French army (125 risultati)
- Brossura
Da: R Bookmark, Youngtown, AZ, U.S.A.R Bookmark
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Buono
EUR 8,87
EUR 5,28 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Trade Paperback. Condizione: Used - Good.
Lingua: Inglese
Editore: Eyre and Spottiswode, London, 1948
- Rilegato
Da: Hellertown Books, Hellertown, PA, U.S.A.Hellertown Books
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 4 stelleCondizione: Usato - Discreto
EUR 7,77
EUR 6,89 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloHardcover. Condizione: Acceptable. No Jacket. First English Edition. From the French. Introduction by Cyril Falls.
Editore: Privately Printed for Rarity Press, 1931
- Rilegato
Da: Dave's Books, Brooklyn, NY, U.S.A.Dave's Books
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Discreto
EUR 3,93
EUR 4,73 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloHardcover. Condizione: Fair. No Jacket. A lot of fraying on cover, tears on spine, corners bumped, owner's impress stamp on title page, two paragraph summary of book pasted onto ffep, tears on a few pages, pages tanned, for all that, text clean, binding still good.
Editore: Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company, Huntington, New York, 1972
- Rilegato
Da: Bookmarc's, La Porte, TX, U.S.A.Bookmarc's
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleMembro dell’associazione: IOBA
Condizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 6,65
EUR 4,95 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloHard Cover. Condizione: Very Good. No Jacket. BP4 - A hardcover book in very good condition that has light discoloration and shelf wear with no dust jacket. Facsimile 1898 edition. Satisfaction Guaranteed. Size: 8vo - over 7¾" - 9¾" tall. Facsimile.
- Brossura
Da: PBShop.store UK, Fairford, GLOS, Regno UnitoPBShop.store UK
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Nuovo
EUR 16,42
EUR 3,84 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 15 disponibili
HRD. Condizione: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000.
Editore: W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia & London, 1947
- Rilegato
Da: UHR Books, Hollis Center, ME, U.S.A.UHR Books
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleMembro dell’associazione: MABA
Condizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 8,86
EUR 3,41 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloHardcover. Condizione: Very Good. No Jacket. Second Edition. Discusses advances in the philosophy and knowledge of pre- and post-operative treatment, with enhanced utilization of applied physiology, biochemistry, bacteriology and pharmacology. Illustrated. Book.
Editore: Paris: Berger, 1952., 1952
- Brossura
Da: Military Books, Washington, DC, U.S.A.Military Books
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Quasi ottimo
EUR 6,21
EUR 6,67 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloPaperback. Condizione: Near Fine. 125p. Libraries, archives, museums by service. Wraps.
Altre immagini- Rilegato
- Prima edizione
Da: Books on the Square, Virden, IL, U.S.A.Books on the Square
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Quasi ottimo
EUR 17,73
EUR 4,30 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Hardcover. Condizione: Near Fine. Condizione sovraccoperta: Near Fine. 1st Edition. 2013. 1st Edition. Near Fine hardback book. Near Fine dust jacket. A square, tight and clean copy. Light bump to top front corner. 352pp. Sm 4to. (Rr).
Editore: Robert Krieger Publishing Company, Huntington, NY, 1, 1972
- Rilegato
Da: Ally Press Center, St. Paul, MN, U.S.A.Ally Press Center
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 12,41
EUR 4,17 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloHardcover. Condizione: Very Good. No Jacket. Special Edition. 6 X 9 X 2 inches. 502 pages. Cloth. Condition: Very Good. Facsimile 1898 Edition. "Observations on the Esoteric Manners and Customs of Semi-Civilized Peoples; Being a Record of Thirty Years' Experience in Asia, Africa, America and Oceania.' Boards are leather-like mar…oon with gold type on spine and front.
A DETAILED ACCOUNT OF THE BATTLE OF AUSTERLITZBy The Austrian Major General Stutterheim
Translated from The French By Major Pine Coffin of The British Army
- Brossura
Da: Naval and Military Press Ltd, Uckfield, Regno UnitoNaval and Military Press Ltd
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 4 stelleCondizione: Nuovo
EUR 9,60
EUR 16,91 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 10 disponibili
Condizione: New. 2026 N&MP reprint (of original pub 1806). 146pp., with battle map in colourPublished Price £11.99 An excellent account of The Battle of Austerlitz, fought on 2 December 1805. This was a major victory for Napoleon Bonaparteâs French army against the combined forces of Russia and Austria. Located near the town of… Austerlitz, the battle resulted in a decisive French triumph, forcing Austria out of the Third Coalition and significantly impacting the course of the Napoleonic Wars.ÂStutterheim was well placed to write a history of this battle, having led a cavalry brigade in Michael von Kienmayerâs Advance Guard column at the battle, which is considered one of Napoleonâs most brilliant military victories and is remembered for its strategic genius and its impact on the geopolitical landscape of Europe.ÂAbout the book:The first French edition was published anonymously in 1805 under the title âLa bataille dâAusterlitzâ. Major Pine-Coffin, who was an English army officer and colonial administrator who served as Governor of St. Helena from 1821 to 23, translated Stutterheimâs work into English in 1806. Pine-Coffin bemoaned the fact that he could not find a suitable map of the area for his edition, so for this N&MP edition we have added a useful map of the battle from Sir Archibald Alisonâs Atlas.The notes âby a French officerâ are ascribed to Napoleon.At the battle Napoleon employed a strategic deception, feigning weakness to lure the enemy into a vulnerable position. Despite being outnumbered, Napoleonâs forces decisively defeated the allied army, inflicting significant casualties and losses. This is an important first-hand account of a battle that marked the high watermark of superior.
Encounter December 1961 / Robert Graves "The Dedicated Poet" (The Oxford Inaugural Lecture) / David Marquand "Passion and Politics" / Henry Fairlie "The Exclusive Ones" / Marcus Cunliffe "Europe and America" Philip Williams "The French Army" / Anthony Carson "A Trip to Amsterdam" / Hans Meyerhoff "Plato Among Friends and Enemies"
Stephen Spender & Melvin J Lasky (Editors) / Robert Graves "The Dedicated Poet" (The Oxford Inaugural Lecture) / David Marquand "Passion and Politics" / Henry Fairlie "The Exclusive Ones" / Marcus Cunliffe "Europe and America" Philip Williams "The French Army" / Anthony Carson "A Trip to Amsterdam" / Hans Meyerhoff "Plato Among Friends and Enemies"
Editore: Encounter, 1961
- Brossura
- Rivista/periodico
Da: Shore Books, London, Regno UnitoShore Books
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 4,75
EUR 12,83 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloSoft cover. Condizione: Very Good. 96 pages. Robert Graves "The Dedicated Poet" (The Oxford Inaugural Lecture) / David Marquand "Passion and Politics" / Henry Fairlie "The Exclusive Ones" / Marcus Cunliffe "Europe and America" Philip Williams "The French Army" / Anthony Carson "A Trip to Amsterdam" / Hans Meyerhoff "Plato Among…Friends and Enemies".
- Brossura
- Prima edizione
Da: MW Books, New York, NY, U.S.A.MW Books
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato
EUR 29,84
Spedizione gratuitaSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
First Edition. Near fine copy in the original stiff-card wrappers; edges very slightly dust-dulled and toned. Remains particularly and surprisingly well-preserved; tight, bright, clean and especially sharp-cornered. Physical description; 96 p. : ports. (chiefly col.) ; 30 cm. Notes; Catalogue of an exhibition held at the Nationa…l Army Museum, London, 13 Dec. 1990-10 March 1991. Includes bibliographical references and index. Subjects; Drahonet, Alexandre-Jean Dubois (1791-1834). Dubois Drahonet, Alexandre-Jean (1791-1834) ; Exhibitions. Drahonet, Alexandre Jean Dubois. National Army Museum (London, England) ; Exhibitions. British Army. Painters, French 19th century. Portraits, British 19th century. Painting, French. Soldiers in art Exhibitions. Military uniforms ; Pictorial works. Soldiers in art. Paintings. France. uniform, exhibition, art, artist. Genres; Bibliography. Biography. Catalogue. Conference publication. Exhibition catalogues. Illustrated. Pictorial works. 1 Kg.
- Brossura
Da: THE SAINT BOOKSTORE, Southport, Regno UnitoTHE SAINT BOOKSTORE
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Nuovo
EUR 16,42
EUR 14,29 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: Più di 20 disponibili
Paperback / softback. Condizione: New. New copy - Usually dispatched within 4 working days.
Editore: Paris: Imprimerie Nationale, 191, 1918
- Brossura
Da: Books From California, Simi Valley, CA, U.S.A.Books From California
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 4 stelleCondizione: Usato - Discreto
EUR 15,96
EUR 4,30 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrellopaperback. Condizione: Acceptable. lacking cover, pages tanned.
Encounter December 1961 Robert Graves "The Dedicated Poet" Oxford Inaugural Lecture. / Robert Graves "The Dedicated Poet" / David Marquand "Passion and Politics" / Henry Fairlie "The Exclusive Ones" / Jo Grimond "Muggeridge And The Monarchy" / Anthony Carson "A Trip to Amstertdam" / Philip Williams "The French Army" / Hans Meyerhoff "Plato Among Friends and Enemies" / Dr Golo Mann "Germany & the West" / T R Fyvel "The Stormy Life of Ilya Ehrenburg"
Stephen Spender & Melvin J Lasky (Editors) / Robert Graves "The Dedicated Poet" / David Marquand "Passion and Politics" / Henry Fairlie "The Exclusive Ones" / Jo Grimond "Muggeridge And The Monarchy" / Anthony Carson "A Trip to Amstertdam" / Philip Williams "The French Army" / Hans Meyerhoff "Plato Among Friends and Enemies" / Dr Golo Mann "Germany & the West" / T R Fyvel "The Stormy Life of Ilya Ehrenburg"
Editore: Encounter Ltd
- Brossura
- Rivista/periodico
Da: Shore Books, London, Regno UnitoShore Books
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 7,21
EUR 12,83 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 2 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloSoft cover. Condizione: Very Good. 95 pages. Robert Graves "The Dedicated Poet" / David Marquand "Passion and Politics" / Henry Fairlie "The Exclusive Ones" / Jo Grimond "Muggeridge And The Monarchy" / Anthony Carson "A Trip to Amstertdam" / Philip Williams "The French Army" / Hans Meyerhoff "Plato Among Friends and Enemies" / D…r Golo Mann "Germany & the West" / T R Fyvel "The Stormy Life of Ilya Ehrenburg".
- Brossura
Da: medimops, Berlin, Germaniamedimops
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 13,63
EUR 10,00 spedizioneSpedito da Germania a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Condizione: very good. Gut/Very good: Buch bzw. Schutzumschlag mit wenigen Gebrauchsspuren an Einband, Schutzumschlag oder Seiten. / Describes a book or dust jacket that does show some signs of wear on either the binding, dust jacket or pages.
- Brossura
- Prima edizione
Da: MW Books, New York, NY, U.S.A.MW Books
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato
EUR 32,55
Spedizione gratuitaSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
First Edition. Good copy in the original stiff-card wrappers; edges slightly nicked and dust-dulled as with age. Physical description; 96 p. : ports. (chiefly col.) ; 30 cm. Notes; Catalogue of an exhibition held at the National Army Museum, London, 13 Dec. 1990-10 March 1991. Includes bibliographical references and index. Subje…cts; Dubois-Drahonet, Alexandre-Jean (French painter, 1791-1834) ; Exhibitions. Drahonet, Alexandre-Jean Dubois (1791-1834). Drahonet, Alexandre-Jean Dubois (1791-1834) Exhibitions. National Army Museum (London, England) ; Exhibitions. Painters, French 19th century. Portraits, British 19th century. Painting, French. Soldiers in art Exhibitions. Military uniforms ; Pictorial works. Military uniforms. Soldiers in art. Paintings. France. Genres; Bibliography. Biography. Catalogue. Conference publication. Exhibition catalogues. Illustrated. Pictorial works. 1 Kg.
- Brossura
- Prima edizione
Da: MW Books Ltd., Galway, IrlandaMW Books Ltd.
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato
EUR 18,00
EUR 13,95 spedizioneSpedito da Irlanda a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
First Edition. Near fine copy in the original stiff-card wrappers; edges very slightly dust-dulled and toned. Remains particularly and surprisingly well-preserved; tight, bright, clean and especially sharp-cornered. Physical description; 96 p. : ports. (chiefly col.) ; 30 cm. Notes; Catalogue of an exhibition held at the Nationa…l Army Museum, London, 13 Dec. 1990-10 March 1991. Includes bibliographical references and index. Subjects; Drahonet, Alexandre-Jean Dubois (1791-1834). Dubois Drahonet, Alexandre-Jean (1791-1834) ; Exhibitions. Drahonet, Alexandre Jean Dubois. National Army Museum (London, England) ; Exhibitions. British Army. Painters, French 19th century. Portraits, British 19th century. Painting, French. Soldiers in art Exhibitions. Military uniforms ; Pictorial works. Soldiers in art. Paintings. France. uniform, exhibition, art, artist. Genres; Bibliography. Biography. Catalogue. Conference publication. Exhibition catalogues. Illustrated. Pictorial works. 1 Kg.
A DETAILED ACCOUNT OF THE BATTLE OF AUSTERLITZBy The Austrian Major General Stutterheim
Translated from The French By Major Pine Coffin of The British Army
- Rilegato
- Prima edizione
Da: Naval and Military Press Ltd, Uckfield, Regno UnitoNaval and Military Press Ltd
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 4 stelleCondizione: Nuovo
EUR 15,60
EUR 16,91 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 10 disponibili
Condizione: New. 1806 ed An excellent account of The Battle of Austerlitz, fought on 2 December 1805. This was a major victory for Napoleon Bonaparteâs French army against the combined forces of Russia and Austria. Located near the town of Austerlitz, the battle resulted in a decisive French triumph, forcing Austria out of the T…hird Coalition and significantly impacting the course of the Napoleonic Wars.ÂStutterheim was well placed to write a history of this battle, having led a cavalry brigade in Michael von Kienmayerâs Advance Guard column at the battle, which is considered one of Napoleonâs most brilliant military victories and is remembered for its strategic genius and its impact on the geopolitical landscape of Europe.ÂAbout the book:The first French edition was published anonymously in 1805 under the title âLa bataille dâAusterlitzâ. Major Pine-Coffin, who was an English army officer and colonial administrator who served as Governor of St. Helena from 1821 to 23, translated Stutterheimâs work into English in 1806. Pine-Coffin bemoaned the fact that he could not find a suitable map of the area for his edition, so for this N&MP edition we have added a useful map of the battle from Sir Archibald Alisonâs Atlas.The notes âby a French officerâ are ascribed to Napoleon.At the battle Napoleon employed a strategic deception, feigning weakness to lure the enemy into a vulnerable position. Despite being outnumbered, Napoleonâs forces decisively defeated the allied army, inflicting significant casualties and losses. This is an important first-hand account of a battle that marked the high watermark of superior.
- Rilegato
Da: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Regno UnitoMajestic Books
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 4 stelleCondizione: Nuovo
EUR 25,48
EUR 7,58 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 4 disponibili
Condizione: New. pp. lviii + 710.
Editore: Robert Krieger Publishing Company, Huntington, NY, 1972
- Rilegato
Da: Peace of Mind Bookstore, Tulsa, OK, U.S.A.Peace of Mind Bookstore
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 17,73
EUR 4,26 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloCloth. Condizione: Very Good. Facsimile 1898 Edition. "Observations on the Esoteric Manners and Customs of Semi-Civilized Peoples; Being a Record of Thirty Years' Experience in Asia, Africa, America and Oceania.' Boards are leather-like maroon with gold printing on spines and fronts. Some bumping and wear, but overall, excellent…. Professional book dealer since 1975. All orders are processed promptly and packaged with the utmost care.
Altre immaginiEditore: Book Awards, 1964
Da: BoundlessBookstore, Wallingford, Regno UnitoBoundlessBookstore
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Buono
EUR 7,93
EUR 8,14 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloCondizione: Good. Light wear to boards. Content is clean and bright. DJ with some edge wear, minor tears, toning and faded spine.
Editore: Houghton Mifflin:, 1918
- Rilegato
Da: PASCALE'S BOOKS, NORTH READING, MA, U.S.A.PASCALE'S BOOKS
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 17,73
EUR 4,73 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloHard Cover. Condizione: Very Good. Condizione sovraccoperta: No Dust Jacket Present. 352 pages, illustrated. "The essential characteristic of the present war is that it is waged by the whole people, instead of being merely the affair of professional soldiers. This condition was foreseen by the majority of the European countries,… and all able-bodied men were incorporated into the army at the moment of mobilization." VERY GOOD HARDCOVER. Size: 8vo - over 7¾" - 9¾" tall.
- Brossura
Da: THE SAINT BOOKSTORE, Southport, Regno UnitoTHE SAINT BOOKSTORE
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Nuovo
EUR 16,42
EUR 18,67 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: Più di 20 disponibili
Paperback. Condizione: New. New copy - Usually dispatched within 4 working days.
- Brossura
- Prima edizione
Da: MW Books Ltd., Galway, IrlandaMW Books Ltd.
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato
EUR 21,00
EUR 13,95 spedizioneSpedito da Irlanda a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
First Edition. Good copy in the original stiff-card wrappers; edges slightly nicked and dust-dulled as with age. Physical description; 96 p. : ports. (chiefly col.) ; 30 cm. Notes; Catalogue of an exhibition held at the National Army Museum, London, 13 Dec. 1990-10 March 1991. Includes bibliographical references and index. Subje…cts; Dubois-Drahonet, Alexandre-Jean (French painter, 1791-1834) ; Exhibitions. Drahonet, Alexandre-Jean Dubois (1791-1834). Drahonet, Alexandre-Jean Dubois (1791-1834) Exhibitions. National Army Museum (London, England) ; Exhibitions. Painters, French 19th century. Portraits, British 19th century. Painting, French. Soldiers in art Exhibitions. Military uniforms ; Pictorial works. Military uniforms. Soldiers in art. Paintings. France. Genres; Bibliography. Biography. Catalogue. Conference publication. Exhibition catalogues. Illustrated. Pictorial works. 1 Kg.
- Rilegato
Da: Books Puddle, New York, NY, U.S.A.Books Puddle
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 4 stelleCondizione: Nuovo
EUR 32,66
EUR 3,43 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 4 disponibili
Condizione: New. pp. lviii + 710 1st Cosmo Print.
- Brossura
Da: California Books, Miami, FL, U.S.A.California Books
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 4 stelleCondizione: Nuovo
EUR 36,35
Spedizione gratuitaSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: Più di 20 disponibili
Condizione: New.
- Brossura
Da: California Books, Miami, FL, U.S.A.California Books
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Nuovo
EUR 36,35
Spedizione gratuitaSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: Più di 20 disponibili
Condizione: New.
BELLEAU WOOD AND THE AMERICAN ARMY - THE 2ND AND 26TH DIVISIONS - JUNUE & JULY 1918
Andriot, Captain R. - of the French Army - translated by W. B. Fitts.
Editore: The Brass Hat, Pike, NH, 1990
- Brossura
Da: Stan Clark Military Books, Gettysburg, PA, U.S.A.Stan Clark Military Books
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Come nuovo
EUR 19,07
EUR 5,59 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloSoft cover. Condizione: As New. No Jacket. 2nd Edition. 11 pages, oversize, large folding map, Like New soft cover reprint of very RARE WWI monograph DONE ORIGINALLY IN THE 1920'S by the Belleau Wood Memorial Association.
Editore: circa [1860]. [1860]., 1860
Da: Blue Mountain Books & Manuscripts, Ltd., Cadyville, NY, U.S.A.Blue Mountain Books & Manuscripts, Ltd.
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Buono
EUR 13,30
EUR 4,95 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloCondizione: Good. - sc A 3-1/2 inch high by 2-1/4 inch wide sienna-toned carte-de-visite portrait of the French Army General Pierre Bosquet after an 1857 painting by Horace Vernet. Mounted on 3-3/4 inch high by 2-1/2 inch wide card stock, the image shows Marshal Bosquet, standing in full regalia, with his elbow leaning against a… cannon. The edges of the mount are slightly rubbed and the corners very lightly creased, though not affecting the image. Good. Pierre Francois Joseph Bosquet (1810-1861), entered the artillery in 1833. As a captain, he distinguished himself at Sidi-Lakhdar and Oued-Melah in 1839, and was given command of native tiraileurs. Making his way up the ranks, he was one of the earliest to serve in the Crimean War and led the attack at the Battle of Alma and later at the storming of the Mamelon. Returning to France, he became a senator and a Marshall of France. He was awarded the Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, the Grand Cross of the Legion d'Honneur and the Order of the Medjidie 1st Class.
