Isbn: 9781032455747 - salazar: a political biography (28 risultati)

Perfeziona la tua ricerca

  • Libri (28)

a

Fascia di prezzo personalizzata (EUR)

a

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Routledge, 2023

    1032455748 / 9781032455747

    Serie: Libro 86 di 120 - Routledge Studies in Fascism and the Far Right

    • Brossura

    Da: GreatBookPrices, Columbia, MD, U.S.A.GreatBookPrices

    Venditore con 5 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Usato - Come nuovo

    EUR 56,74

    EUR 2,32 spedizione 
    Spedito in U.S.A.

    Quantità: 10 disponibili

    Condizione: As New. Unread book in perfect condition.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Routledge, 2023

    1032455748 / 9781032455747

    Serie: Libro 86 di 120 - Routledge Studies in Fascism and the Far Right

    • Brossura

    Da: GreatBookPrices, Columbia, MD, U.S.A.GreatBookPrices

    Venditore con 5 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 60,90

    EUR 2,32 spedizione 
    Spedito in U.S.A.

    Quantità: 10 disponibili

    Condizione: New.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Taylor and Francis, 2023

    1032455748 / 9781032455747

    Serie: Libro 86 di 120 - Routledge Studies in Fascism and the Far Right

    • Brossura

    Da: PBShop.store US, Wood Dale, IL, U.S.A.PBShop.store US

    Venditore con 5 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 63,30

     Spedizione gratuita 
    Spedito in U.S.A.

    Quantità: 3 disponibili

    PAP. Condizione: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Taylor and Francis, 2023

    1032455748 / 9781032455747

    Serie: Libro 86 di 120 - Routledge Studies in Fascism and the Far Right

    • Brossura

    Da: PBShop.store UK, Fairford, GLOS, Regno UnitoPBShop.store UK

    Venditore con 5 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 55,13

    EUR 7,86 spedizione 
    Spedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 3 disponibili

    PAP. Condizione: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Routledge, 2023

    1032455748 / 9781032455747

    Serie: Libro 86 di 120 - Routledge Studies in Fascism and the Far Right

    • Brossura

    Da: California Books, Miami, FL, U.S.A.California Books

    Venditore con 4 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 68,72

     Spedizione gratuita 
    Spedito in U.S.A.

    Quantità: Più di 20 disponibili

    Condizione: New.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Routledge, 2023

    1032455748 / 9781032455747

    Serie: Libro 86 di 120 - Routledge Studies in Fascism and the Far Right

    • Brossura

    Da: GreatBookPricesUK, Woodford Green, Regno UnitoGreatBookPricesUK

    Venditore con 5 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 51,10

    EUR 17,44 spedizione 
    Spedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 10 disponibili

    Condizione: New.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Routledge 2023-12-05, 2023

    1032455748 / 9781032455747

    Serie: Libro 86 di 120 - Routledge Studies in Fascism and the Far Right

    • Brossura

    Da: Chiron Media, Wallingford, Regno UnitoChiron Media

    Venditore con 5 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 52,15

    EUR 18,01 spedizione 
    Spedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 3 disponibili

    Paperback. Condizione: New.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Routledge, 2023

    1032455748 / 9781032455747

    Serie: Libro 86 di 120 - Routledge Studies in Fascism and the Far Right

    • Brossura

    Da: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Regno UnitoMajestic Books

    Venditore con 4 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 63,62

    EUR 7,56 spedizione 
    Spedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 3 disponibili

    Condizione: New.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Taylor and Francis Ltd, GB, 2023

    1032455748 / 9781032455747

    Serie: Libro 86 di 120 - Routledge Studies in Fascism and the Far Right

    • Brossura

    Da: Rarewaves USA, HEBRON, KY, U.S.A.Rarewaves USA

    Venditore con 5 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 72,11

     Spedizione gratuita 
    Spedito in U.S.A.

    Quantità: 2 disponibili

    Paperback. Condizione: New. Salazar: A Political Biography is the definitive biography of the longstanding Portuguese dictator.António de Oliveira Salazar entered the government of Portugal when Herbert Hoover was president and ended his political career at the end of the Johnson administration. He remained in power for forty years (1928-1968), one of the longest tenures in modern history. Unlike the other 'great dictators' of the twentieth century, Salazar, an academic, immersed himself in the minutiae of government and administration, maintaining a prodigious work rate until illness forced his retirement. He successfully managed his country's finances despite the impact of the Great Depression, imposing a harsh policy of austerity. He then preserved Portugal's neutrality during the Second World War, ultimately favouring Great Britain and the United States. But Salazar was at heart an extremely conservative, even reactionary statesman. He relied on secrecy and a police state to maintain the order which, he believed, was necessary to control progress. Rejecting the anti-colonialist movements in Asia and Africa, he plunged Portugal into a series of wars in Africa it could ill afford.Fully revised and updated throughout, this remains the authoritative biography of a key Portuguese political leader who was a significant presence in twentieth-century politics. This book will be of interest to historians of the far right, international diplomacy and Portugal.…

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Taylor & Francis Ltd, London, 2023

    1032455748 / 9781032455747

    Serie: Libro 86 di 120 - Routledge Studies in Fascism and the Far Right

    • Brossura

    Da: Grand Eagle Retail, Bensenville, IL, U.S.A.Grand Eagle Retail

    Venditore con 5 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 72,88

     Spedizione gratuita 
    Spedito in U.S.A.

    Quantità: 1 disponibili

    Paperback. Condizione: new. Paperback. Salazar: A Political Biography is the definitive biography of the longstanding Portuguese dictator.Antonio de Oliveira Salazar entered the government of Portugal when Herbert Hoover was president and ended his political career at the end of the Johnson administration. He remained in power for forty years (19281968), one of the longest tenures in modern history. Unlike the other great dictators of the twentieth century, Salazar, an academic, immersed himself in the minutiae of government and administration, maintaining a prodigious work rate until illness forced his retirement. He successfully managed his countrys finances despite the impact of the Great Depression, imposing a harsh policy of austerity. He then preserved Portugals neutrality during the Second World War, ultimately favouring Great Britain and the United States. But Salazar was at heart an extremely conservative, even reactionary statesman. He relied on secrecy and a police state to maintain the order which, he believed, was necessary to control progress. Rejecting the anti-colonialist movements in Asia and Africa, he plunged Portugal into a series of wars in Africa it could ill afford.Fully revised and updated throughout, this remains the authoritative biography of a key Portuguese political leader who was a significant presence in twentieth-century politics. This book will be of interest to historians of the far right, international diplomacy and Portugal. Salazar: A Political Biography is the definitive biography of the longstanding Portuguese dictator. Shipping may be from multiple locations in the US or from the UK, depending on stock availability.…

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Taylor and Francis Ltd, GB, 2023

    1032455748 / 9781032455747

    Serie: Libro 86 di 120 - Routledge Studies in Fascism and the Far Right

    • Brossura

    Da: Rarewaves.com USA, London, LONDO, Regno UnitoRarewaves.com USA

    Venditore con 5 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 73,20

     Spedizione gratuita 
    Spedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 2 disponibili

    Paperback. Condizione: New. Salazar: A Political Biography is the definitive biography of the longstanding Portuguese dictator.António de Oliveira Salazar entered the government of Portugal when Herbert Hoover was president and ended his political career at the end of the Johnson administration. He remained in power for forty years (1928-1968), one of the longest tenures in modern history. Unlike the other 'great dictators' of the twentieth century, Salazar, an academic, immersed himself in the minutiae of government and administration, maintaining a prodigious work rate until illness forced his retirement. He successfully managed his country's finances despite the impact of the Great Depression, imposing a harsh policy of austerity. He then preserved Portugal's neutrality during the Second World War, ultimately favouring Great Britain and the United States. But Salazar was at heart an extremely conservative, even reactionary statesman. He relied on secrecy and a police state to maintain the order which, he believed, was necessary to control progress. Rejecting the anti-colonialist movements in Asia and Africa, he plunged Portugal into a series of wars in Africa it could ill afford.Fully revised and updated throughout, this remains the authoritative biography of a key Portuguese political leader who was a significant presence in twentieth-century politics. This book will be of interest to historians of the far right, international diplomacy and Portugal.…

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Routledge, 2023

    1032455748 / 9781032455747

    Serie: Libro 86 di 120 - Routledge Studies in Fascism and the Far Right

    • Brossura

    Da: Kennys Bookshop and Art Galleries Ltd., Galway, GY, IrlandaKennys Bookshop and Art Galleries Ltd.

    Venditore con 5 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 61,97

    EUR 9,50 spedizione 
    Spedito da Irlanda a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 3 disponibili

    Condizione: New. 2023. 2nd Edition. paperback. . . . . .

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Routledge, 2023

    1032455748 / 9781032455747

    Serie: Libro 86 di 120 - Routledge Studies in Fascism and the Far Right

    • Brossura

    Da: GreatBookPricesUK, Woodford Green, Regno UnitoGreatBookPricesUK

    Venditore con 5 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Usato - Come nuovo

    EUR 57,73

    EUR 17,44 spedizione 
    Spedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 10 disponibili

    Condizione: As New. Unread book in perfect condition.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Routledge, 2023

    1032455748 / 9781032455747

    Serie: Libro 86 di 120 - Routledge Studies in Fascism and the Far Right

    • Brossura

    Da: Ria Christie Collections, Uxbridge, Regno UnitoRia Christie Collections

    Venditore con 5 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 65,65

    EUR 17,37 spedizione 
    Spedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.

    Quantità: Più di 20 disponibili

    Condizione: New. In English.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Routledge, 2023

    1032455748 / 9781032455747

    Serie: Libro 86 di 120 - Routledge Studies in Fascism and the Far Right

    • Brossura

    Da: Books Puddle, Woodside, NY, U.S.A.Books Puddle

    Venditore con 4 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 80,94

    EUR 3,50 spedizione 
    Spedito in U.S.A.

    Quantità: 4 disponibili

    Condizione: New. 2nd edition NO-PA16APR2015-KAP.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2023

    1032455748 / 9781032455747

    Serie: Libro 86 di 120 - Routledge Studies in Fascism and the Far Right

    • Brossura

    Da: THE SAINT BOOKSTORE, Southport, Regno UnitoTHE SAINT BOOKSTORE

    Venditore con 5 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 58,28

    EUR 26,22 spedizione 
    Spedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 1 disponibili

    Paperback / softback. Condizione: New. New copy - Usually dispatched within 4 working days.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Routledge, 2023

    1032455748 / 9781032455747

    Serie: Libro 86 di 120 - Routledge Studies in Fascism and the Far Right

    • Brossura

    Da: Kennys Bookstore, Olney, MD, U.S.A.Kennys Bookstore

    Venditore con 5 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 78,98

    EUR 9,22 spedizione 
    Spedito in U.S.A.

    Quantità: 3 disponibili

    Condizione: New. 2023. 2nd Edition. paperback. . . . . . Books ship from the US and Ireland.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Routledge, 2023

    1032455748 / 9781032455747

    Serie: Libro 86 di 120 - Routledge Studies in Fascism and the Far Right

    • Brossura

    Da: Speedyhen, Hertfordshire, Regno UnitoSpeedyhen

    Venditore con 5 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 51,11

    EUR 47,67 spedizione 
    Spedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 3 disponibili

    Condizione: NEW.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Routledge, 2023

    1032455748 / 9781032455747

    Serie: Libro 86 di 120 - Routledge Studies in Fascism and the Far Right

    • Brossura

    Da: Revaluation Books, Exeter, Regno UnitoRevaluation Books

    Venditore con 5 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 93,92

    EUR 14,53 spedizione 
    Spedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 2 disponibili

    Paperback. Condizione: Brand New. 2nd edition. 688 pages. 9.19x6.13x1.42 inches. In Stock.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Taylor & Francis, 2023

    1032455748 / 9781032455747

    Serie: Libro 86 di 120 - Routledge Studies in Fascism and the Far Right

    • Brossura

    Da: moluna, Greven, Germaniamoluna

    Venditore con 5 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 62,27

    EUR 48,99 spedizione 
    Spedito da Germania a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 3 disponibili

    Condizione: New.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Taylor and Francis Ltd, GB, 2023

    1032455748 / 9781032455747

    Serie: Libro 86 di 120 - Routledge Studies in Fascism and the Far Right

    • Brossura

    Da: Rarewaves USA United, HEBRON, KY, U.S.A.Rarewaves USA United

    Venditore con 5 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 74,94

    EUR 43,89 spedizione 
    Spedito in U.S.A.

    Quantità: 2 disponibili

    Paperback. Condizione: New. Salazar: A Political Biography is the definitive biography of the longstanding Portuguese dictator.António de Oliveira Salazar entered the government of Portugal when Herbert Hoover was president and ended his political career at the end of the Johnson administration. He remained in power for forty years (1928-1968), one of the longest tenures in modern history. Unlike the other 'great dictators' of the twentieth century, Salazar, an academic, immersed himself in the minutiae of government and administration, maintaining a prodigious work rate until illness forced his retirement. He successfully managed his country's finances despite the impact of the Great Depression, imposing a harsh policy of austerity. He then preserved Portugal's neutrality during the Second World War, ultimately favouring Great Britain and the United States. But Salazar was at heart an extremely conservative, even reactionary statesman. He relied on secrecy and a police state to maintain the order which, he believed, was necessary to control progress. Rejecting the anti-colonialist movements in Asia and Africa, he plunged Portugal into a series of wars in Africa it could ill afford.Fully revised and updated throughout, this remains the authoritative biography of a key Portuguese political leader who was a significant presence in twentieth-century politics. This book will be of interest to historians of the far right, international diplomacy and Portugal.…

  • Altre immagini

    Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Routledge, 2023

    1032455748 / 9781032455747

    Serie: Libro 86 di 120 - Routledge Studies in Fascism and the Far Right

    • Brossura

    Da: preigu, Osnabrück, Germaniapreigu

    Venditore con 5 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 55,10

    EUR 70,00 spedizione 
    Spedito da Germania a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 5 disponibili

    Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Salazar | A Political Biography | Filipe Ribeiro De Meneses | Taschenbuch | Einband - flex.(Paperback) | Englisch | 2023 | Routledge | EAN 9781032455747 | Verantwortliche Person für die EU: Libri GmbH, Europaallee 1, 36244 Bad Hersfeld, gpsr[at]libri[dot]de | Anbieter: preigu. …

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Taylor & Francis Ltd, London, 2023

    1032455748 / 9781032455747

    Serie: Libro 86 di 120 - Routledge Studies in Fascism and the Far Right

    • Brossura

    Da: AussieBookSeller, Truganina, VIC, AustraliaAussieBookSeller

    Venditore con 5 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 110,73

    EUR 32,48 spedizione 
    Spedito da Australia a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 1 disponibili

    Paperback. Condizione: new. Paperback. Salazar: A Political Biography is the definitive biography of the longstanding Portuguese dictator.Antonio de Oliveira Salazar entered the government of Portugal when Herbert Hoover was president and ended his political career at the end of the Johnson administration. He remained in power for forty years (19281968), one of the longest tenures in modern history. Unlike the other great dictators of the twentieth century, Salazar, an academic, immersed himself in the minutiae of government and administration, maintaining a prodigious work rate until illness forced his retirement. He successfully managed his countrys finances despite the impact of the Great Depression, imposing a harsh policy of austerity. He then preserved Portugals neutrality during the Second World War, ultimately favouring Great Britain and the United States. But Salazar was at heart an extremely conservative, even reactionary statesman. He relied on secrecy and a police state to maintain the order which, he believed, was necessary to control progress. Rejecting the anti-colonialist movements in Asia and Africa, he plunged Portugal into a series of wars in Africa it could ill afford.Fully revised and updated throughout, this remains the authoritative biography of a key Portuguese political leader who was a significant presence in twentieth-century politics. This book will be of interest to historians of the far right, international diplomacy and Portugal. Salazar: A Political Biography is the definitive biography of the longstanding Portuguese dictator. Shipping may be from our Sydney, NSW warehouse or from our UK or US warehouse, depending on stock availability.…

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Taylor and Francis Ltd, GB, 2023

    1032455748 / 9781032455747

    Serie: Libro 86 di 120 - Routledge Studies in Fascism and the Far Right

    • Brossura

    Da: Rarewaves.com UK, London, Regno UnitoRarewaves.com UK

    Venditore con 5 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 69,16

    EUR 75,58 spedizione 
    Spedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 2 disponibili

    Paperback. Condizione: New. Salazar: A Political Biography is the definitive biography of the longstanding Portuguese dictator.António de Oliveira Salazar entered the government of Portugal when Herbert Hoover was president and ended his political career at the end of the Johnson administration. He remained in power for forty years (1928-1968), one of the longest tenures in modern history. Unlike the other 'great dictators' of the twentieth century, Salazar, an academic, immersed himself in the minutiae of government and administration, maintaining a prodigious work rate until illness forced his retirement. He successfully managed his country's finances despite the impact of the Great Depression, imposing a harsh policy of austerity. He then preserved Portugal's neutrality during the Second World War, ultimately favouring Great Britain and the United States. But Salazar was at heart an extremely conservative, even reactionary statesman. He relied on secrecy and a police state to maintain the order which, he believed, was necessary to control progress. Rejecting the anti-colonialist movements in Asia and Africa, he plunged Portugal into a series of wars in Africa it could ill afford.Fully revised and updated throughout, this remains the authoritative biography of a key Portuguese political leader who was a significant presence in twentieth-century politics. This book will be of interest to historians of the far right, international diplomacy and Portugal.…

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Routledge Dez 2023, 2023

    1032455748 / 9781032455747

    Serie: Libro 86 di 120 - Routledge Studies in Fascism and the Far Right

    • Brossura
    • Print on Demand

    Da: BuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K., Bergisch Gladbach, GermaniaBuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K.

    Venditore con 5 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 54,70

    EUR 23,00 spedizione 
    Spedito da Germania a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 2 disponibili

    Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Salazar: A Political Biography is the definitive biography of the longstanding Portuguese dictator.António de Oliveira Salazar entered the government of Portugal when Herbert Hoover was president and ended his political career at the end of the Johnson administration. He remained in power for forty years (1928-1968), one of the longest tenures in modern history. Unlike the other 'great dictators' of the twentieth century, Salazar, an academic, immersed himself in the minutiae of government and administration, maintaining a prodigious work rate until illness forced his retirement. He successfully managed his country's finances despite the impact of the Great Depression, imposing a harsh policy of austerity. He then preserved Portugal's neutrality during the Second World War, ultimately favouring Great Britain and the United States. But Salazar was at heart an extremely conservative, even reactionary statesman. He relied on secrecy and a police state to maintain the order which, he believed, was necessary to control progress. Rejecting the anti-colonialist movements in Asia and Africa, he plunged Portugal into a series of wars in Africa it could ill afford.Fully revised and updated throughout, this remains the authoritative biography of a key Portuguese political leader who was a significant presence in twentieth-century politics. This book will be of interest to historians of the far right, international diplomacy and Portugal. 638 pp. Englisch.…

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Routledge, 2023

    1032455748 / 9781032455747

    Serie: Libro 86 di 120 - Routledge Studies in Fascism and the Far Right

    • Brossura
    • Print on Demand

    Da: Revaluation Books, Exeter, Regno UnitoRevaluation Books

    Venditore con 5 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 67,31

    EUR 14,53 spedizione 
    Spedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 2 disponibili

    Paperback. Condizione: Brand New. 2nd edition. 688 pages. 9.19x6.13x1.42 inches. In Stock. This item is printed on demand.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Routledge, 2023

    1032455748 / 9781032455747

    Serie: Libro 86 di 120 - Routledge Studies in Fascism and the Far Right

    • Brossura
    • Print on Demand

    Da: Biblios, frankfurt am main, HESSE, GermaniaBiblios

    Venditore con 4 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 79,00

    EUR 9,95 spedizione 
    Spedito da Germania a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 4 disponibili

    Condizione: New. PRINT ON DEMAND.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Routledge, 2023

    1032455748 / 9781032455747

    Serie: Libro 86 di 120 - Routledge Studies in Fascism and the Far Right

    • Brossura
    • Print on Demand

    Da: AHA-BUCH GmbH, Einbeck, GermaniaAHA-BUCH GmbH

    Venditore con 5 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 67,78

    EUR 35,00 spedizione 
    Spedito da Germania a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 1 disponibili

    Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. nach der Bestellung gedruckt Neuware - Printed after ordering - Salazar: A Political Biography is the definitive biography of the longstanding Portuguese dictator.António de Oliveira Salazar entered the government of Portugal when Herbert Hoover was president and ended his political career at the end of the Johnson administration. He remained in power for forty years (1928-1968), one of the longest tenures in modern history. Unlike the other 'great dictators' of the twentieth century, Salazar, an academic, immersed himself in the minutiae of government and administration, maintaining a prodigious work rate until illness forced his retirement. He successfully managed his country's finances despite the impact of the Great Depression, imposing a harsh policy of austerity. He then preserved Portugal's neutrality during the Second World War, ultimately favouring Great Britain and the United States. But Salazar was at heart an extremely conservative, even reactionary statesman. He relied on secrecy and a police state to maintain the order which, he believed, was necessary to control progress. Rejecting the anti-colonialist movements in Asia and Africa, he plunged Portugal into a series of wars in Africa it could ill afford.Fully revised and updated throughout, this remains the authoritative biography of a key Portuguese political leader who was a significant presence in twentieth-century politics. This book will be of interest to historians of the far right, international diplomacy and Portugal.…