Research on human judgment and decision making has been strongly guided by a normative/descriptive approach, according to which human decision making is compared to the normative models provided by decision theory, statistics, and the probability calculus. A common empirical finding has been that human behavior deviates from the prescriptions by normative models--that judgments and decisions are subject to cognitive biases.
It is interesting to note that Swedish research on judgment and decision making made an early departure from this dominating mainstream tradition, albeit in two different ways. The Neo-Brunswikian research highlights the relationship between the laboratory task and the adaptation to a natural environment. The process-tracing approach attempts to identify the cognitive processes before, during, and after a decision. This volume summarizes current Swedish research on judgment and decision making, covering topics, such as dynamic decision making, confidence research, the search for dominance structures and differentiation, and social decision making.
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Peter Juslin, Henry Montgomery
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Hardcover. Condizione: As New. 1st Edition. 344 pp., viii. '1' n number line. Following (1) "Introduction and Historical Remarks" by the Editors, Contents divided into 16 essays in 4 Parts: Part I: JUDGMENT AND DECISIION-MAKING IN AN ENVIRONMENTAL CONTEXT (2) Berndt Brehmer, "Reasonable Decision Making in Complex Environments"; (3) Anders Jansson, "Goal Achievement and Mental Models in Everyday Decision Making"; (4) Giorgios Rigas and Berndt Brehmer, "Mental Processes in Intelligence Tests and Dynamic Making Tasks"; (5) Peter Juslin and Henrik Olsson, "Computational Models of Subjective Probability Calibration"; (6) Anders Winman and Peter Juslin, " ' I was Well-Calibrated All Along ' : Assessing Accuracy in Retrospect"; Part II: JUDGMENT AND DECISION MAKING AS MENTAL PROCESSES (7) Carl Martin Allwood and Par Anders Granhag, "Feelings of Confidence and the Realism of Confidence Judgments in Everyday Life"; (8) Henry Montgomery and Helene Willen, "Decision Making and Action: The Search for a Good Structure"; (9) Ola Svenson, "Differentiation and Consolidation Theory: Decision Making Processes Before and After a Choice"; (10) "Tommy Garling, Niiklas Karlsson, and Marcus Selart, "The Role of Mental Accounting in Everyday Economic Decision Making"; (11) Lennart Sjoberg, "Attitudes, Values, and Opinions: Models and Dynamics"; Part III: JUDGMENT AND DECISIONMAKING IN A SOCIAL CONTEXT (12) Anders Biel, Daniel Eek, and Tommy Garling, "The Importance of Fairness for Cooperation Public-Goods Dilemmas"; (13) Marcus Selart and Daniel Eek, "Contingency and Value in Social Decision Making"; (14) Sven Hemlin, "(Dis) Agreeement in Peer Review"; Part IV: COMMENTARIES (15) Kenneth R. Hammond, "Mats Bjorman and Swedish Studies of Judgment and Decision Making"; (17) Baruch Fischoff, "Well-Calibrated Claims About Difficult Questions"; Author Index, pp. 327-336; Subject Index, pp. 337-344. // NO jacket. Glossy light greenish-gray abstract cover design with Title lettering in superimposed dark blue on top left third front cover; Editor Names in smaller dark blue letters at front cover lower right. NO previous owner names; NO remainder marks. Clean text. FLAWLESS. UNREAD. Gift-Giving Condition. Codice articolo 003074
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