Articoli correlati a Engine Emissions: Pollutant Formation And Measurement

Engine Emissions: Pollutant Formation And Measurement - Brossura

 
9781468419856: Engine Emissions: Pollutant Formation And Measurement

Sinossi

In recent years, emissions from transportation engines have been studied widely because of the contribution of such engines to atmospheric pollution. During this period the amounts of pollutants emitted, the mechanism of their formation, and means of controlling emissions have been investigated in industrial and government laboratories, as well as at universities. The results of these investigations have generally been published as individual articles in journals, transactions, meeting proceedings, and, frequently, in company reports. This proliferation of technical information makes it difficult for workers in the field to keep abreast of all developments. For this reason, the editors felt the need for a book which would survey the existing state of knowledge in wide, albeit selected areas, and would provide a guide to the relevant literature. This book is intended to fulfill this function. It is recognized that all aspects of transportation engine emissions cannot be explored in a single volume. In this book attention is focused primarily on sources and mechanisms of emission formation within the combustion process, and on measurement techniques. Beyond this objective, no re­ strictions were placed on the authors. Within the framework of the general theme each author has been free to treat his subject as he saw fit. The editors have not strived to replace by uniformity the highly personal and attractive divergences of style. Considerable efforts were made, however, to ensure clarity and minimum overlap between the chapters.

Le informazioni nella sezione "Riassunto" possono far riferimento a edizioni diverse di questo titolo.

Contenuti

1. Engine Exhaust Emissions.- I. Introduction.- II. When Is an Emittant a Pollutant?.- A. Unburned Hydrocarbons.- B. Carbon Monoxide.- C. Oxides of Nitrogen.- D. Sulfur Dioxide.- E. Particulates.- III. Formation of Pollutants.- A. Carbon Monoxide.- B. Nitric Oxide.- C. Hydrocarbons.- D. Particulates.- E. Odor.- IV. Transient Operation — Engines.- A. Carbureted Spark Ignition.- B. Port Injection Spark Ignition.- C. Cylinder Injection Spark Ignition’.- D. Diesel Engine — Naturally Aspirated.- E. Diesel Engine — Turbocharged.- F. Gas Turbines.- G. External Combustion Engines.- V. Transient Operation — System.- VI. Evaluation of Vehicle Emissions.- VII. Control Techniques.- References.- 2. The Chemistry of Spark-Ignition Engine Combustion and Emission Formation.- I. Introduction.- II. Engine Processes.- A. Inputs.- B. Physical and Chemical Processes within the Engine.- C. Energy Consideration.- D. Outputs.- III. Ultimate Fate of Engine Emissions.- IV. The Engine—A Chemical Reactor.- V. The Combustion Chamber.- A. Reactor Conditions.- B. Low Temperature Reactions.- C. High Temperature Reactions in an Engine.- VI. Exhaust System.- A. Reactor Conditions.- B. Thermal Reactions in the Exhaust System.- C. Catalytic Reactions.- VII. Systems Approach to Reactions in an Engine.- VIII. Summary.- References.- 3. Mechanism of Hydrocarbon Formation in Combustion Processes.- I. Introduction.- II. Ignition Delays in Low Molecular Weight Hydrocarbon-Oxydizer Systems.- A. Introduction.- B. Experimental Results.- C. The Prediction of Induction Times.- III. Production and Emission of Unburned Hydrocarbons.- A. Introduction.- B. Flame Quenching Phenomena.- C. Sources of Unburned Hydrocarbons in Engines.- D. Effect of Engine Variables on Hydrocarbon Emissions from Spark-Ignition Engines.- IV. Some Effects of Hydrocarbon Emissions on Man and His Environment.- A. Introduction.- B. Hydrocarbons and Photochemical Smog.- C. Hydrocarbon Emissions and Odor.- D. Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbon Emissions.- References.- 4. The Kinetics of Pollutant Formation in Spark-Ignition Engines.- I. Introduction.- II. Chemical Thermodynamics of the Engine Cycle.- A. Chemical Equilibrium.- B. The Role of Chemical Kinetics.- III. Combustion of Hydrocarbon Fuel-Air Mixtures and the Approach to the Initial High-Temperature Equilibrium State.- IV. Formation of Nitric Oxide.- A. Fundamental Investigations.- B. Elementary Reactions and Rate Constants for Nitric Oxide Formation.- C. Application to the Engine Cycle.- V. Expansion and Exhaust Processes.- A. General.- B. Recombination of Atoms and Radicals.- C. Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide.- D. Nitric Oxide Decomposition.- VI. The Effect of Pressure Oscillations on Nitric Oxide Kinetics.- References.- 5. Particulate Emission from Spark-Ignition Engines.- I. Introduction.- II. Measurement Techniques.- A. Particulates Collected from Outside the Exhaust System.- B. Particulate Sampling from the Exhaust System.- C. Test Procedures for Particulate Emissions.- III. Physical Characteristics of Particulates.- A. Total Particulate Matter Emitted.- B. Shape and Size Distribution of Particulates.- IV. Chemical Composition of Particulates.- A. Lead Content of Particulates.- B. Chemical Composition of Particulates.- V. Concluding Remarks.- References.- 6. Diesel Engines Combustion and Emissions.- I. Introduction.- II. Diesel Ignition and Combustion.- A. Preignition Processes.- B. Preignition Chemical Reactions.- III. Direct-Injection Engines.- A. Fuel Evaporation.- B. Fuel-Air Distribution in the Spray.- C. A Model for Combustion and Emission Formation in Direct Injection Engines.- D. Heat Release Rates in Direct Injection Engines.- E. Effect of Some Design and Operating Variables on Direct Injection Engine Emissions.- IV. The M-System.- V. Indirect Injection Engines.- A. Effect of Design and Operating Variables.- VI. Comparison Between the Emission Characteristics of Some Transportation Engines.- A. Diesel Engines.- B. Diesel and Gasoline Engines.- VII. NO Emission Control.- A. Injection Training.- B. Water Addition.- C. Exhaust-Gas Recirculation.- VIII. Concluding Remarks.- References.- 7. Diffusion and Fallout of Pollutants Emitted by Aircraft Engines.- I. Introduction.- II. Identification of Sources.- III. Diffusion and Fallout.- A. Cruising.- IV. Chemical and Physical Conversions.- V. Plume Axis from a Stack.- A. Momentum Rise.- B. Buoyancy Rise.- C. Buoyancy and Temperature Gradient.- D. Combined Relation.- VI. Plume Paths from Aircraft.- VII. Wing-Tip Vortices.- VIII. Plume Visibility.- IX. Concluding Remarks.- Notation.- References.- 8. Instrumentation and Techniques for Measuring Emissions.- I. Methods for Measuring Pollutants.- A. Terms of Expression.- B. Instrumental.- C. Wet Chemistry for Aldehyde Measurement.- II. Automotive Emissions Measurement.- A. Sampling Methods.- B. Quantifying Emissions.- C. Test Procedures.- III. Measurement of Emissions from Diesel and Turbine Engines.- A. Carbon Monoxide and Carbon Dioxide by NDIR.- B. Hydrocarbon by FID.- C. Oxides of Nitrogen.- References.- 9. Direct-Sampling Studies of Combustion Processes.- I. Introduction.- II. A Simplified Model of Molecular-Beam Sampling.- III. Boundary-Layer Considerations.- IV. Chemical Relaxations.- V. Species Condensations.- VI. Skimmer Interference.- VII. Mass Separations.- VIII. Background Scattering.- IX. Mass-Spectra Interpretations.- X. Preliminary Applications.- References.

Le informazioni nella sezione "Su questo libro" possono far riferimento a edizioni diverse di questo titolo.

Compra usato

Condizioni: come nuovo
Like New
Visualizza questo articolo

EUR 28,92 per la spedizione da Regno Unito a Italia

Destinazione, tempi e costi

EUR 11,00 per la spedizione da Germania a Italia

Destinazione, tempi e costi

Altre edizioni note dello stesso titolo

9780306305856: Engine Emissions: Pollutant Formation and Measurement

Edizione in evidenza

ISBN 10:  0306305852 ISBN 13:  9780306305856
Casa editrice: Plenum Pub Corp, 1973
Rilegato

Risultati della ricerca per Engine Emissions: Pollutant Formation And Measurement

Immagini fornite dal venditore

George Springer
Editore: Springer US Mrz 2012, 2012
ISBN 10: 1468419854 ISBN 13: 9781468419856
Nuovo Taschenbuch
Print on Demand

Da: BuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K., Bergisch Gladbach, Germania

Valutazione del venditore 5 su 5 stelle 5 stelle, Maggiori informazioni sulle valutazioni dei venditori

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -In recent years, emissions from transportation engines have been studied widely because of the contribution of such engines to atmospheric pollution. During this period the amounts of pollutants emitted, the mechanism of their formation, and means of controlling emissions have been investigated in industrial and government laboratories, as well as at universities. The results of these investigations have generally been published as individual articles in journals, transactions, meeting proceedings, and, frequently, in company reports. This proliferation of technical information makes it difficult for workers in the field to keep abreast of all developments. For this reason, the editors felt the need for a book which would survey the existing state of knowledge in wide, albeit selected areas, and would provide a guide to the relevant literature. This book is intended to fulfill this function. It is recognized that all aspects of transportation engine emissions cannot be explored in a single volume. In this book attention is focused primarily on sources and mechanisms of emission formation within the combustion process, and on measurement techniques. Beyond this objective, no re strictions were placed on the authors. Within the framework of the general theme each author has been free to treat his subject as he saw fit. The editors have not strived to replace by uniformity the highly personal and attractive divergences of style. Considerable efforts were made, however, to ensure clarity and minimum overlap between the chapters. 388 pp. Englisch. Codice articolo 9781468419856

Contatta il venditore

Compra nuovo

EUR 85,55
Convertire valuta
Spese di spedizione: EUR 11,00
Da: Germania a: Italia
Destinazione, tempi e costi

Quantità: 2 disponibili

Aggiungi al carrello

Immagini fornite dal venditore

Springer, George
Editore: Springer US, 2012
ISBN 10: 1468419854 ISBN 13: 9781468419856
Nuovo Brossura
Print on Demand

Da: moluna, Greven, Germania

Valutazione del venditore 5 su 5 stelle 5 stelle, Maggiori informazioni sulle valutazioni dei venditori

Condizione: New. Dieser Artikel ist ein Print on Demand Artikel und wird nach Ihrer Bestellung fuer Sie gedruckt. In recent years, emissions from transportation engines have been studied widely because of the contribution of such engines to atmospheric pollution. During this period the amounts of pollutants emitted, the mechanism of their formation, and means of contro. Codice articolo 4203076

Contatta il venditore

Compra nuovo

EUR 92,27
Convertire valuta
Spese di spedizione: EUR 9,70
Da: Germania a: Italia
Destinazione, tempi e costi

Quantità: Più di 20 disponibili

Aggiungi al carrello

Immagini fornite dal venditore

George Springer
ISBN 10: 1468419854 ISBN 13: 9781468419856
Nuovo Taschenbuch
Print on Demand

Da: buchversandmimpf2000, Emtmannsberg, BAYE, Germania

Valutazione del venditore 5 su 5 stelle 5 stelle, Maggiori informazioni sulle valutazioni dei venditori

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -In recent years, emissions from transportation engines have been studied widely because of the contribution of such engines to atmospheric pollution. During this period the amounts of pollutants emitted, the mechanism of their formation, and means of controlling emissions have been investigated in industrial and government laboratories, as well as at universities. The results of these investigations have generally been published as individual articles in journals, transactions, meeting proceedings, and, frequently, in company reports. This proliferation of technical information makes it difficult for workers in the field to keep abreast of all developments. For this reason, the editors felt the need for a book which would survey the existing state of knowledge in wide, albeit selected areas, and would provide a guide to the relevant literature. This book is intended to fulfill this function. It is recognized that all aspects of transportation engine emissions cannot be explored in a single volume. In this book attention is focused primarily on sources and mechanisms of emission formation within the combustion process, and on measurement techniques. Beyond this objective, no re strictions were placed on the authors. Within the framework of the general theme each author has been free to treat his subject as he saw fit. The editors have not strived to replace by uniformity the highly personal and attractive divergences of style. Considerable efforts were made, however, to ensure clarity and minimum overlap between the chapters.Springer Verlag GmbH, Tiergartenstr. 17, 69121 Heidelberg 388 pp. Englisch. Codice articolo 9781468419856

Contatta il venditore

Compra nuovo

EUR 106,99
Convertire valuta
Spese di spedizione: EUR 15,00
Da: Germania a: Italia
Destinazione, tempi e costi

Quantità: 1 disponibili

Aggiungi al carrello

Foto dell'editore

Springer, George
Editore: Springer, 2012
ISBN 10: 1468419854 ISBN 13: 9781468419856
Nuovo Brossura

Da: Ria Christie Collections, Uxbridge, Regno Unito

Valutazione del venditore 5 su 5 stelle 5 stelle, Maggiori informazioni sulle valutazioni dei venditori

Condizione: New. In. Codice articolo ria9781468419856_new

Contatta il venditore

Compra nuovo

EUR 116,30
Convertire valuta
Spese di spedizione: EUR 10,40
Da: Regno Unito a: Italia
Destinazione, tempi e costi

Quantità: Più di 20 disponibili

Aggiungi al carrello

Immagini fornite dal venditore

George Springer
Editore: Springer US, 2012
ISBN 10: 1468419854 ISBN 13: 9781468419856
Nuovo Taschenbuch

Da: AHA-BUCH GmbH, Einbeck, Germania

Valutazione del venditore 5 su 5 stelle 5 stelle, Maggiori informazioni sulle valutazioni dei venditori

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Druck auf Anfrage Neuware - Printed after ordering - In recent years, emissions from transportation engines have been studied widely because of the contribution of such engines to atmospheric pollution. During this period the amounts of pollutants emitted, the mechanism of their formation, and means of controlling emissions have been investigated in industrial and government laboratories, as well as at universities. The results of these investigations have generally been published as individual articles in journals, transactions, meeting proceedings, and, frequently, in company reports. This proliferation of technical information makes it difficult for workers in the field to keep abreast of all developments. For this reason, the editors felt the need for a book which would survey the existing state of knowledge in wide, albeit selected areas, and would provide a guide to the relevant literature. This book is intended to fulfill this function. It is recognized that all aspects of transportation engine emissions cannot be explored in a single volume. In this book attention is focused primarily on sources and mechanisms of emission formation within the combustion process, and on measurement techniques. Beyond this objective, no re strictions were placed on the authors. Within the framework of the general theme each author has been free to treat his subject as he saw fit. The editors have not strived to replace by uniformity the highly personal and attractive divergences of style. Considerable efforts were made, however, to ensure clarity and minimum overlap between the chapters. Codice articolo 9781468419856

Contatta il venditore

Compra nuovo

EUR 114,36
Convertire valuta
Spese di spedizione: EUR 14,99
Da: Germania a: Italia
Destinazione, tempi e costi

Quantità: 1 disponibili

Aggiungi al carrello

Foto dell'editore

George Springer
ISBN 10: 1468419854 ISBN 13: 9781468419856
Nuovo Paperback / softback
Print on Demand

Da: THE SAINT BOOKSTORE, Southport, Regno Unito

Valutazione del venditore 5 su 5 stelle 5 stelle, Maggiori informazioni sulle valutazioni dei venditori

Paperback / softback. Condizione: New. This item is printed on demand. New copy - Usually dispatched within 5-9 working days 548. Codice articolo C9781468419856

Contatta il venditore

Compra nuovo

EUR 136,61
Convertire valuta
Spese di spedizione: EUR 10,26
Da: Regno Unito a: Italia
Destinazione, tempi e costi

Quantità: Più di 20 disponibili

Aggiungi al carrello

Foto dell'editore

Springer, George
Editore: Springer, 2012
ISBN 10: 1468419854 ISBN 13: 9781468419856
Nuovo Brossura

Da: Lucky's Textbooks, Dallas, TX, U.S.A.

Valutazione del venditore 5 su 5 stelle 5 stelle, Maggiori informazioni sulle valutazioni dei venditori

Condizione: New. Codice articolo ABLIING23Mar2716030068046

Contatta il venditore

Compra nuovo

EUR 102,68
Convertire valuta
Spese di spedizione: EUR 64,21
Da: U.S.A. a: Italia
Destinazione, tempi e costi

Quantità: Più di 20 disponibili

Aggiungi al carrello

Foto dell'editore

Springer, George
Editore: Springer, 2012
ISBN 10: 1468419854 ISBN 13: 9781468419856
Antico o usato Paperback

Da: Mispah books, Redhill, SURRE, Regno Unito

Valutazione del venditore 4 su 5 stelle 4 stelle, Maggiori informazioni sulle valutazioni dei venditori

Paperback. Condizione: Like New. Like New. book. Codice articolo ERICA79714684198546

Contatta il venditore

Compra usato

EUR 163,21
Convertire valuta
Spese di spedizione: EUR 28,92
Da: Regno Unito a: Italia
Destinazione, tempi e costi

Quantità: 1 disponibili

Aggiungi al carrello