Herr chrysanth (22 risultati)

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  • Lingua: Tedesco

    Editore: Grin Verlag, 2016

    3668271356 / 9783668271357

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    Da: California Books, Miami, FL, U.S.A.California Books

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    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 26,58

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    Quantità: Più di 20 disponibili

    Condizione: New.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: GRIN Verlag, 2007

    3638667359 / 9783638667357

    • Brossura

    Da: AHA-BUCH GmbH, Einbeck, GermaniaAHA-BUCH GmbH

    Venditore con 5 stelle
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    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 17,95

    EUR 35,00 spedizione 
    Spedito da Germania a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 1 disponibile

    Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Druck auf Anfrage Neuware - Printed after ordering - Bachelor Thesis from the year 2006 in the subject Law - Civil / Private / Trade / Anti Trust Law / Business Law, grade: A-, New York University School of Law, course: US corporate and commercial law, language: English, abstract: American company law traditionally offered a group of businessmen in quest of profit only two choices of business associations: a corporation or a partnership. Both forms have their advantages and disadvantages that depend upon various factors: the size of the envisaged business, its riskiness, capital requirements, need for a separation of ownership and management, liability, desired life of the venture, and transferability of share interests. The partnership has generally been used for smaller enterprises associated with less risk and capital requirements. The corporate form gives businessmen the opportunity to conduct risky business affairs with respect to potential tort liability as well as default risk without being exposed to unlimited personal liability because only the assets of the corporation can be used to satisfy claims. The benefit of limited liability came at the price of disadvantageous double taxation because, unlike a partnership, a corporation has been viewed as an independent entity and its income has consequently been taxed on the corporation's as well as the shareholders' level. This has driven smart entrepreneurs to conduct their business affairs in form of a hybrid entity, a combination of a partnership and a corporation, the limited partnership with a corporate general partner. In that form a corporation is the (sole) general partner of a limited partnership which results in limited liability for the owners and managers of this hybrid entity and the advantage of the preferential tax treatment of a partnership. Thus, this entity allows combining the benefits of a corporation and a partnership while reducing their shortcomings.The goal of this paper is to illustrate the development of the limited partnership with a corporate general partner in the United States over the past four decades and to analyze its advantages and disadvantages. The paper centers on the two main factors that have shaped this form - the recognition of limited liability for its managers and the tax treatment of the limited partnership. For this purpose, the law of the limited partnership including its tax treatment will first be described. Secondly, the development of the hybrid form will be illustrated by means of the pertinent cases and statutory provisions. In the last chapter, I will elaborate on factors that have contributed to the relative unpopularity of the hybrid form in the United States. …

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: GRIN Verlag, 2007

    3638710505 / 9783638710503

    • Brossura

    Da: AHA-BUCH GmbH, Einbeck, GermaniaAHA-BUCH GmbH

    Venditore con 5 stelle
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    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 27,95

    EUR 35,00 spedizione 
    Spedito da Germania a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 1 disponibile

    Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Druck auf Anfrage Neuware - Printed after ordering - Seminar paper from the year 2006 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 1,3, European Business School - International University Schloß Reichartshausen Oestrich-Winkel, course: Seminar Retail Banking, language: English, abstract: German banks have come under pressure for their disappointing profitability. Indeed, rankings of developed nations along profitability indicators place Germany at the end of the scale. Critics attribute that situation mainly to the German banking system being overbanked and overbranched. The purpose of this paper is to analyze that notion and to examine the German market and competitive landscape of the retail banking industry. The analysis contains four sections. The first section compares profitability ratios and indicators of German banks to their peers' performances. The study produces surprising results. Despite the ostensibly high branch density, Germany's banks operate very cost efficiently. Yet it is their inability to generate sufficient income that results in the sluggish net earnings.Consequently, in the second section, the authors examine the German banking system and portray and compare its peculiarities in order to find out if the income problems are inherent to the system. More than in any other country, public banks dominate the market and, together with the cooperative banks, do not follow the economic principle of profit maximization. Moreover, the public banks have also received unjust government subsidies in the form of the maintenance and guarantee obligations. Thus, one presumes that private German banks operate in a very difficult system. The third section then takes a closer look at the market and analyzes the bank density, branch density and competition which the system produces. In the past, waves of intra-group consolidations have occurred. Similarly, branch networks have been thinned out especially by the private banks in an effort to cut costs. The result is that the current situation does not appear overly overbanked when put into perspective to the population, area, productivity and customer business. However, the German banking market is very competitive, and calls for further consolidations aim at decreasing competition rather than realizing synergies. In the fourth and last section, an appraisal of the current system is presented. Customers benefit from the current structure as it allows for easier access to credit compared to other countries, offers banking services to everybody at low costs and appears to be inherently stable. Thus, Germany is overbanked in the sense of high competition which negatively impacts bank profitability. Yet good companies should also be profitable in a competitive environment.…

  • Lingua: Tedesco

    Editore: GRIN Verlag, 2007

    3638673294 / 9783638673297

    • Brossura

    Da: AHA-BUCH GmbH, Einbeck, GermaniaAHA-BUCH GmbH

    Venditore con 5 stelle
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    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 17,95

    EUR 35,00 spedizione 
    Spedito da Germania a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 1 disponibile

    Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Druck auf Anfrage Neuware - Printed after ordering - Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2006 im Fachbereich Jura - Steuerrecht, Note: 2,0, European Business School - Internationale Universität Schloß Reichartshausen Oestrich-Winkel, 33 Quellen im Literaturverzeichnis, Sprache: Deutsch, Anmerkungen: Die Arbeit stellt die Europäische Gesellschaft (Societas Europaea, SE) vor und untersucht deren Besteuerung bei Gründung und Sitzverlegung. Dabei wird die Besteuerung jeweils getrennt betrachtet für die Verschmelzung, Gründung einer Holding-SE, Tochter-SE und einem Formwechsel. Bei der Sitzverlegung wird unterschieden in die Sitzverlegung ins Ausland und ins Inland. Generell werden sowohl nationale Steuergesetze als auch EU-Richtlinien für die Analyse zu Rate gezogen. , Abstract: Nach fast vierzigjähriger Reifezeit beschlossen die Mitgliedsstaaten der Europäischen Union am 20.12.2000 in Nizza ( Wunder von Nizza ) die Einführung einer supranational-europäischen Gesellschaftsform der Europäischen Gesellschaft, genannt Societas Europaea (SE). Gemäß der Präambel der Verordnung über das Statut der Europäischen Gesellschaft (SE-VO) soll die neue Gesellschaftsform SE den Unternehmen der EU die Möglichkeit eröffnen, ihr Wirtschaftspotenzial durch Konzentrations- und Fusionsmaßnahmen zu bündeln, Produktionsmaßnahmen gemeinschaftsweit zu reorganisieren und damit die Wirtschaft der Gemeinschaft zu stärken. Die SE ermöglicht dies vor allem durch die organisatorische Vereinfachung grenzüberschreitenden Handelns, indem der Zwang entfällt, verschiedene Tochtergesellschaften zu gründen und die Unternehmen stattdessen mit einer Geschäftsführung, einem Berichtssystem und einem einheitlichen Kern an Regeln europaweit wirken können. Damit ist die Europäische Gesellschaft als Rechtsform für ein europaweit agierendes Unternehmen prädestiniert. Der Erfolg der SE und deren praktische Relevanz werden in hohem Maße von ihrer steuerlichen Behandlung abhängen. Eine der großen Schwächen der SE-VO ist, dass die Besteuerung nicht in ihr enthalten ist, sondern auf das jeweilige nationale Recht des Sitzstaates verwiesen wird. Für Deutschland bedeutet dies, dass die Besteuerung der SE grundsätzlich der AG gleicht. Damit wird den im Sitzstaat ansässigen anderen vergleichbaren Kapitalgesellschaften steuerliche Rechtsformneutralität gewährleistet und eine Sonderstellung der SE vermieden. Allerdings ist in diesem Zusammenhang die steuerliche Fusionsrichtlinie ebenfalls entscheidend, , die bis zum 31.12.2005 in nationales Recht umzusetzen war und die Rechtsgrundlage bildet, auf der die steuerliche Behandlung der SE fußt. Zurzeit ist eine umfassende Überarbeitung des EStG, UmwStG und KStG zur Einführung der SE (SEStEG) in Verhandlungen, womit die Änderungen der FRL in deutsches Steuergesetz umgesetzt werden sollen. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, die Hauptaspekte der Besteuerung der SE aus deutscher Sicht darzustellen und damit aufzuzeigen, inwiefern die Besteuerung den Zielen des Ministerrates zur Einführung der SE, der Förderung der Kooperationsmöglichkeiten der Unternehmen auf europäischer Ebene, gerecht wird. Dabei wird der Schwerpunkt auf die Besteuerung der SE bei Gründung und Sitzverlegung gelegt werden. …

  • Lingua: Tedesco

    Editore: GRIN Verlag, 2016

    3668271356 / 9783668271357

    • Brossura

    Da: AHA-BUCH GmbH, Einbeck, GermaniaAHA-BUCH GmbH

    Venditore con 5 stelle
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    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 17,95

    EUR 35,00 spedizione 
    Spedito da Germania a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 1 disponibile

    Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Druck auf Anfrage Neuware - Printed after ordering - Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2004 im Fachbereich Mathematik - Angewandte Mathematik, Note: 1,7, European Business School - Internationale Universität Schloß Reichartshausen Oestrich-Winkel, Veranstaltung: Finanzmathematik, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die Zinseszinsrechnung ist eine der Grundlagen der Finanzmathematik. Obwohl in der Schule meist schon behandelt, findet die Zins- und Zinseszinsrechnung auch in der Betriebswirtschaftlehre - wenn auch in erweiterter Form - Anwendung. Auch im alltäglichen Leben trifft man häufig auf Zins- und Zinseszinsrechnung: Ob es nun um eine einfache Überlegung über die Erträge eines Sparbuchs, oder um komplizierte Anlageberechnungen geht, erkennt man schnell: Schon bei einigen entsprechenden Parametern entwickelt sich die zu Anfangs meist sehr einfache Rechnung in Form der Zinsrechnung (wie viel Geld 'erspart' man, wenn 1000 EUR für 1 Jahr zu einem Zinssatz von 5% angelegt werden) zu wesentlich komplexeren Berechnungen, die nicht ohne Weiteres - und schon gar nicht im Kopf - zu lösen sind. Bei diesen Parametern handelt es sich allerdings nicht um sonderlich ausgefallene Gegebenheiten, sondern um alltägliche Dinge, wie die Einzahlung und Auszahlung während des Jahres, die Verzinsung der Zinsen und die Veränderung des Zinssatzes. Die folgenden Ausführungen sollen die verschiedenen Möglichkeiten der Zinseszinsrechnung aufzeigen, erläutern und an Hand von Beispielen anschaulich machen. …

  • Lingua: Tedesco

    Editore: GRIN Verlag, 2008

    363890914X / 9783638909143

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    Da: AHA-BUCH GmbH, Einbeck, GermaniaAHA-BUCH GmbH

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    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 47,95

    EUR 35,00 spedizione 
    Spedito da Germania a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 1 disponibile

    Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Druck auf Anfrage Neuware - Printed after ordering - Diplomarbeit aus dem Jahr 2007 im Fachbereich BWL - Bank, Börse, Versicherung, Note: 1.1, European Business School - Internationale Universität Schloß Reichartshausen Oestrich-Winkel, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: This paper explores the price gap between sellers and buyers of distressed corporate debt which impedes the development of the nascent distressed debt market in Germany. After an introductory first chapter, the second chapter lays the groundwork for the further investigation by analyzing the motivations of the two types of market participants, the commercial banks and the distressed debt investors, to trade. It continues by describing the characteristics of distressed debt investors and the investment approaches they take. The third chapter deals with the commercial banks' perspective on distressed debt and their valuation methods. It is shown that banks view corporate debt in light of its inherent risk of default and consequently value loans at par value less specific provisions. Although banks maintain vigorous rating systems to assess the probability of default and the loss given default, they have difficulties specifically valuing distressed corporate debt. Their valuation methods do not incorporate all drivers of debt value and future workout costs and are largely influenced by accounting principles and accounting policies resulting in insufficient provisions and too high price expectations. By contrast, as shown in the fourth chapter, investors view distressed corporate debt as an opportunity to restructure the company and possibly take control with a debt-to-equity swap. They mostly rely on the capital market to exit their investments after a three- to five-year holding period and, consequently, their valuation methods correspond to the capital market. As a result, the author finds that the price gap is a product of the conceptual differences in the view on distressed debt and the applied valuation methods. The problem is exacerbated by the information asymmetries between banks and investors which lead to price discounts. The author suggests banks value their distressed debt similar to the capital market in order to report fair values of distressed corporate debt and calls on accountants and supervisors to encourage such a behavior. A more market driven valuation will foster the development of distressed debt trading and thereby reduce bulk risks and stabilize the entire banking system.…

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: GRIN Verlag Jul 2007, 2007

    3638667359 / 9783638667357

    • Brossura
    • Print on Demand

    Da: BuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K., Bergisch Gladbach, GermaniaBuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K.

    Venditore con 5 stelle
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    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 17,95

    EUR 23,00 spedizione 
    Spedito da Germania a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 2 disponibili

    Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Bachelor Thesis from the year 2006 in the subject Law - Civil / Private / Trade / Anti Trust Law / Business Law, grade: A-, New York University School of Law, course: US corporate and commercial law, language: English, abstract: American company law traditionally offered a group of businessmen in quest of profit only two choices of business associations: a corporation or a partnership. Both forms have their advantages and disadvantages that depend upon various factors: the size of the envisaged business, its riskiness, capital requirements, need for a separation of ownership and management, liability, desired life of the venture, and transferability of share interests. The partnership has generally been used for smaller enterprises associated with less risk and capital requirements. The corporate form gives businessmen the opportunity to conduct risky business affairs with respect to potential tort liability as well as default risk without being exposed to unlimited personal liability because only the assets of the corporation can be used to satisfy claims. The benefit of limited liability came at the price of disadvantageous double taxation because, unlike a partnership, a corporation has been viewed as an independent entity and its income has consequently been taxed on the corporation's as well as the shareholders' level. This has driven smart entrepreneurs to conduct their business affairs in form of a hybrid entity, a combination of a partnership and a corporation, the limited partnership with a corporate general partner. In that form a corporation is the (sole) general partner of a limited partnership which results in limited liability for the owners and managers of this hybrid entity and the advantage of the preferential tax treatment of a partnership. Thus, this entity allows combining the benefits of a corporation and a partnership while reducing their shortcomings.The goal of this paper is to illustrate the development of the limited partnership with a corporate general partner in the United States over the past four decades and to analyze its advantages and disadvantages. The paper centers on the two main factors that have shaped this form - the recognition of limited liability for its managers and the tax treatment of the limited partnership. For this purpose, the law of the limited partnership including its tax treatment will first be described. Secondly, the development of the hybrid form will be illustrated by means of the pertinent cases and statutory provisions. In the last chapter, I will elaborate on factors that have contributed to the relative unpopularity of the hybrid form in the United States. 32 pp. Englisch. …

  • Lingua: Tedesco

    Editore: GRIN Verlag, 2008

    363890914X / 9783638909143

    • Brossura

    Da: Mispah books, Redhill, SURRE, Regno UnitoMispah books

    Venditore con 4 stelle
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    Condizione: Usato - Come nuovo

    EUR 150,25

    EUR 29,65 spedizione 
    Spedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 1 disponibile

    Paperback. Condizione: Like New. LIKE NEW. SHIPS FROM MULTIPLE LOCATIONS. book.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: GRIN Verlag Aug 2007, 2007

    3638710505 / 9783638710503

    • Brossura
    • Print on Demand

    Da: BuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K., Bergisch Gladbach, GermaniaBuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K.

    Venditore con 5 stelle
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    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 27,95

    EUR 23,00 spedizione 
    Spedito da Germania a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 2 disponibili

    Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Seminar paper from the year 2006 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 1,3, European Business School - International University Schloß Reichartshausen Oestrich-Winkel, course: Seminar Retail Banking, language: English, abstract: German banks have come under pressure for their disappointing profitability. Indeed, rankings of developed nations along profitability indicators place Germany at the end of the scale. Critics attribute that situation mainly to the German banking system being overbanked and overbranched. The purpose of this paper is to analyze that notion and to examine the German market and competitive landscape of the retail banking industry. The analysis contains four sections. The first section compares profitability ratios and indicators of German banks to their peers' performances. The study produces surprising results. Despite the ostensibly high branch density, Germany's banks operate very cost efficiently. Yet it is their inability to generate sufficient income that results in the sluggish net earnings.Consequently, in the second section, the authors examine the German banking system and portray and compare its peculiarities in order to find out if the income problems are inherent to the system. More than in any other country, public banks dominate the market and, together with the cooperative banks, do not follow the economic principle of profit maximization. Moreover, the public banks have also received unjust government subsidies in the form of the maintenance and guarantee obligations. Thus, one presumes that private German banks operate in a very difficult system. The third section then takes a closer look at the market and analyzes the bank density, branch density and competition which the system produces. In the past, waves of intra-group consolidations have occurred. Similarly, branch networks have been thinned out especially by the private banks in an effort to cut costs. The result is that the current situation does not appear overly overbanked when put into perspective to the population, area, productivity and customer business. However, the German banking market is very competitive, and calls for further consolidations aim at decreasing competition rather than realizing synergies. In the fourth and last section, an appraisal of the current system is presented. Customers benefit from the current structure as it allows for easier access to credit compared to other countries, offers banking services to everybody at low costs and appears to be inherently stable. Thus, Germany is overbanked in the sense of high competition which negatively impacts bank profitability. Yet good companies should also be profitable in a competitive environment. 60 pp. Englisch. …

  • Lingua: Tedesco

    Editore: GRIN Verlag Jul 2007, 2007

    3638673294 / 9783638673297

    • Brossura
    • Print on Demand

    Da: BuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K., Bergisch Gladbach, GermaniaBuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K.

    Venditore con 5 stelle
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    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 17,95

    EUR 23,00 spedizione 
    Spedito da Germania a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 2 disponibili

    Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2006 im Fachbereich Jura - Steuerrecht, Note: 2,0, European Business School - Internationale Universität Schloß Reichartshausen Oestrich-Winkel, 33 Quellen im Literaturverzeichnis, Sprache: Deutsch, Anmerkungen: Die Arbeit stellt die Europäische Gesellschaft (Societas Europaea, SE) vor und untersucht deren Besteuerung bei Gründung und Sitzverlegung. Dabei wird die Besteuerung jeweils getrennt betrachtet für die Verschmelzung, Gründung einer Holding-SE, Tochter-SE und einem Formwechsel. Bei der Sitzverlegung wird unterschieden in die Sitzverlegung ins Ausland und ins Inland. Generell werden sowohl nationale Steuergesetze als auch EU-Richtlinien für die Analyse zu Rate gezogen. , Abstract: Nach fast vierzigjähriger Reifezeit beschlossen die Mitgliedsstaaten der Europäischen Union am 20.12.2000 in Nizza ( Wunder von Nizza ) die Einführung einer supranational-europäischen Gesellschaftsform der Europäischen Gesellschaft, genannt Societas Europaea (SE). Gemäß der Präambel der Verordnung über das Statut der Europäischen Gesellschaft (SE-VO) soll die neue Gesellschaftsform SE den Unternehmen der EU die Möglichkeit eröffnen, ihr Wirtschaftspotenzial durch Konzentrations- und Fusionsmaßnahmen zu bündeln, Produktionsmaßnahmen gemeinschaftsweit zu reorganisieren und damit die Wirtschaft der Gemeinschaft zu stärken. Die SE ermöglicht dies vor allem durch die organisatorische Vereinfachung grenzüberschreitenden Handelns, indem der Zwang entfällt, verschiedene Tochtergesellschaften zu gründen und die Unternehmen stattdessen mit einer Geschäftsführung, einem Berichtssystem und einem einheitlichen Kern an Regeln europaweit wirken können. Damit ist die Europäische Gesellschaft als Rechtsform für ein europaweit agierendes Unternehmen prädestiniert. Der Erfolg der SE und deren praktische Relevanz werden in hohem Maße von ihrer steuerlichen Behandlung abhängen. Eine der großen Schwächen der SE-VO ist, dass die Besteuerung nicht in ihr enthalten ist, sondern auf das jeweilige nationale Recht des Sitzstaates verwiesen wird. Für Deutschland bedeutet dies, dass die Besteuerung der SE grundsätzlich der AG gleicht. Damit wird den im Sitzstaat ansässigen anderen vergleichbaren Kapitalgesellschaften steuerliche Rechtsformneutralität gewährleistet und eine Sonderstellung der SE vermieden. Allerdings ist in diesem Zusammenhang die steuerliche Fusionsrichtlinie ebenfalls entscheidend, , die bis zum 31.12.2005 in nationales Recht umzusetzen war und die Rechtsgrundlage bildet, auf der die steuerliche Behandlung der SE fußt. Zurzeit ist eine umfassende Überarbeitung des EStG, UmwStG und KStG zur Einführung der SE (SEStEG) in Verhandlungen, womit die Änderungen der FRL in deutsches Steuergesetz umgesetzt werden sollen. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, die Hauptaspekte der Besteuerung der SE aus deutscher Sicht darzustellen und damit aufzuzeigen, inwiefern die Besteuerung den Zielen des Ministerrates zur Einführung der SE, der Förderung der Kooperationsmöglichkeiten der Unternehmen auf europäischer Ebene, gerecht wird. Dabei wird der Schwerpunkt auf die Besteuerung der SE bei Gründung und Sitzverlegung gelegt werden. 32 pp. Deutsch.…

  • Lingua: Tedesco

    Editore: GRIN Verlag Aug 2016, 2016

    3668271356 / 9783668271357

    • Brossura
    • Print on Demand

    Da: BuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K., Bergisch Gladbach, GermaniaBuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K.

    Venditore con 5 stelle
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    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 17,95

    EUR 23,00 spedizione 
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    Quantità: 2 disponibili

    Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2004 im Fachbereich Mathematik - Angewandte Mathematik, Note: 1,7, European Business School - Internationale Universität Schloß Reichartshausen Oestrich-Winkel, Veranstaltung: Finanzmathematik, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die Zinseszinsrechnung ist eine der Grundlagen der Finanzmathematik. Obwohl in der Schule meist schon behandelt, findet die Zins- und Zinseszinsrechnung auch in der Betriebswirtschaftlehre - wenn auch in erweiterter Form - Anwendung. Auch im alltäglichen Leben trifft man häufig auf Zins- und Zinseszinsrechnung: Ob es nun um eine einfache Überlegung über die Erträge eines Sparbuchs, oder um komplizierte Anlageberechnungen geht, erkennt man schnell: Schon bei einigen entsprechenden Parametern entwickelt sich die zu Anfangs meist sehr einfache Rechnung in Form der Zinsrechnung (wie viel Geld 'erspart' man, wenn 1000 EUR für 1 Jahr zu einem Zinssatz von 5% angelegt werden) zu wesentlich komplexeren Berechnungen, die nicht ohne Weiteres - und schon gar nicht im Kopf - zu lösen sind. Bei diesen Parametern handelt es sich allerdings nicht um sonderlich ausgefallene Gegebenheiten, sondern um alltägliche Dinge, wie die Einzahlung und Auszahlung während des Jahres, die Verzinsung der Zinsen und die Veränderung des Zinssatzes. Die folgenden Ausführungen sollen die verschiedenen Möglichkeiten der Zinseszinsrechnung aufzeigen, erläutern und an Hand von Beispielen anschaulich machen. 32 pp. Deutsch. …

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: GRIN Verlag Jul 2007, 2007

    3638667359 / 9783638667357

    • Brossura
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    Da: buchversandmimpf2000, Emtmannsberg, BAYE, Germaniabuchversandmimpf2000

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    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 17,95

    EUR 60,00 spedizione 
    Spedito da Germania a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 1 disponibile

    Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -Bachelor Thesis from the year 2006 in the subject Law - Civil / Private / Trade / Anti Trust Law / Business Law, grade: A-, New York University School of Law, course: US corporate and commercial law, language: English, abstract: American company law traditionally offered a group of businessmen in quest of profit only two choices of business associations: a corporation or a partnership. Both forms have their advantages and disadvantages that depend upon various factors: the size of the envisaged business, its riskiness, capital requirements, need for a separation of ownership and management, liability, desired life of the venture, and transferability of share interests. The partnership has generally been used for smaller enterprises associated with less risk and capital requirements. The corporate form gives businessmen the opportunity to conduct risky business affairs with respect to potential tort liability as well as default risk without being exposed to unlimited personal liability because only the assets of the corporation can be used to satisfy claims. The benefit of limited liability came at the price of disadvantageous double taxation because, unlike a partnership, a corporation has been viewed as an independent entity and its income has consequently been taxed on the corporation¿s as well as the shareholders¿ level. This has driven smart entrepreneurs to conduct their business affairs in form of a hybrid entity, a combination of a partnership and a corporation, the limited partnership with a corporate general partner. In that form a corporation is the (sole) general partner of a limited partnership which results in limited liability for the owners and managers of this hybrid entity and the advantage of the preferential tax treatment of a partnership. Thus, this entity allows combining the benefits of a corporation and a partnership while reducing their shortcomings.The goal of this paper is to illustrate the development of the limited partnership with a corporate general partner in the United States over the past four decades and to analyze its advantages and disadvantages. The paper centers on the two main factors that have shaped this form ¿ the recognition of limited liability for its managers and the tax treatment of the limited partnership. For this purpose, the law of the limited partnership including its tax treatment will first be described. Secondly, the development of the hybrid form will be illustrated by means of the pertinent cases and statutory provisions. In the last chapter, I will elaborate on factors that have contributed to the relative unpopularity of the hybrid form in the United States.GRIN Publishing GmbH, Waltherstraße 23, 80337 München 32 pp. Englisch. …

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: GRIN Verlag Aug 2007, 2007

    3638710505 / 9783638710503

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    Da: buchversandmimpf2000, Emtmannsberg, BAYE, Germaniabuchversandmimpf2000

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    Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -Seminar paper from the year 2006 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 1,3, European Business School - International University Schloß Reichartshausen Oestrich-Winkel, course: Seminar Retail Banking, language: English, abstract: German banks have come under pressure for their disappointing profitability. Indeed, rankings of developed nations along profitability indicators place Germany at the end of the scale. Critics attribute that situation mainly to the German banking system being overbanked and overbranched. The purpose of this paper is to analyze that notion and to examine the German market and competitive landscape of the retail banking industry.The analysis contains four sections. The first section compares profitability ratios and indicators of German banks to their peers¿ performances. The study produces surprising results. Despite the ostensibly high branch density, Germany¿s banks operate very cost efficiently. Yet it is their inability to generate sufficient income that results in the sluggish net earnings.Consequently, in the second section, the authors examine the German banking system and portray and compare its peculiarities in order to find out if the income problems are inherent to the system. More than in any other country, public banks dominate the market and, together with the cooperative banks, do not follow the economic principle of profit maximization. Moreover, the public banks have also received unjust government subsidies in the form of the maintenance and guarantee obligations. Thus, one presumes that private German banks operate in a very difficult system.The third section then takes a closer look at the market and analyzes the bank density, branch density and competition which the system produces. In the past, waves of intra-group consolidations have occurred. Similarly, branch networks have been thinned out especially by the private banks in an effort to cut costs. The result is that the current situation does not appear overly overbanked when put into perspective to the population, area, productivity and customer business. However, the German banking market is very competitive, and calls for further consolidations aim at decreasing competition rather than realizing synergies.In the fourth and last section, an appraisal of the current system is presented. Customers benefit from the current structure as it allows for easier access to credit compared to other countries, offers banking services to everybody at low costs and appears to be inherently stable. Thus, Germany is overbanked in the sense of high competition which negatively impacts bank profitability. Yet good companies should also be profitable in a competitive environment.GRIN Publishing GmbH, Waltherstraße 23, 80337 München 60 pp. Englisch. …

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: GRIN Verlag, 2007

    3638667359 / 9783638667357

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    Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Alternatives to Incorporation for Persons in Quest of Profit: The Limited Partnership with a Corporate General Partner | Chrysanth Herr | Taschenbuch | 32 S. | Englisch | 2007 | GRIN Verlag | EAN 9783638667357 | Verantwortliche Person für die EU: GRIN Publishing GmbH, Waltherstr. 23, 80337 München, info[at]grin[dot]com | Anbieter: preigu Print on Demand. …

  • Lingua: Tedesco

    Editore: Grin Verlag, 2016

    3668271356 / 9783668271357

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    Da: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Regno UnitoMajestic Books

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    Condizione: New. Print on Demand pp. 32.

  • Lingua: Tedesco

    Editore: GRIN Verlag Feb 2008, 2008

    363890914X / 9783638909143

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    Da: BuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K., Bergisch Gladbach, GermaniaBuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K.

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    Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Diplomarbeit aus dem Jahr 2007 im Fachbereich BWL - Bank, Börse, Versicherung, Note: 1.1, European Business School - Internationale Universität Schloß Reichartshausen Oestrich-Winkel, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: This paper explores the price gap between sellers and buyers of distressed corporate debt which impedes the development of the nascent distressed debt market in Germany. After an introductory first chapter, the second chapter lays the groundwork for the further investigation by analyzing the motivations of the two types of market participants, the commercial banks and the distressed debt investors, to trade. It continues by describing the characteristics of distressed debt investors and the investment approaches they take. The third chapter deals with the commercial banks' perspective on distressed debt and their valuation methods. It is shown that banks view corporate debt in light of its inherent risk of default and consequently value loans at par value less specific provisions. Although banks maintain vigorous rating systems to assess the probability of default and the loss given default, they have difficulties specifically valuing distressed corporate debt. Their valuation methods do not incorporate all drivers of debt value and future workout costs and are largely influenced by accounting principles and accounting policies resulting in insufficient provisions and too high price expectations. By contrast, as shown in the fourth chapter, investors view distressed corporate debt as an opportunity to restructure the company and possibly take control with a debt-to-equity swap. They mostly rely on the capital market to exit their investments after a three- to five-year holding period and, consequently, their valuation methods correspond to the capital market. As a result, the author finds that the price gap is a product of the conceptual differences in the view on distressed debt and the applied valuation methods. The problem is exacerbated by the information asymmetries between banks and investors which lead to price discounts. The author suggests banks value their distressed debt similar to the capital market in order to report fair values of distressed corporate debt and calls on accountants and supervisors to encourage such a behavior. A more market driven valuation will foster the development of distressed debt trading and thereby reduce bulk risks and stabilize the entire banking system. 96 pp. Deutsch. …

  • Lingua: Tedesco

    Editore: GRIN Verlag Jul 2007, 2007

    3638673294 / 9783638673297

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    Da: buchversandmimpf2000, Emtmannsberg, BAYE, Germaniabuchversandmimpf2000

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    Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2006 im Fachbereich Jura - Steuerrecht, Note: 2,0, European Business School - Internationale Universität Schloß Reichartshausen Oestrich-Winkel, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Nach fast vierzigjähriger Reifezeit beschlossen die Mitgliedsstaaten der Europäischen Union am 20.12.2000 in Nizza (¿Wunder von Nizzä) die Einführung einer supranational-europäischen Gesellschaftsform ¿ der Europäischen Gesellschaft, genannt Societas Europaea (SE). Gemäß der Präambel der Verordnung über das Statut der Europäischen Gesellschaft (SE-VO) soll die neue Gesellschaftsform SE den Unternehmen der EU die Möglichkeit eröffnen, ihr Wirtschaftspotenzial durch Konzentrations- und Fusionsmaßnahmen zu bündeln, Produktionsmaßnahmen gemeinschaftsweit zu reorganisieren und damit die Wirtschaft der Gemeinschaft zu stärken. Die SE ermöglicht dies vor allem durch die organisatorische Vereinfachung grenzüberschreitenden Handelns, indem der Zwang entfällt, verschiedene Tochtergesellschaften zu gründen und die Unternehmen stattdessen mit einer Geschäftsführung, einem Berichtssystem und einem einheitlichen Kern an Regeln europaweit wirken können. Damit ist die Europäische Gesellschaft als Rechtsform für ein europaweit agierendes Unternehmen prädestiniert.Der Erfolg der SE und deren praktische Relevanz werden in hohem Maße von ihrer steuerlichen Behandlung abhängen. Eine der großen Schwächen der SE-VO ist, dass die Besteuerung nicht in ihr enthalten ist, sondern auf das jeweilige nationale Recht des Sitzstaates verwiesen wird. Für Deutschland bedeutet dies, dass die Besteuerung der SE grundsätzlich der AG gleicht. Damit wird den im Sitzstaat ansässigen anderen vergleichbaren Kapitalgesellschaften steuerliche Rechtsformneutralität gewährleistet und eine Sonderstellung der SE vermieden. Allerdings ist in diesem Zusammenhang die steuerliche Fusionsrichtlinie ebenfalls entscheidend, , die bis zum 31.12.2005 in nationales Recht umzusetzen war und die Rechtsgrundlage bildet, auf der die steuerliche Behandlung der SE fußt. Zurzeit ist eine umfassende Überarbeitung des EStG, UmwStG und KStG zur Einführung der SE (SEStEG) in Verhandlungen, womit die Änderungen der FRL in deutsches Steuergesetz umgesetzt werden sollen.Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, die Hauptaspekte der Besteuerung der SE aus deutscher Sicht darzustellen und damit aufzuzeigen, inwiefern die Besteuerung den Zielen des Ministerrates zur Einführung der SE, der Förderung der Kooperationsmöglichkeiten der Unternehmen auf europäischer Ebene, gerecht wird. Dabei wird der Schwerpunkt auf die Besteuerung der SE bei Gründung und Sitzverlegung gelegt werden.GRIN Publishing GmbH, Waltherstraße 23, 80337 München 32 pp. Deutsch.…

  • Lingua: Tedesco

    Editore: GRIN Verlag Aug 2016, 2016

    3668271356 / 9783668271357

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    Da: buchversandmimpf2000, Emtmannsberg, BAYE, Germaniabuchversandmimpf2000

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    Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2004 im Fachbereich Mathematik - Angewandte Mathematik, Note: 1,7, European Business School - Internationale Universität Schloß Reichartshausen Oestrich-Winkel, Veranstaltung: Finanzmathematik, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die Zinseszinsrechnung ist eine der Grundlagen der Finanzmathematik. Obwohl in der Schule meist schon behandelt, findet die Zins- und Zinseszinsrechnung auch in der Betriebswirtschaftlehre ¿ wenn auch in erweiterter Form ¿ Anwendung. Auch im alltäglichen Leben trifft man häufig auf Zins- und Zinseszinsrechnung: Ob es nun um eine einfache Überlegung über die Erträge eines Sparbuchs, oder um komplizierte Anlageberechnungen geht, erkennt man schnell: Schon bei einigen entsprechenden Parametern entwickelt sich die zu Anfangs meist sehr einfache Rechnung in Form der Zinsrechnung (wie viel Geld ¿erspart¿ man, wenn 1000 ¿ für 1 Jahr zu einem Zinssatz von 5% angelegt werden) zu wesentlich komplexeren Berechnungen, die nicht ohne Weiteres ¿ und schon gar nicht im Kopf ¿ zu lösen sind. Bei diesen Parametern handelt es sich allerdings nicht um sonderlich ausgefallene Gegebenheiten, sondern um alltägliche Dinge, wie die Einzahlung und Auszahlung während des Jahres, die Verzinsung der Zinsen und die Veränderung des Zinssatzes. Die folgenden Ausführungen sollen die verschiedenen Möglichkeiten der Zinseszinsrechnung aufzeigen, erläutern und an Hand von Beispielen anschaulich machen.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 32 pp. Deutsch. …

  • Lingua: Tedesco

    Editore: GRIN Verlag, 2016

    3668271356 / 9783668271357

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    Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Zinseszinsrechung und Abschreibung | Chrysanth Herr (u. a.) | Taschenbuch | 32 S. | Deutsch | 2016 | GRIN Verlag | EAN 9783668271357 | Verantwortliche Person für die EU: GRIN Publishing GmbH, Waltherstr. 23, 80337 München, info[at]grin[dot]com | Anbieter: preigu Print on Demand.…

  • Lingua: Tedesco

    Editore: GRIN Verlag, 2007

    3638673294 / 9783638673297

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    Da: preigu, Osnabrück, Germaniapreigu

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    Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Die europäische Gesellschaft als Instrument der Steuergestaltung | Chrysanth Herr | Taschenbuch | 32 S. | Deutsch | 2007 | GRIN Verlag | EAN 9783638673297 | Verantwortliche Person für die EU: GRIN Publishing GmbH, Waltherstr. 23, 80337 München, info[at]grin[dot]com | Anbieter: preigu Print on Demand.…

  • Lingua: Tedesco

    Editore: GRIN Verlag Feb 2008, 2008

    363890914X / 9783638909143

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    Da: buchversandmimpf2000, Emtmannsberg, BAYE, Germaniabuchversandmimpf2000

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    EUR 47,95

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    Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -Diplomarbeit aus dem Jahr 2007 im Fachbereich BWL - Bank, Börse, Versicherung, Note: 1.1, European Business School - Internationale Universität Schloß Reichartshausen Oestrich-Winkel, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: This paper explores the price gap between sellers and buyers of distressed corporate debt which impedes the development of the nascent distressed debt market in Germany. After an introductory first chapter, the second chapter lays the groundwork for the further investigation by analyzing the motivations of the two types of market participants, the commercial banks and the distressed debt investors, to trade. It continues by describing the characteristics of distressed debt investors and the investment approaches they take. The third chapter deals with the commercial banks' perspective on distressed debt and their valuation methods. It is shown that banks view corporate debt in light of its inherent risk of default and consequently value loans at par value less specific provisions. Although banks maintain vigorous rating systems to assess the probability of default and the loss given default, they have difficulties specifically valuing distressed corporate debt. Their valuation methods do not incorporate all drivers of debt value and future workout costs and are largely influenced by accounting principles and accounting policies resulting in insufficient provisions and too high price expectations. By contrast, as shown in the fourth chapter, investors view distressed corporate debt as an opportunity to restructure the company and possibly take control with a debt-to-equity swap. They mostly rely on the capital market to exit their investments after a three- to five-year holding period and, consequently, their valuation methods correspond to the capital market. As a result, the author finds that the price gap is a product of the conceptual differences in the view on distressed debt and the applied valuation methods. The problem is exacerbated by the information asymmetries between banks and investors which lead to price discounts. The author suggests banks value their distressed debt similar to the capital market in order to report fair values of distressed corporate debt and calls on accountants and supervisors to encourage such a behavior. A more market driven valuation will foster the development of distressed debt trading and thereby reduce bulk risks and stabilize the entire banking system.GRIN Publishing GmbH, Waltherstraße 23, 80337 München 96 pp. Deutsch. …

  • Lingua: Tedesco

    Editore: GRIN Verlag, 2008

    363890914X / 9783638909143

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    Da: preigu, Osnabrück, Germaniapreigu

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    Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Die Bewertung notleidender Kredite - "Distressed Assets" | Chrysanth Herr | Taschenbuch | 96 S. | Deutsch | 2008 | GRIN Verlag | EAN 9783638909143 | Verantwortliche Person für die EU: GRIN Publishing GmbH, Waltherstr. 23, 80337 München, info[at]grin[dot]com | Anbieter: preigu Print on Demand. …