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Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -This paper is one of a series in which the ideas of category theory are applied to problems of system theory. As with the three principal earlier papers, [1-3], the emphasis is on study of the realization problem, or the problem of associating with an input-output description of a system an internal description with something analogous to a state-space. In this paper, several sorts of machines will be discussed, which arrange themselves in the following hierarchy: Input process Machine Output process (Tree automaton) Machine ~ ~ State-behavior Machine I Adjoint Machine .(Sequential Machine) ., I Decomposable Machine (Linear System, Group Machine) Each member of the hierarchy includes members below it; examples are included in parentheaes, and each example is at its lowest possible point in the hierarchy. There are contrived examples of output process machines and IV state-behavior machines which are not adjoint machines [3], but as yet, no examples with the accepted stature of linear systems [4], group machines [5, 6], sequential machines [7, Ch. 2], and tree automata [7, Ch. 4]. 108 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -The author of this book, Igor' Vladimirovich Girsanov, was one of the first mathematicians to study general extremum problems and to realize the feasibility and desirability of a unified theory of extremal problems, based on a functional analytic approach. He actively advocated this view, and his special course, given at the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics of the Moscow State University in 1963 and 1964, was apparently the first systematic exposition of a unified approach to the theory of extremal problems. This approach was based on the ideas of Dubovitskii and Milyutin [1]. The general theory of extremal problems has developed so intensely during the past few years that its basic concepts may now be considered finalized. Nevertheless, as yet the basic results of this new field of mathematics have not been presented in a form accessible to a wide range of readers. (The profound paper of Dubovitskii and Milyutin [2] can hardly be recommended for a first study of the theory, since, in particular, it does not contain proofs of the fundamental theorems. ) Girsanov's book fills this gap. It contains a systematic exposition of the general principles underlying the derivation of necessary and sufficient conditions for an extremum, in a wide variety of problems. Numerous applications are given to specific extremal problems. The main material is preceded by an introductory section in which all prerequisites from functional analysis are presented. 144 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -Existence and properties of solutions.- Scattering theory.Springer-Verlag KG, Sachsenplatz 4-6, 1201 Wien 136 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -Nonconforming finite elements for curved regions.- The approximate solution of linear and nonlinear first-kind integral equations of Volterra type.- A class of implicit methods for ordinary differential equations.- An overview of software development for special functions.- Approximation methods for expanding operators.- Error analysis for a class of methods for stiff non-linear initial value problems.- Conjugate gradient methods for indefinite systems.- Optimal interpolation.- Advances in Chebyshev quadrature.- Row elimination for solving sparse linear systems and least squares problems.- Nonlinear least squares and nonlinearly constrained optimization.- Existence and approximation of weak solutions of the Stefan problem with nonmonotone nonlinearities.- On the discovery and description of mathematical programming algorithms.- Solution of linear complementarity problems by linear programming.- Sparse in-core linear programming.- Towards a theory for discretizations of stiff differential systems.Springer-Verlag KG, Sachsenplatz 4-6, 1201 Wien 212 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -An estimate for the number of zeroes of analytic functions in n-dimensional cones.- Asymptotic behavior of coefficients of univalent functions.- On the domains where a harmonic or subharmonic function is positive.- Isomorphisms between fuchsian groups.- On a coefficient problem for schlicht functions.- On inclusion relations for spaces of automorphic forms.- Quasiconformal mappings of the disk with given boundary values.- A distortion theorem for quasiconformal mappings.- Quasiregular mappings.- Starlike functions as limits of polynomials.Springer-Verlag KG, Sachsenplatz 4-6, 1201 Wien 212 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -The interest in the mathematical modeling of transportation systems stems from the need to predict how people might make use of new or improved transport infrastruc ture in order to evaluate the benefit of the required investments. To this end it is necessary to build models of the demand for transportation and models that de termine the way in which people who travel use the transportation network. If such models may be constructed and their validity reasonably assured, then the predic tion of the traffic flows on future and present transportation links may be carried out by simulating future situations and then evaluating the potential benefits of alternative improvement projects. In the attempts that were made to construct mathematical models of transportation networks, the notion of equilibrium plays a central role. Suppose that the demand for transportation, that is, the number of trips that occur between the - rious origins and destinations is known. Then it is necessary to determine how these trips are attracted to the alternative routes available between origins and destinations. Knight (1924), gave a simple and intuitively clear description of the behaviour of road traffic under conditions of congestion.Springer-Verlag KG, Sachsenplatz 4-6, 1201 Wien 464 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -This paper is one of a series in which the ideas of category theory are applied to problems of system theory. As with the three principal earlier papers, [1-3], the emphasis is on study of the realization problem, or the problem of associating with an input-output description of a system an internal description with something analogous to a state-space. In this paper, several sorts of machines will be discussed, which arrange themselves in the following hierarchy: Input process Machine Output process (Tree automaton) Machine ~ ~ State-behavior Machine I Adjoint Machine .(Sequential Machine) ., I Decomposable Machine (Linear System, Group Machine) Each member of the hierarchy includes members below it; examples are included in parentheaes, and each example is at its lowest possible point in the hierarchy. There are contrived examples of output process machines and IV state-behavior machines which are not adjoint machines [3], but as yet, no examples with the accepted stature of linear systems [4], group machines [5, 6], sequential machines [7, Ch. 2], and tree automata [7, Ch. 4].Springer-Verlag GmbH, Tiergartenstr. 17, 69121 Heidelberg 108 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -This monograph is intended as a contribution to applied work in production theory by treating: a) The measurement problems involved whenever several outputs are jointly produced, and b) The (possible) econometric framework for estimating production function parameters whenever (relative) prices vary sufficiently over the observations. Thus, the 'pure' theory of production, and the theory of non-linear regression is not treated in sufficient detail: for these topics we refer to the available literature~ for a comprehensive list of references we refer to Uebe (1975). Some years ago, papers by L. J. Lau and W. E. Diewert initiated my interest in duality within production theory, and then I started to appreciate R. W. Shephard's fundamental contribution to this topic. This monograph is a (minor) revision of a Ph. D. dissertation submitted to the Department of Economics, The University of Wisconsin, Madison, in August 1973. The Graduate School and the Social Systems Research Institute provided funds for the reported computer work, Lawrence R. Klein and Laurits R. Christensen provided data, and as a Graduate Student I received financial support in form of an University Fellowship~ all this is very much appreciated. With some nostalgia I think back to the enjoyable period of learning during the preparation of my diFosertation~ I appreciate the spirit within the department, and the guidance of my committee Arthur S. Goldberger, Dennis J. Aigner, and Laurits R. Christensen.Springer-Verlag KG, Sachsenplatz 4-6, 1201 Wien 168 pp. Englisch. …

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -1. 1 Preamble The science to which this work is appended is termed rheology and rheology means the study of flow and deformation of liquids and solids with emphasis on the underlying physical processes. Characteristic for solids is that they respond to a force by deforming, and, on removal of the force, by returning to their original shape. This type of re sponse is termed elastic. Characteristic for liquids is that they deform and continue to deform as long as the force is present. This type of response is termed viscous. The two definitions just given for viscous and elastic response represent ~wo extremes of response to an external force. Materials do not always fall readily into one or the other of the above-mentioned categories. An additional parameter is needed to describe material response more fully. The extra param eter is time. As a general rule the faster the deformation the closer the re sponse is to being elastic, the slower the deformation the closer the response is to being viscous. Slow and fast . are factors relative to some natural time, T, of the material. This natural time may be thought connected with the rates of spontaneous diffusion of its molecular and atomic constituents. For every day fluids as water, the natural time is very short, of the order of 10-10s 1) and hence for most purposes is considered as being viscous.Springer-Verlag KG, Sachsenplatz 4-6, 1201 Wien 120 pp. Englisch. …

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -How to use Eispack.- Validation of Eispack.- Execution times for Eispack.- Certification and availability of Eispack.- Differences between the Eispack subroutines and the handbook algol procedures.- Documentation and source listings.Springer-Verlag KG, Sachsenplatz 4-6, 1201 Wien 568 pp. Englisch. …

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -I. The single server queue GIIG/1 1 1. 1 Definitions 1 1. 2 Regenerative processes 2 1. 3 The sequence n 1,2, . . . 4 = !::!n' 1. 4 The process t dO,co)} 11 {~t' The process t dO,co)} 1. 5 15 {~t' Applications to the GIIG/1 queue 1. 6 16 The average virtual waiting time during a busy 17 cycle ii. Little's formula 17 iii. The relation between the stationary distributions 18 of the virtual and actual waiting time iv. The relation between the distribution of the idle 20 period and the stationary distribution of the actual waiting time v. The limiting distribution of the residual service 24 time £. , -pw vi. The relation for ~ rn E{e -n} 25 n=O 1. 7 Some notes on chapter I 27 II. The M/G/K system 31 2. 1 On the stationary distribution of the actual and virtua131 waiting time for the M/G/K queueing system 2. 2 The M/G/K loss system 36 2. 3 Proof of Erlang's formula for the M/G/K loss system 43 i. Proof for the system MIMI'' 45 ii. Proof for the system M/G/co 47 VI iii. Proof fol' the MIG IK los s system III. The M/G/1 system 3. 1 Introduction 71 (K) 3. 2 Downcrossings of the ~t -process 74 3. 3 The distribution of the supremum of the virtual waiting 75 ¿ (00) d' b 1 tlme ~t urlng a usy cyc e i. The exit probability 76 ii.Springer-Verlag KG, Sachsenplatz 4-6, 1201 Wien 108 pp. Englisch. …

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -The author of this book, Igor' Vladimirovich Girsanov, was one of the first mathematicians to study general extremum problems and to realize the feasibility and desirability of a unified theory of extremal problems, based on a functional analytic approach. He actively advocated this view, and his special course, given at the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics of the Moscow State University in 1963 and 1964, was apparently the first systematic exposition of a unified approach to the theory of extremal problems. This approach was based on the ideas of Dubovitskii and Milyutin [1]. The general theory of extremal problems has developed so intensely during the past few years that its basic concepts may now be considered finalized. Nevertheless, as yet the basic results of this new field of mathematics have not been presented in a form accessible to a wide range of readers. (The profound paper of Dubovitskii and Milyutin [2] can hardly be recommended for a first study of the theory, since, in particular, it does not contain proofs of the fundamental theorems. ) Girsanov's book fills this gap. It contains a systematic exposition of the general principles underlying the derivation of necessary and sufficient conditions for an extremum, in a wide variety of problems. Numerous applications are given to specific extremal problems. The main material is preceded by an introductory section in which all prerequisites from functional analysis are presented.Springer-Verlag KG, Sachsenplatz 4-6, 1201 Wien 144 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -1. The Generators.- 1. Generators and Their Properties.- 2. Abstract Generators.- 3. Concrete Generators.- 4. Sources of Generators.- 2. The Configurations.- 1. Rules and Restrictions.- 2. The Bond Structure.- 3. Free Configurations.- 4. Linnear Connection Type.- 5. Bounded Arity Greater Than Two.- 6. Free Type Connections.- 7. Partial Order Connection Type.- 8. Other Connection Types.- 9. Full Graph Structure.- 10. Probabilities on C(R).- 11. Mapping in Configuration Space.- 3. The Images.- 1. The Image Algebra.- 2. Abstract Sequence Images.- 3. Other Abstract Images.- 4. Temporal and Other One-Dimensional Patterns.- 5. Plane Patterns.- 6. Spatial Patterns.- 7. Space-time Patterns: Motion and Behavior.- 8. Space-time Patterns: Growth and Decay.- 9. Boolean Patterns.- 4. The Deformations.- 1. Deformations on Generators, Configurations, Images.- 2. Automorphic Deformations.- 3. Changes in Contrast.- 4. Background Deformations.- 5. Incomplete Observations.- 6. Indirect Observations.- 7. Other Deformations.- Notes.Springer-Verlag KG, Sachsenplatz 4-6, 1201 Wien 524 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -I Jurisdiction.- 1: Political Jurisdiction.- Section 1: Jurisdiction of the Principal Organs of the United Nations.- 1. The United Nations as summa of its organs.- 2. The eminently political character of the United Nations.- 3. Composition of the United Nations organs.- 4. Interests pursued by States.- 5. Expediency characterizing the jurisdiction of the United Nations political organs.- 6. Legality and expediency in the activities of the United Nations political organs.- 7. The public policy character of the jurisdiction possessed by the United Nations political organs.- Section 2: Jurisdiction of the Subsidiary Organs of the United Nations.- 8. Concept of ¿subsidiary organ¿.- 9. Relationship between the principal organ and its subsidiary.- 2: Distribution and Concurrence of Jurisdictions in International Law.- Section 1: Distribution of Jurisdictions.- 10. Fundamental function of contemporary international law.- 11. Definition of jurisdiction of the United Nations qua international person.- 12. Delimitation of jurisdiction of the United Nations from the ¿reserved domain¿ of member States.- 13. Separation of jurisdiction among the organs of the United Nations.- Section 2: Concurrent Jurisdiction.- 14. Negative and positive conflicts of jurisdiction.- 15. Concurrent jurisdiction between the United Nations taken as a whole and States.- 16. Concurrent jurisdiction between the United Nations and other international bodies.- 17. Concurrent jurisdiction between the United Nations political organs and the International Court of Justice.- 18. Concurrent jurisdiction between the political organs of the United Nations.- II Preliminary Objections.- 3: Categories of Preliminary Objections and their Legal Foundation.- Section 1: Concept, Function and Categories of Preliminary Objections.- 19. Preliminary objections to jurisdiction and arguments on the merits.- 20. Preliminary objections to the jurisdiction of organs and to the admissibility of the complaint.- Section 2: Legal Foundation of Preliminary Objections.- 21. Legal doctrines as a source of the law of the United Nations.- 22. Character of the legal doctrines related to the jurisdiction of the United Nations political organs.- 4: Objection Ultra Vires.- Section 1: Doctrine of Ultra Vires.- 23. Source of jurisdiction.- 24. Principle of speciality.- 25. Definition of powers.- Section 2: Objection Ultra Vires.- 26. Concept and legal basis of the objection.- 27. Difficulties in raising the objection.- 28. Legal nature and effects of the objection.- 5: Objection Conditio Sine Qua Non.- Section 1: Doctrine of Conditio Sine Qua Non.- 29. Conditio sine qua non in general international law.- 30. Conditio sine qua non in the law of the United Nations.- 31. Nature of the ¿priority clause¿ contained in Article 33, paragraph 1, of the Charter.- Section 2: Objection Conditio Sine Qua Non.- 32. Character and effects of the objection.- 6: Objection Electa Una Via.- Section 1: Doctrine of Electa Una Via.- 33. Electa una via in general international law.- 34. Doctrine of electa una via in the law of the United Nations.- Section 2: Objection Electa Una Via.- 35. Function of the objection.- 36. Objection electa una via based on Article 52, paragraph 2, of the Charter.- 7: Objection Lis Pendens.- Section 1: Doctrine of Lis Pendens.- 37. General considerations.- 38. Characteristics of the doctrine of litispendence in inter-State relations.- Section 2: Doctrine of Litispendence in the Law of the United Nations.- 39. Introductory remark.- 40. ¿Political¿ litispendence provided for in Article 12, paragraph 1, of the Charter.- 41. ¿Special¿ litispendence provided for in Article 36, paragraph 2, of the Charter.- Section 3: Objection Lis Pendens.- 42. Concept, legal nature, and effects of the objection.- 43. Comparison of the objection lis pendens with the objections electa una via and res judicata.- 8: Objection Res Judicata.- Section 1: Doctrine of Res Judicata.- 44. Concept and conditions of res judicata.- 45. Characteristics of the doctrine in the law of the United Nations.- Section 2: Objection Res Judicata.- 46. Objection res judicata in the law of the United Nations.- 47. Categories of res judicata.- 48. Rule non ultra petita.- III Final Determination.- 9: Determination of the Validity of Preliminary Objections.- Section 1: Judicial Determination.- 49. Final determination of the validity of the objections.- 50. Judicial determination at the request of member States.- 51. Advisory jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice.- Section 2: Political Determination.- 52. Recourse to ad hoc committees of jurists or joint conferences.- 53. Determination made by the political organ in which the objections have been raised (the theory of ¿la comp¿nce de la comp¿nce¿).- 54. Determination made by States (the right of last resort).- 10: Procedural Questions Related to Preliminary Objections.- Section 1: Raising the Objections.- 55. Subjects entitled to raise the objections.- 56. Legal means and procedures by which the objections can be raised.- 57. Time for raising the objections.- 58. Burden of proof.- Section 2: Decisions on Objections.- 59. Questions of priority of decisions on preliminary objections and reservation of jurisdiction.- 60. Judicial redress.- Table of cases.- Index of subjects.- Index of countries and other territories.- Index of names.- Articles.- Resolutions.- Commissions and committees.- Reports. 244 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -I. Introduction.- 1. Inflation in Small Countries.- II. The Scandinavian Model.- 2. Inflation in Open Economies: Supply-determined versus Demand-determined models.- 3. Why Inflation Rates Differ: A Critical Examination of the Structural Hypothesis.- III. Monetarist Inflation Models.- 4. An Elementary Monetarist Model of Simultaneous Fluctuations in Prices and Output.- 5. The Role of Economic Size in the Determination and Transmission of World Inflation.- IV. The Indexation Problem.- 6. The Role of Index Clauses in an Anti-Inflationary Strategy.- 7. Indexation and Monetary Stability.- 8. Reverse Indexing: A Scheme to Annihilate Inflation .- 9. General Indexation - a Means Against Inflation .- V. Inflationary Expectations.- 10. Inflationary Expectations in a Macroeconomic Model.- 11. How to Forecast and to Explain the Balances on Current Account of Small Countries .- VI. Empirical Studies.- 12. International Aspects of Cost Push Inflation.- 13. A Simple Aggregate Model for Austria.- 14. A Sectoral Wage Price Model for the Netherlands' Economy.- VII. Inflation and Income Distribution.- 15. Personal Income Distribution and Inflation. 368 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -I: The Shadow of History over Philosophy: R. C. Collingwood.- A. Facts and Thoughts.- B. History and Philosophy.- C. Issues.- II: The Prejudice of Inevitability: Isaiah Berlin.- III: History, Tradition and Politics: Michael Oake-shott.- IV: The Historical Process and its Explanation: Karl Popper and his debtors.- Index of Names. 168 pp. Englisch.…

Buch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -From the Preface: 'topics are: (a) valuation theory; (b) theory of polynomial and power series rings (including generalizations to graded rings and modules); (c) local algebra. the algebro-geometric connections and applications of the purely algebraic material are constantly stressed and abundantly scattered throughout the exposition. Thus, this volume can be used in part as an introduction to some basic concepts and the arithmetic foundations of algebraic geometry.' TOC:Valuation Theory.- Polynomial and Power Series Rings.- Local Algebra.- Appendix.- Index of Definitions. 432 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -0. Introduction.- 0. Introduction.- I Preliminary definitions.- 1. Language and metalanguage.- 2. The computer and the program.- II Fundamental constructions.- 3. Clauses.- 4. Declarations, declarers and indicators.- 5. Units.- III Context dependence.- 6. Coercion.- 7. Modes and nests.- IV Elaboration-independent constructions.- 8. Denotations.- 9. Tokens and symbols.- V Environment and examples.- 10. Standard environment.- 11. Examples.- 12. Glossaries. 244 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -The purpose of this study is in keeping with the shift in concern over the eco nomic problems of growth to those of income distribution in recent years. Income distribution problems may be analyzed by not only the traditional procedures, but also by some extensions of the input-output technique as I shall demonstrate in this volume of the Lecture Notes. Some fruitful results are obtained by applying the extended input-output technique to income analysis as well as to output analysis. This volume consists of three parts. These parts may be viewed along two veins, with some overlapping unavoidable: (1) Parts One and Two contain extensions of the input-output analysis and (2) Parts One and Three contain studies of the effects of the structure of income distribution on some other economic relationships. First, as an extension of the input-output analysis, we present a synthesis of the Leontief interindustry matrix multiplier and the Keynesian income multiplier in disaggregated form, and introduce a new concept which may be called the 'Interrela tional Income Multiplier' as a matrix. It is designed to analyze the interrelation ships among various income-groups in the process of income formation through the medium of industrial production activity. Although this multi-sector multiplier follows from Leontief's interindustry matrix multiplier, it is formulated by the inclusion of the income generation process, which is omitted in the usual input output open model, and by projecting the multiplier process into not only the output determination side, but also into the income-determination side. 156 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -I. Introduction.- 1. Inflation in Small Countries.- II. The Scandinavian Model.- 2. Inflation in Open Economies: Supply-determined versus Demand-determined models.- 3. Why Inflation Rates Differ: A Critical Examination of the Structural Hypothesis.- III. Monetarist Inflation Models.- 4. An Elementary Monetarist Model of Simultaneous Fluctuations in Prices and Output.- 5. The Role of Economic Size in the Determination and Transmission of World Inflation.- IV. The Indexation Problem.- 6. The Role of Index Clauses in an Anti-Inflationary Strategy.- 7. Indexation and Monetary Stability.- 8. Reverse Indexing: A Scheme to Annihilate Inflation .- 9. General Indexation - a Means Against Inflation .- V. Inflationary Expectations.- 10. Inflationary Expectations in a Macroeconomic Model.- 11. How to Forecast and to Explain the Balances on Current Account of Small Countries .- VI. Empirical Studies.- 12. International Aspects of Cost Push Inflation.- 13. A Simple Aggregate Model for Austria.- 14. A Sectoral Wage Price Model for the Netherlands' Economy.- VII. Inflation and Income Distribution.- 15. Personal Income Distribution and Inflation.Springer-Verlag KG, Sachsenplatz 4-6, 1201 Wien 368 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -I: The Shadow of History over Philosophy: R. C. Collingwood.- A. Facts and Thoughts.- B. History and Philosophy.- C. Issues.- II: The Prejudice of Inevitability: Isaiah Berlin.- III: History, Tradition and Politics: Michael Oake-shott.- IV: The Historical Process and its Explanation: Karl Popper and his debtors.- Index of Names.Springer-Verlag KG, Sachsenplatz 4-6, 1201 Wien 168 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -I Jurisdiction.- 1: Political Jurisdiction.- Section 1: Jurisdiction of the Principal Organs of the United Nations.- 1. The United Nations as summa of its organs.- 2. The eminently political character of the United Nations.- 3. Composition of the United Nations organs.- 4. Interests pursued by States.- 5. Expediency characterizing the jurisdiction of the United Nations political organs.- 6. Legality and expediency in the activities of the United Nations political organs.- 7. The public policy character of the jurisdiction possessed by the United Nations political organs.- Section 2: Jurisdiction of the Subsidiary Organs of the United Nations.- 8. Concept of ¿subsidiary organ¿.- 9. Relationship between the principal organ and its subsidiary.- 2: Distribution and Concurrence of Jurisdictions in International Law.- Section 1: Distribution of Jurisdictions.- 10. Fundamental function of contemporary international law.- 11. Definition of jurisdiction of the United Nations qua international person.- 12. Delimitation of jurisdiction of the United Nations from the ¿reserved domain¿ of member States.- 13. Separation of jurisdiction among the organs of the United Nations.- Section 2: Concurrent Jurisdiction.- 14. Negative and positive conflicts of jurisdiction.- 15. Concurrent jurisdiction between the United Nations taken as a whole and States.- 16. Concurrent jurisdiction between the United Nations and other international bodies.- 17. Concurrent jurisdiction between the United Nations political organs and the International Court of Justice.- 18. Concurrent jurisdiction between the political organs of the United Nations.- II Preliminary Objections.- 3: Categories of Preliminary Objections and their Legal Foundation.- Section 1: Concept, Function and Categories of Preliminary Objections.- 19. Preliminary objections to jurisdiction and arguments on the merits.- 20. Preliminary objections to the jurisdiction of organs and to the admissibility of the complaint.- Section 2: Legal Foundation of Preliminary Objections.- 21. Legal doctrines as a source of the law of the United Nations.- 22. Character of the legal doctrines related to the jurisdiction of the United Nations political organs.- 4: Objection Ultra Vires.- Section 1: Doctrine of Ultra Vires.- 23. Source of jurisdiction.- 24. Principle of speciality.- 25. Definition of powers.- Section 2: Objection Ultra Vires.- 26. Concept and legal basis of the objection.- 27. Difficulties in raising the objection.- 28. Legal nature and effects of the objection.- 5: Objection Conditio Sine Qua Non.- Section 1: Doctrine of Conditio Sine Qua Non.- 29. Conditio sine qua non in general international law.- 30. Conditio sine qua non in the law of the United Nations.- 31. Nature of the ¿priority clause¿ contained in Article 33, paragraph 1, of the Charter.- Section 2: Objection Conditio Sine Qua Non.- 32. Character and effects of the objection.- 6: Objection Electa Una Via.- Section 1: Doctrine of Electa Una Via.- 33. Electa una via in general international law.- 34. Doctrine of electa una via in the law of the United Nations.- Section 2: Objection Electa Una Via.- 35. Function of the objection.- 36. Objection electa una via based on Article 52, paragraph 2, of the Charter.- 7: Objection Lis Pendens.- Section 1: Doctrine of Lis Pendens.- 37. General considerations.- 38. Characteristics of the doctrine of litispendence in inter-State relations.- Section 2: Doctrine of Litispendence in the Law of the United Nations.- 39. Introductory remark.- 40. ¿Political¿ litispendence provided for in Article 12, paragraph 1, of the Charter.- 41. ¿Special¿ litispendence provided for in Article 36, paragraph 2, of the Charter.- Section 3: Objection Lis Pendens.- 42. Concept, legal nature, and effects of the objection.- 43. Comparison of the objection lis pendens with the objections electa una via and res judicata.- 8: Objection Res Judicata.- Section 1: Doctri.…

Buch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -From the Preface: 'topics are: (a) valuation theory; (b) theory of polynomial and power series rings (including generalizations to graded rings and modules); (c) local algebra. the algebro-geometric connections and applications of the purely algebraic material are constantly stressed and abundantly scattered throughout the exposition. Thus, this volume can be used in part as an introduction to some basic concepts and the arithmetic foundations of algebraic geometry.' TOC:Valuation Theory.- Polynomial and Power Series Rings.- Local Algebra.- Appendix.- Index of Definitions.Springer-Verlag KG, Sachsenplatz 4-6, 1201 Wien 432 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -0. Introduction.- 0. Introduction.- I Preliminary definitions.- 1. Language and metalanguage.- 2. The computer and the program.- II Fundamental constructions.- 3. Clauses.- 4. Declarations, declarers and indicators.- 5. Units.- III Context dependence.- 6. Coercion.- 7. Modes and nests.- IV Elaboration-independent constructions.- 8. Denotations.- 9. Tokens and symbols.- V Environment and examples.- 10. Standard environment.- 11. Examples.- 12. Glossaries.Springer-Verlag KG, Sachsenplatz 4-6, 1201 Wien 244 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -The purpose of this study is in keeping with the shift in concern over the eco nomic problems of growth to those of income distribution in recent years. Income distribution problems may be analyzed by not only the traditional procedures, but also by some extensions of the input-output technique as I shall demonstrate in this volume of the Lecture Notes. Some fruitful results are obtained by applying the extended input-output technique to income analysis as well as to output analysis. This volume consists of three parts. These parts may be viewed along two veins, with some overlapping unavoidable: (1) Parts One and Two contain extensions of the input-output analysis and (2) Parts One and Three contain studies of the effects of the structure of income distribution on some other economic relationships. First, as an extension of the input-output analysis, we present a synthesis of the Leontief interindustry matrix multiplier and the Keynesian income multiplier in disaggregated form, and introduce a new concept which may be called the 'Interrela tional Income Multiplier' as a matrix. It is designed to analyze the interrelation ships among various income-groups in the process of income formation through the medium of industrial production activity. Although this multi-sector multiplier follows from Leontief's interindustry matrix multiplier, it is formulated by the inclusion of the income generation process, which is omitted in the usual input output open model, and by projecting the multiplier process into not only the output determination side, but also into the income-determination side.Springer-Verlag KG, Sachsenplatz 4-6, 1201 Wien 156 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -lesungen gemaB solI auch das Buch einem Leser, der keine Vorkenntnisse in hoherer Mathematik besitzt, die Gelegenheit geben, einen moglichst strengen und systematischen Aufbau der Theorie der reellen Funktionen kennenzulernen. Dementsprechend sind aIle Beweise bis in die Einzel heiten hinein ausgeflihrt, und in den ersten Paragraphen werden wich tige Beweismethoden eigens erlautert. Dabei nehmen wir jedoch den logischen und mengentheoretischen Gesetzen gegenliber einen 'naiven', d. h. nicht-axiomatischen, Standpunkt ein. Das gilt besonders flir das Prinzip der vollstandigen Induktion und damit auch flir den Begriff der natlirlichen Zahl und der Folge. Wir geben eine Obersicht iiber den Inhalt des Buches. Grundlegend ist der Begriff der reellen Zahl. 1m ersten Kapitel werden die Axiome des rellen Zahlkorpers mit ihren einfachsten Folge rungen ausflihrlich besprochen; die unendlich fernen Punkte + 00 und - 00 werden axiomatisch miteingeflihrt. Die nachsten beiden Kapitel sind dem Umgebungsbegriff und dem darauf fuBenden Grenzwertbegriff flir Folgen und Reihen gewidmet. Da wir flir die Definition der Konvergenz die natlirliche (uniforme) Topologie der Zahlengeraden zugrundelegen, bleibt die Konvergenz gegen ± 00 ausgeschlossen. - Die Begriffe 'limes superior' und 'limes inferior' sind so gefaBt, daB sie mit der Definition der halbstetigen Funktionen harnionieren. Reelle Funktionen werden im vierten Kapitel behandelt. Vor den stetigen werden halbstetige Funktionen definiert. Dieser Funktionstyp ist in Kapitel VII flir die Definition von Umgebungen im Funktions raum wichtig und damit zur Einflihrung des Lebesgueschen Integrals, das in diesem Buch das unbefriedigende Riemannsche Integral ablOst. 220 pp. Deutsch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -lesungen gemaB solI auch das Buch einem Leser, der keine Vorkenntnisse in hoherer Mathematik besitzt, die Gelegenheit geben, einen moglichst strengen und systematischen Aufbau der Theorie der reellen Funktionen kennenzulernen. Dementsprechend sind aIle Beweise bis in die Einzel heiten hinein ausgeflihrt, und in den ersten Paragraphen werden wich tige Beweismethoden eigens erlautert. Dabei nehmen wir jedoch den logischen und mengentheoretischen Gesetzen gegenliber einen 'naiven', d. h. nicht-axiomatischen, Standpunkt ein. Das gilt besonders flir das Prinzip der vollstandigen Induktion und damit auch flir den Begriff der natlirlichen Zahl und der Folge. Wir geben eine Obersicht iiber den Inhalt des Buches. Grundlegend ist der Begriff der reellen Zahl. 1m ersten Kapitel werden die Axiome des rellen Zahlkorpers mit ihren einfachsten Folge rungen ausflihrlich besprochen; die unendlich fernen Punkte + 00 und - 00 werden axiomatisch miteingeflihrt. Die nachsten beiden Kapitel sind dem Umgebungsbegriff und dem darauf fuBenden Grenzwertbegriff flir Folgen und Reihen gewidmet. Da wir flir die Definition der Konvergenz die natlirliche (uniforme) Topologie der Zahlengeraden zugrundelegen, bleibt die Konvergenz gegen ± 00 ausgeschlossen. - Die Begriffe 'limes superior' und 'limes inferior' sind so gefaBt, daB sie mit der Definition der halbstetigen Funktionen harnionieren. Reelle Funktionen werden im vierten Kapitel behandelt. Vor den stetigen werden halbstetige Funktionen definiert. Dieser Funktionstyp ist in Kapitel VII flir die Definition von Umgebungen im Funktions raum wichtig und damit zur Einflihrung des Lebesgueschen Integrals, das in diesem Buch das unbefriedigende Riemannsche Integral ablOst. 220 pp. Deutsch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -I. Lineare Operatoren in Hilbertschen Räumen.- 1. Linearer Operator, Hilbertscher Raum.- 2. Grundtatsachen in der Theorie des Hilbertsehen Raumes.- 3. Symmetrische Operatoren.- 4. FehlerabSchätzung.- 5. Zusätze und Aufgaben.- II. Spektralzerlegung symmetrischer Operatoren.- 1. Eigenpakete.- 2. Die Orthogonalität der Eigenpakete eines symmetrischen Operators.- 3. Das Spektrum eines symmetrischen Operators.- 4. Zerlegbare Operatoren.- 5. Das reguläre Sturm-Liouvillesche Eigenwertproblem.- 6. Wesentlich selbstadjungierte Operatoren.- 7. Fortsetzung von Operatoren, selbstadjungierte Operatoren.- 8. Zusätze und Aufgaben.- III. Die Weyische Theorie der singulären Differentialgleichungen zweiter Ordnung.- 1. Das singuläre Sturm-Liouvillesche Eigenwertproblem.- 2. Grenzpunktfall und Grenzkreisfall.- 3. Keine zusätzlichen Randbedingungen im Grenzpunktfall.- 4. Zusätzliche Randbedingungen im Grenzkreisfall.- 5. Anfangszahlen.- 6. Lösungsscharen mit festen Anfangszahlen.- 7. Konstruktion eines Fundamentalsystems an einer Stelle der Bestimmtheit.- 8. Der Grenzkreisfall an einer Stelle der Bestimmtheit.- 9. Die Randbedingungen bei der Wellengleichung des Keplerproblems.- 10. Die Normierung der Lösungen.- 11. Operatoren mit diskretem Spektrum.- 12. Darstellung der Eigenpakete und Eigenscharen durch Lösungen.- 13. Orthogonale normierte Funktionenscharen.- 14. Der Spektralsatz für Sturm-Liouville-Operatoren.- 15. Einfache Anwendungen des Spektralsatzes.- 16. Das Streckenspektrum bei der Wellengleichung des Keplerproblems.- 17. Aufgaben.- Literaturhinweise.- Namen- und Sachverzeichnis.Springer-Verlag KG, Sachsenplatz 4-6, 1201 Wien 244 pp. Deutsch. …

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -I. Klassische Optik.- 1. Einführung. Messung der Strahlungsleistung.- 2. Die einfachsten optischen Beobachtungen.- 3. Abbildung und Lichtbündelbegrenzung.- 4. Einzelheiten, auch technische, über Abbildung und Bündelbegrenzung.- 5. Energie der Strahlung und Bündelbegrenzung.- 6. Interferenz.- 7. Beugung.- 8. Optische Spektralapparate.- 9. Geschwindigkeit des Lichtes. Licht in beschleunigten Bezugssystemen. Die Doppler-Effekte.- 10. Polarisiertes Licht.- 11. Zusammenhang von Absorption, Reflexion und Brechung des Lichtes.- 12. Streuung.- 13. Dispersion und Absorption.- II. Optik und Atomphysik.- 14. Quantenhafte Absorption und Emission der Atome in ihrem Zusammenhang mit dem Bau der Atome.- 15. Quantenhafte Absorption und Emission von Molekülen.- 16. Temperaturstrahlung.- 17. Der Dualismus von Welle und Korpuskel.- 18. Quantenoptik fester Körper.- 19. Lichtsinn und Photometrie.Springer-Verlag KG, Sachsenplatz 4-6, 1201 Wien 336 pp. Deutsch.…