Ch. 4]. 108 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -The author of this book, Igor' Vladimirovich Girsanov, was one of the first mathematicians to study general extremum problems and to realize the feasibility and desirability of a unified theory of extremal problems, based on a functional analytic approach. He actively advocated this view, and his special course, given at the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics of the Moscow State University in 1963 and 1964, was apparently the first systematic exposition of a unified approach to the theory of extremal problems. This approach was based on the ideas of Dubovitskii and Milyutin [1]. The general theory of extremal problems has developed so intensely during the past few years that its basic concepts may now be considered finalized. Nevertheless, as yet the basic results of this new field of mathematics have not been presented in a form accessible to a wide range of readers. (The profound paper of Dubovitskii and Milyutin [2] can hardly be recommended for a first study of the theory, since, in particular, it does not contain proofs of the fundamental theorems. ) Girsanov's book fills this gap. It contains a systematic exposition of the general principles underlying the derivation of necessary and sufficient conditions for an extremum, in a wide variety of problems. Numerous applications are given to specific extremal problems. The main material is preceded by an introductory section in which all prerequisites from functional analysis are presented. 144 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -Existence and properties of solutions.- Scattering theory.Springer-Verlag GmbH, Tiergartenstr. 17, 69121 Heidelberg 136 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -Nonconforming finite elements for curved regions.- The approximate solution of linear and nonlinear first-kind integral equations of Volterra type.- A class of implicit methods for ordinary differential equations.- An overview of software development for special functions.- Approximation methods for expanding operators.- Error analysis for a class of methods for stiff non-linear initial value problems.- Conjugate gradient methods for indefinite systems.- Optimal interpolation.- Advances in Chebyshev quadrature.- Row elimination for solving sparse linear systems and least squares problems.- Nonlinear least squares and nonlinearly constrained optimization.- Existence and approximation of weak solutions of the Stefan problem with nonmonotone nonlinearities.- On the discovery and description of mathematical programming algorithms.- Solution of linear complementarity problems by linear programming.- Sparse in-core linear programming.- Towards a theory for discretizations of stiff differential systems.Springer-Verlag GmbH, Tiergartenstr. 17, 69121 Heidelberg 212 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -An estimate for the number of zeroes of analytic functions in n-dimensional cones.- Asymptotic behavior of coefficients of univalent functions.- On the domains where a harmonic or subharmonic function is positive.- Isomorphisms between fuchsian groups.- On a coefficient problem for schlicht functions.- On inclusion relations for spaces of automorphic forms.- Quasiconformal mappings of the disk with given boundary values.- A distortion theorem for quasiconformal mappings.- Quasiregular mappings.- Starlike functions as limits of polynomials.Springer-Verlag GmbH, Tiergartenstr. 17, 69121 Heidelberg 212 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -The interest in the mathematical modeling of transportation systems stems from the need to predict how people might make use of new or improved transport infrastruc ture in order to evaluate the benefit of the required investments. To this end it is necessary to build models of the demand for transportation and models that de termine the way in which people who travel use the transportation network. If such models may be constructed and their validity reasonably assured, then the predic tion of the traffic flows on future and present transportation links may be carried out by simulating future situations and then evaluating the potential benefits of alternative improvement projects. In the attempts that were made to construct mathematical models of transportation networks, the notion of equilibrium plays a central role. Suppose that the demand for transportation, that is, the number of trips that occur between the - rious origins and destinations is known. Then it is necessary to determine how these trips are attracted to the alternative routes available between origins and destinations. Knight (1924), gave a simple and intuitively clear description of the behaviour of road traffic under conditions of congestion.Springer Verlag GmbH, Tiergartenstr. 17, 69121 Heidelberg 464 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -This paper is one of a series in which the ideas of category theory are applied to problems of system theory. As with the three principal earlier papers, [1-3], the emphasis is on study of the realization problem, or the problem of associating with an input-output description of a system an internal description with something analogous to a state-space. In this paper, several sorts of machines will be discussed, which arrange themselves in the following hierarchy: Input process Machine Output process (Tree automaton) Machine ~ ~ State-behavior Machine I Adjoint Machine .(Sequential Machine) ., I Decomposable Machine (Linear System, Group Machine) Each member of the hierarchy includes members below it; examples are included in parentheaes, and each example is at its lowest possible point in the hierarchy. There are contrived examples of output process machines and IV state-behavior machines which are not adjoint machines [3], but as yet, no examples with the accepted stature of linear systems [4], group machines [5, 6], sequential machines [7, Ch. 2], and tree automata [7, Ch. 4].Springer Verlag GmbH, Tiergartenstr. 17, 69121 Heidelberg 108 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -I. The single server queue GIIG/1 1 1. 1 Definitions 1 1. 2 Regenerative processes 2 1. 3 The sequence n 1,2, . . . 4 = !::!n' 1. 4 The process t dO,co)} 11 {~t' The process t dO,co)} 1. 5 15 {~t' Applications to the GIIG/1 queue 1. 6 16 The average virtual waiting time during a busy 17 cycle ii. Little's formula 17 iii. The relation between the stationary distributions 18 of the virtual and actual waiting time iv. The relation between the distribution of the idle 20 period and the stationary distribution of the actual waiting time v. The limiting distribution of the residual service 24 time £. , -pw vi. The relation for ~ rn E{e -n} 25 n=O 1. 7 Some notes on chapter I 27 II. The M/G/K system 31 2. 1 On the stationary distribution of the actual and virtua131 waiting time for the M/G/K queueing system 2. 2 The M/G/K loss system 36 2. 3 Proof of Erlang's formula for the M/G/K loss system 43 i. Proof for the system MIMI'' 45 ii. Proof for the system M/G/co 47 VI iii. Proof fol' the MIG IK los s system III. The M/G/1 system 3. 1 Introduction 71 (K) 3. 2 Downcrossings of the ~t -process 74 3. 3 The distribution of the supremum of the virtual waiting 75 ¿ (00) d' b 1 tlme ~t urlng a usy cyc e i. The exit probability 76 ii.Springer Verlag GmbH, Tiergartenstr. 17, 69121 Heidelberg 108 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -This monograph is intended as a contribution to applied work in production theory by treating: a) The measurement problems involved whenever several outputs are jointly produced, and b) The (possible) econometric framework for estimating production function parameters whenever (relative) prices vary sufficiently over the observations. Thus, the 'pure' theory of production, and the theory of non-linear regression is not treated in sufficient detail: for these topics we refer to the available literature~ for a comprehensive list of references we refer to Uebe (1975). Some years ago, papers by L. J. Lau and W. E. Diewert initiated my interest in duality within production theory, and then I started to appreciate R. W. Shephard's fundamental contribution to this topic. This monograph is a (minor) revision of a Ph. D. dissertation submitted to the Department of Economics, The University of Wisconsin, Madison, in August 1973. The Graduate School and the Social Systems Research Institute provided funds for the reported computer work, Lawrence R. Klein and Laurits R. Christensen provided data, and as a Graduate Student I received financial support in form of an University Fellowship~ all this is very much appreciated. With some nostalgia I think back to the enjoyable period of learning during the preparation of my diFosertation~ I appreciate the spirit within the department, and the guidance of my committee Arthur S. Goldberger, Dennis J. Aigner, and Laurits R. Christensen.Springer Verlag GmbH, Tiergartenstr. 17, 69121 Heidelberg 168 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -The author of this book, Igor' Vladimirovich Girsanov, was one of the first mathematicians to study general extremum problems and to realize the feasibility and desirability of a unified theory of extremal problems, based on a functional analytic approach. He actively advocated this view, and his special course, given at the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics of the Moscow State University in 1963 and 1964, was apparently the first systematic exposition of a unified approach to the theory of extremal problems. This approach was based on the ideas of Dubovitskii and Milyutin [1]. The general theory of extremal problems has developed so intensely during the past few years that its basic concepts may now be considered finalized. Nevertheless, as yet the basic results of this new field of mathematics have not been presented in a form accessible to a wide range of readers. (The profound paper of Dubovitskii and Milyutin [2] can hardly be recommended for a first study of the theory, since, in particular, it does not contain proofs of the fundamental theorems. ) Girsanov's book fills this gap. It contains a systematic exposition of the general principles underlying the derivation of necessary and sufficient conditions for an extremum, in a wide variety of problems. Numerous applications are given to specific extremal problems. The main material is preceded by an introductory section in which all prerequisites from functional analysis are presented.Springer Verlag GmbH, Tiergartenstr. 17, 69121 Heidelberg 144 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -1. 1 Preamble The science to which this work is appended is termed rheology and rheology means the study of flow and deformation of liquids and solids with emphasis on the underlying physical processes. Characteristic for solids is that they respond to a force by deforming, and, on removal of the force, by returning to their original shape. This type of re sponse is termed elastic. Characteristic for liquids is that they deform and continue to deform as long as the force is present. This type of response is termed viscous. The two definitions just given for viscous and elastic response represent ~wo extremes of response to an external force. Materials do not always fall readily into one or the other of the above-mentioned categories. An additional parameter is needed to describe material response more fully. The extra param eter is time. As a general rule the faster the deformation the closer the re sponse is to being elastic, the slower the deformation the closer the response is to being viscous. Slow and fast . are factors relative to some natural time, T, of the material. This natural time may be thought connected with the rates of spontaneous diffusion of its molecular and atomic constituents. For every day fluids as water, the natural time is very short, of the order of 10-10s 1) and hence for most purposes is considered as being viscous.Springer Verlag GmbH, Tiergartenstr. 17, 69121 Heidelberg 120 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -How to use Eispack.- Validation of Eispack.- Execution times for Eispack.- Certification and availability of Eispack.- Differences between the Eispack subroutines and the handbook algol procedures.- Documentation and source listings.Springer Verlag GmbH, Tiergartenstr. 17, 69121 Heidelberg 568 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -I. Introduction.- 1. Inflation in Small Countries.- II. The Scandinavian Model.- 2. Inflation in Open Economies: Supply-determined versus Demand-determined models.- 3. Why Inflation Rates Differ: A Critical Examination of the Structural Hypothesis.- III. Monetarist Inflation Models.- 4. An Elementary Monetarist Model of Simultaneous Fluctuations in Prices and Output.- 5. The Role of Economic Size in the Determination and Transmission of World Inflation.- IV. The Indexation Problem.- 6. The Role of Index Clauses in an Anti-Inflationary Strategy.- 7. Indexation and Monetary Stability.- 8. Reverse Indexing: A Scheme to Annihilate Inflation .- 9. General Indexation - a Means Against Inflation .- V. Inflationary Expectations.- 10. Inflationary Expectations in a Macroeconomic Model.- 11. How to Forecast and to Explain the Balances on Current Account of Small Countries .- VI. Empirical Studies.- 12. International Aspects of Cost Push Inflation.- 13. A Simple Aggregate Model for Austria.- 14. A Sectoral Wage Price Model for the Netherlands' Economy.- VII. Inflation and Income Distribution.- 15. Personal Income Distribution and Inflation. 368 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -I: The Shadow of History over Philosophy: R. C. Collingwood.- A. Facts and Thoughts.- B. History and Philosophy.- C. Issues.- II: The Prejudice of Inevitability: Isaiah Berlin.- III: History, Tradition and Politics: Michael Oake-shott.- IV: The Historical Process and its Explanation: Karl Popper and his debtors.- Index of Names. 168 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -I Jurisdiction.- 1: Political Jurisdiction.- Section 1: Jurisdiction of the Principal Organs of the United Nations.- 1. The United Nations as summa of its organs.- 2. The eminently political character of the United Nations.- 3. Composition of the United Nations organs.- 4. Interests pursued by States.- 5. Expediency characterizing the jurisdiction of the United Nations political organs.- 6. Legality and expediency in the activities of the United Nations political organs.- 7. The public policy character of the jurisdiction possessed by the United Nations political organs.- Section 2: Jurisdiction of the Subsidiary Organs of the United Nations.- 8. Concept of ¿subsidiary organ¿.- 9. Relationship between the principal organ and its subsidiary.- 2: Distribution and Concurrence of Jurisdictions in International Law.- Section 1: Distribution of Jurisdictions.- 10. Fundamental function of contemporary international law.- 11. Definition of jurisdiction of the United Nations qua international person.- 12. Delimitation of jurisdiction of the United Nations from the ¿reserved domain¿ of member States.- 13. Separation of jurisdiction among the organs of the United Nations.- Section 2: Concurrent Jurisdiction.- 14. Negative and positive conflicts of jurisdiction.- 15. Concurrent jurisdiction between the United Nations taken as a whole and States.- 16. Concurrent jurisdiction between the United Nations and other international bodies.- 17. Concurrent jurisdiction between the United Nations political organs and the International Court of Justice.- 18. Concurrent jurisdiction between the political organs of the United Nations.- II Preliminary Objections.- 3: Categories of Preliminary Objections and their Legal Foundation.- Section 1: Concept, Function and Categories of Preliminary Objections.- 19. Preliminary objections to jurisdiction and arguments on the merits.- 20. Preliminary objections to the jurisdiction of organs and to the admissibility of the complaint.- Section 2: Legal Foundation of Preliminary Objections.- 21. Legal doctrines as a source of the law of the United Nations.- 22. Character of the legal doctrines related to the jurisdiction of the United Nations political organs.- 4: Objection Ultra Vires.- Section 1: Doctrine of Ultra Vires.- 23. Source of jurisdiction.- 24. Principle of speciality.- 25. Definition of powers.- Section 2: Objection Ultra Vires.- 26. Concept and legal basis of the objection.- 27. Difficulties in raising the objection.- 28. Legal nature and effects of the objection.- 5: Objection Conditio Sine Qua Non.- Section 1: Doctrine of Conditio Sine Qua Non.- 29. Conditio sine qua non in general international law.- 30. Conditio sine qua non in the law of the United Nations.- 31. Nature of the ¿priority clause¿ contained in Article 33, paragraph 1, of the Charter.- Section 2: Objection Conditio Sine Qua Non.- 32. Character and effects of the objection.- 6: Objection Electa Una Via.- Section 1: Doctrine of Electa Una Via.- 33. Electa una via in general international law.- 34. Doctrine of electa una via in the law of the United Nations.- Section 2: Objection Electa Una Via.- 35. Function of the objection.- 36. Objection electa una via based on Article 52, paragraph 2, of the Charter.- 7: Objection Lis Pendens.- Section 1: Doctrine of Lis Pendens.- 37. General considerations.- 38. Characteristics of the doctrine of litispendence in inter-State relations.- Section 2: Doctrine of Litispendence in the Law of the United Nations.- 39. Introductory remark.- 40. ¿Political¿ litispendence provided for in Article 12, paragraph 1, of the Charter.- 41. ¿Special¿ litispendence provided for in Article 36, paragraph 2, of the Charter.- Section 3: Objection Lis Pendens.- 42. Concept, legal nature, and effects of the objection.- 43. Comparison of the objection lis pendens with the objections electa una via and res judicata.- 8: Objection Res Judicata.- Section 1: Doctrine of Res Judicata.- 44. Concept and conditions of res judicata.- 45. Characteristics of the doctrine in the law of the United Nations.- Section 2: Objection Res Judicata.- 46. Objection res judicata in the law of the United Nations.- 47. Categories of res judicata.- 48. Rule non ultra petita.- III Final Determination.- 9: Determination of the Validity of Preliminary Objections.- Section 1: Judicial Determination.- 49. Final determination of the validity of the objections.- 50. Judicial determination at the request of member States.- 51. Advisory jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice.- Section 2: Political Determination.- 52. Recourse to ad hoc committees of jurists or joint conferences.- 53. Determination made by the political organ in which the objections have been raised (the theory of ¿la comp¿nce de la comp¿nce¿).- 54. Determination made by States (the right of last resort).- 10: Procedural Questions Related to Preliminary Objections.- Section 1: Raising the Objections.- 55. Subjects entitled to raise the objections.- 56. Legal means and procedures by which the objections can be raised.- 57. Time for raising the objections.- 58. Burden of proof.- Section 2: Decisions on Objections.- 59. Questions of priority of decisions on preliminary objections and reservation of jurisdiction.- 60. Judicial redress.- Table of cases.- Index of subjects.- Index of countries and other territories.- Index of names.- Articles.- Resolutions.- Commissions and committees.- Reports. 244 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -0. Introduction.- 0. Introduction.- I Preliminary definitions.- 1. Language and metalanguage.- 2. The computer and the program.- II Fundamental constructions.- 3. Clauses.- 4. Declarations, declarers and indicators.- 5. Units.- III Context dependence.- 6. Coercion.- 7. Modes and nests.- IV Elaboration-independent constructions.- 8. Denotations.- 9. Tokens and symbols.- V Environment and examples.- 10. Standard environment.- 11. Examples.- 12. Glossaries. 244 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -I Jurisdiction.- 1: Political Jurisdiction.- Section 1: Jurisdiction of the Principal Organs of the United Nations.- 1. The United Nations as summa of its organs.- 2. The eminently political character of the United Nations.- 3. Composition of the United Nations organs.- 4. Interests pursued by States.- 5. Expediency characterizing the jurisdiction of the United Nations political organs.- 6. Legality and expediency in the activities of the United Nations political organs.- 7. The public policy character of the jurisdiction possessed by the United Nations political organs.- Section 2: Jurisdiction of the Subsidiary Organs of the United Nations.- 8. Concept of ¿subsidiary organ¿.- 9. Relationship between the principal organ and its subsidiary.- 2: Distribution and Concurrence of Jurisdictions in International Law.- Section 1: Distribution of Jurisdictions.- 10. Fundamental function of contemporary international law.- 11. Definition of jurisdiction of the United Nations qua international person.- 12. Delimitation of jurisdiction of the United Nations from the ¿reserved domain¿ of member States.- 13. Separation of jurisdiction among the organs of the United Nations.- Section 2: Concurrent Jurisdiction.- 14. Negative and positive conflicts of jurisdiction.- 15. Concurrent jurisdiction between the United Nations taken as a whole and States.- 16. Concurrent jurisdiction between the United Nations and other international bodies.- 17. Concurrent jurisdiction between the United Nations political organs and the International Court of Justice.- 18. Concurrent jurisdiction between the political organs of the United Nations.- II Preliminary Objections.- 3: Categories of Preliminary Objections and their Legal Foundation.- Section 1: Concept, Function and Categories of Preliminary Objections.- 19. Preliminary objections to jurisdiction and arguments on the merits.- 20. Preliminary objections to the jurisdiction of organs and to the admissibility of the complaint.- Section 2: Legal Foundation of Preliminary Objections.- 21. Legal doctrines as a source of the law of the United Nations.- 22. Character of the legal doctrines related to the jurisdiction of the United Nations political organs.- 4: Objection Ultra Vires.- Section 1: Doctrine of Ultra Vires.- 23. Source of jurisdiction.- 24. Principle of speciality.- 25. Definition of powers.- Section 2: Objection Ultra Vires.- 26. Concept and legal basis of the objection.- 27. Difficulties in raising the objection.- 28. Legal nature and effects of the objection.- 5: Objection Conditio Sine Qua Non.- Section 1: Doctrine of Conditio Sine Qua Non.- 29. Conditio sine qua non in general international law.- 30. Conditio sine qua non in the law of the United Nations.- 31. Nature of the ¿priority clause¿ contained in Article 33, paragraph 1, of the Charter.- Section 2: Objection Conditio Sine Qua Non.- 32. Character and effects of the objection.- 6: Objection Electa Una Via.- Section 1: Doctrine of Electa Una Via.- 33. Electa una via in general international law.- 34. Doctrine of electa una via in the law of the United Nations.- Section 2: Objection Electa Una Via.- 35. Function of the objection.- 36. Objection electa una via based on Article 52, paragraph 2, of the Charter.- 7: Objection Lis Pendens.- Section 1: Doctrine of Lis Pendens.- 37. General considerations.- 38. Characteristics of the doctrine of litispendence in inter-State relations.- Section 2: Doctrine of Litispendence in the Law of the United Nations.- 39. Introductory remark.- 40. ¿Political¿ litispendence provided for in Article 12, paragraph 1, of the Charter.- 41. ¿Special¿ litispendence provided for in Article 36, paragraph 2, of the Charter.- Section 3: Objection Lis Pendens.- 42. Concept, legal nature, and effects of the objection.- 43. Comparison of the objection lis pendens with the objections electa una via and res judicata.- 8: Objection Res Judicata.- Section 1: Doctrine of Res Judicata.- 44. Concept and conditions of res judicata.- 45. Characteristics of the doctrine in the law of the United Nations.- Section 2: Objection Res Judicata.- 46. Objection res judicata in the law of the United Nations.- 47. Categories of res judicata.- 48. Rule non ultra petita.- III Final Determination.- 9: Determination of the Validity of Preliminary Objections.- Section 1: Judicial Determination.- 49. Final determination of the validity of the objections.- 50. Judicial determination at the request of member States.- 51. Advisory jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice.- Section 2: Political Determination.- 52. Recourse to ad hoc committees of jurists or joint conferences.- 53. Determination made by the political organ in which the objections have been raised (the theory of ¿la comp¿nce de la comp¿nce¿).- 54. Determination made by States (the right of last resort).- 10: Procedural Questions Related to Preliminary Objections.- Section 1: Raising the Objections.- 55. Subjects entitled to raise the objections.- 56. Legal means and procedures by which the objections can be raised.- 57. Time for raising the objections.- 58. Burden of proof.- Section 2: Decisions on Objections.- 59. Questions of priority of decisions on preliminary objections and reservation of jurisdiction.- 60. Judicial redress.- Table of cases.- Index of subjects.- Index of countries and other territories.- Index of names.- Articles.- Resolutions.- Commissions and committees.- Reports.Springer Verlag GmbH, Tiergartenstr. 17, 69121 Heidelberg 244 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware Springer Verlag GmbH, Tiergartenstr. 17, 69121 Heidelberg 368 pp. Englisch.

Buch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -From the Preface: 'topics are: (a) valuation theory; (b) theory of polynomial and power series rings (including generalizations to graded rings and modules); (c) local algebra. the algebro-geometric connections and applications of the purely algebraic material are constantly stressed and abundantly scattered throughout the exposition. Thus, this volume can be used in part as an introduction to some basic concepts and the arithmetic foundations of algebraic geometry.' TOC:Valuation Theory.- Polynomial and Power Series Rings.- Local Algebra.- Appendix.- Index of Definitions.Springer Verlag GmbH, Tiergartenstr. 17, 69121 Heidelberg 432 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -I: The Shadow of History over Philosophy: R. C. Collingwood.- A. Facts and Thoughts.- B. History and Philosophy.- C. Issues.- II: The Prejudice of Inevitability: Isaiah Berlin.- III: History, Tradition and Politics: Michael Oake-shott.- IV: The Historical Process and its Explanation: Karl Popper and his debtors.- Index of Names.Springer Verlag GmbH, Tiergartenstr. 17, 69121 Heidelberg 168 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware Springer Verlag GmbH, Tiergartenstr. 17, 69121 Heidelberg 244 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -The purpose of this study is in keeping with the shift in concern over the eco nomic problems of growth to those of income distribution in recent years. Income distribution problems may be analyzed by not only the traditional procedures, but also by some extensions of the input-output technique as I shall demonstrate in this volume of the Lecture Notes. Some fruitful results are obtained by applying the extended input-output technique to income analysis as well as to output analysis. This volume consists of three parts. These parts may be viewed along two veins, with some overlapping unavoidable: (1) Parts One and Two contain extensions of the input-output analysis and (2) Parts One and Three contain studies of the effects of the structure of income distribution on some other economic relationships. First, as an extension of the input-output analysis, we present a synthesis of the Leontief interindustry matrix multiplier and the Keynesian income multiplier in disaggregated form, and introduce a new concept which may be called the 'Interrela tional Income Multiplier' as a matrix. It is designed to analyze the interrelation ships among various income-groups in the process of income formation through the medium of industrial production activity. Although this multi-sector multiplier follows from Leontief's interindustry matrix multiplier, it is formulated by the inclusion of the income generation process, which is omitted in the usual input output open model, and by projecting the multiplier process into not only the output determination side, but also into the income-determination side.Springer Verlag GmbH, Tiergartenstr. 17, 69121 Heidelberg 156 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -I. Lineare Operatoren in Hilbertschen Räumen.- 1. Linearer Operator, Hilbertscher Raum.- 2. Grundtatsachen in der Theorie des Hilbertsehen Raumes.- 3. Symmetrische Operatoren.- 4. FehlerabSchätzung.- 5. Zusätze und Aufgaben.- II. Spektralzerlegung symmetrischer Operatoren.- 1. Eigenpakete.- 2. Die Orthogonalität der Eigenpakete eines symmetrischen Operators.- 3. Das Spektrum eines symmetrischen Operators.- 4. Zerlegbare Operatoren.- 5. Das reguläre Sturm-Liouvillesche Eigenwertproblem.- 6. Wesentlich selbstadjungierte Operatoren.- 7. Fortsetzung von Operatoren, selbstadjungierte Operatoren.- 8. Zusätze und Aufgaben.- III. Die Weyische Theorie der singulären Differentialgleichungen zweiter Ordnung.- 1. Das singuläre Sturm-Liouvillesche Eigenwertproblem.- 2. Grenzpunktfall und Grenzkreisfall.- 3. Keine zusätzlichen Randbedingungen im Grenzpunktfall.- 4. Zusätzliche Randbedingungen im Grenzkreisfall.- 5. Anfangszahlen.- 6. Lösungsscharen mit festen Anfangszahlen.- 7. Konstruktion eines Fundamentalsystems an einer Stelle der Bestimmtheit.- 8. Der Grenzkreisfall an einer Stelle der Bestimmtheit.- 9. Die Randbedingungen bei der Wellengleichung des Keplerproblems.- 10. Die Normierung der Lösungen.- 11. Operatoren mit diskretem Spektrum.- 12. Darstellung der Eigenpakete und Eigenscharen durch Lösungen.- 13. Orthogonale normierte Funktionenscharen.- 14. Der Spektralsatz für Sturm-Liouville-Operatoren.- 15. Einfache Anwendungen des Spektralsatzes.- 16. Das Streckenspektrum bei der Wellengleichung des Keplerproblems.- 17. Aufgaben.- Literaturhinweise.- Namen- und Sachverzeichnis.Springer-Verlag GmbH, Tiergartenstr. 17, 69121 Heidelberg 244 pp. Deutsch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware Springer Verlag GmbH, Tiergartenstr. 17, 69121 Heidelberg 336 pp. Deutsch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -Balken mit breiten Gurten spielen in vielen Bereichen des Bauwesens eine Rolle (Abb. 1. 1). Sie sind ein typisches Konstruktionselement der Kontinuumsbauweise. Ihr gemeinsames Kennzeichen ist das statische Zusammenwirken ebener Flächentragwerke und der sie unterstützenden Biege träger in einem Plattenbalkensystem, wobei hier 'Plattenbalken' allgemein als Sammelbegriff für die in Abb. 1.1 dargestellten Tragwerksquerschnitte verstanden wird. a) Stahlbeton-Rippendecke b) Verbunddecke mit Fachwerkträgern c) Stauwand, Behälterwandung, Stahlfahrbahn I I I I ()z,¿z,¿z,¿zt: :: :: :: :1J Z'/.'Z.'~ d) Spannbetonbrücke [I e) Stahlbrücke 'l!l . ~ r I''''I '''I'''' Abb. 1. 1. Beispiele für Balken mit breiten Gurten im Bauwesen Die Berechnung solcher Plattenbalkensysteme erfolgt - von Ausnahmefällen abgesehen - in zwei Schritten, deren Ergebnisse superpaniert werden. Der erste Schritt erfaßt die Abtragung der zwischen den Trägern angreifenden Lasten zu den Trägern. Der zweite Schritt behandelt die Weiterleitung der nunmehr längs der Träger angreifenden Lasten zu den Auflagerpunkten des Plattenbalkensystems. Dabei wirkt das Flächentragwerk als Gurt mit. Der zweite Berechnungs schritt, also die Berechnung des aus stabförmigen Biegeträgern und flächenhaften Gurten be- stehenden 'Balkens mit breiten Gurten'', ist Gegenstand dieses Buches.Springer Verlag GmbH, Tiergartenstr. 17, 69121 Heidelberg 228 pp. Deutsch.