orchard oriole example rarest edition (1 risultati)

"The Orchard Oriole, elegantly depicted on Plate #219 of Birds of America, is a stunning example of John James Audubon's meticulous dedication to ornithological illustration. This plate, part of the rare Bien edition (1858-1860), is a lithographed version of Audubon's earlier masterpiece, originally engraved by Robert Havell. The image depicts five examples of the male and female Orchard Oriole (Icterus spurius) in lifelike detail, perched amidst a nest and foliage; a hallmark of Audubon's artistic style that blends scientific accuracy with natural beauty. John James Audubon (17851851), a Haitian-born American naturalist, painter, and ornithologist, is renowned for his groundbreaking work, Birds of America (1827-1838). This monumental project is widely regarded as one of the finest ornithological works ever created, containing 435 hand-colored plates. Audubon traveled across North America to document its bird species in their natural habitats, combining artistic mastery with scientific rigor, which set a new standard in wildlife illustration. The Bien Edition was overseen by Audubon's sons John Woodhouse and Victor Gifford and printed in New York by the iconic firm of Julius Bien & Co. It represents the only full-sized attempt to reproduce the original Birds of America in lithograph form, marking a transition from hand-colored engravings to the use of more advanced printing techniques. Though incomplete due to the outbreak of the American Civil War, the Bien Edition remains a collector's treasure, both for its rarity (it is estimated that fewer than 70 were finished) and for its role in continuing Audubon's legacy. Birds of America is celebrated not only for its artistic achievement but also for its importance in 19th-century natural science. Audubon's detailed observations of North American bird species contributed significantly to ornithological knowledge of the continent, making his work essential to both art history and the study of wildlife conservation. Further information can be found at the website of Joel Oppenheimer, Inc. - one of America's foremost experts on Audubon prints.".