Ray asok kumar (73 risultati)

Autore: 
Perfeziona con la Ricerca avanzata

Perfeziona la tua ricerca

  • Libri (73)

a

Fascia di prezzo personalizzata (EUR)

a

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Om Publications, Delhi, 2006

    8186867899 / 9788186867891

    • Rilegato
    • Prima edizione

    Da: Alexander Books (ABAC/ILAB), Ancaster, ON, CanadaAlexander Books (ABAC/ILAB)

    Venditore con 5 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Membro dell’associazione: ABACILAB

    Condizione: Usato - Molto buono

    EUR 13,59

    EUR 7,04 spedizione 
    Spedito da Canada a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 1 disponibile

    Hardcover. Condizione: Very Good. 1st Edition. 256 Pages Usual Ex-Lib Marks O/W Sound, Appears Uncirculated.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Om Publications, 2007

    8186867937 / 9788186867938

    • Rilegato

    Da: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Regno UnitoMajestic Books

    Venditore con 4 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 13,72

    EUR 7,58 spedizione 
    Spedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 4 disponibili

    Condizione: New. pp. 288.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Om Publications, 2006

    8186867899 / 9788186867891

    • Rilegato

    Da: Better World Books: West, Reno, NV, U.S.A.Better World Books: West

    Venditore con 5 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Usato - Buono

    EUR 24,41

     Spedizione gratuita 
    Spedito in U.S.A.

    Quantità: 1 disponibile

    Condizione: Good. Pages intact with minimal writing/highlighting. The binding may be loose and creased. Dust jackets/supplements are not included. Stock photo provided. Product includes identifying sticker. Better World Books: Buy Books. Do Good.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Concept Publishing Company, 2008

    8180695727 / 9788180695728

    • Rilegato

    Da: Biblios, frankfurt am main, HESSE, GermaniaBiblios

    Venditore con 4 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 17,68

    EUR 9,95 spedizione 
    Spedito da Germania a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 4 disponibili

    Condizione: New. pp. xlii + 361.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Aakar Books, 2020

    9350026279 / 9789350026274

    • Brossura

    Da: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Regno UnitoMajestic Books

    Venditore con 4 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 22,05

    EUR 7,58 spedizione 
    Spedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 4 disponibili

    Condizione: New. pp. 443.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: L.G. Publishers, 2024

    819694893X / 9788196948931

    • Rilegato

    Da: Books in my Basket, New Delhi, IndiaBooks in my Basket

    Venditore con 4 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 11,92

    EUR 18,00 spedizione 
    Spedito da India a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 5 disponibili

    Hardcover. Condizione: New. ISBN:9788196948931,248pp.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Aakar Books Aakar, 2020

    9350026279 / 9789350026274

    • Brossura

    Da: Books Puddle, Woodside, NY, U.S.A.Books Puddle

    Venditore con 4 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 27,57

    EUR 3,51 spedizione 
    Spedito in U.S.A.

    Quantità: 4 disponibili

    Condizione: New. pp. 443.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Aakar Books, 2017

    9350024330 / 9789350024331

    • Rilegato

    Da: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Regno UnitoMajestic Books

    Venditore con 4 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 23,51

    EUR 7,58 spedizione 
    Spedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 4 disponibili

    Condizione: New.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Aakar Books Aakar, 2017

    9350024330 / 9789350024331

    • Rilegato

    Da: Books Puddle, Woodside, NY, U.S.A.Books Puddle

    Venditore con 4 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 29,46

    EUR 3,51 spedizione 
    Spedito in U.S.A.

    Quantità: 4 disponibili

    Condizione: New.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: L. G. Publishers, 2022

    9391982069 / 9789391982065

    • Rilegato

    Da: Books in my Basket, New Delhi, IndiaBooks in my Basket

    Venditore con 4 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 14,58

    EUR 18,00 spedizione 
    Spedito da India a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 5 disponibili

    Hardcover. Condizione: New. ISBN:9789391982065,260pp.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Aakar Books, 2020

    9350026279 / 9789350026274

    • Brossura

    Da: Biblios, frankfurt am main, HESSE, GermaniaBiblios

    Venditore con 4 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 22,32

    EUR 9,95 spedizione 
    Spedito da Germania a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 4 disponibili

    Condizione: New. pp. 443.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Aakar Books, 2017

    9350024330 / 9789350024331

    • Rilegato

    Da: Biblios, frankfurt am main, HESSE, GermaniaBiblios

    Venditore con 4 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 22,48

    EUR 9,95 spedizione 
    Spedito da Germania a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 4 disponibili

    Condizione: New.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Aakar Books, 2017

    9350024330 / 9789350024331

    • Rilegato

    Da: Books in my Basket, New Delhi, IndiaBooks in my Basket

    Venditore con 4 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 17,25

    EUR 18,00 spedizione 
    Spedito da India a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 5 disponibili

    Hardcover. Condizione: New. ISBN:9789350024331,404pp.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Kojo Press, 2024

    811952540X / 9788119525409

    • Rilegato

    Da: Books in my Basket, New Delhi, IndiaBooks in my Basket

    Venditore con 4 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 17,51

    EUR 18,00 spedizione 
    Spedito da India a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 1 disponibile

    Hardcover. Condizione: New. ISBN:9788119525409,Territorial restriction maybe printed on the book. This is an Int'l edition, ISBN and cover may differ from US edition, Contents same as US edition.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Aakar Books, 2020

    9350026279 / 9789350026274

    • Rilegato

    Da: Books in my Basket, New Delhi, IndiaBooks in my Basket

    Venditore con 4 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 22,58

    EUR 18,00 spedizione 
    Spedito da India a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 5 disponibili

    Hardcover. Condizione: New. ISBN:9789350026274,443pp.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: L.G. Publishers, 2022

    9391982069 / 9789391982065

    • Rilegato

    Da: Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd, New Delhi, IndiaVedams eBooks (P) Ltd

    Venditore con 4 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 23,10

    EUR 17,50 spedizione 
    Spedito da India a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 5 disponibili

    Hardcover. Condizione: New. This book makes a comprehensive study of development in North East India focusing on the Autonomous District Council (ADC) areas of Meghalaya under the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution of India. Spread over five chapters, this book begins with a larger perspective of colonial anthropology that justified the rule of difference in North East India and related the rule of difference with the colonial modality of development which drained out the incredible resources from this region. After transfer of power, territorial autonomy for the tribes of Assam, not their development, engaged the state builders and the regional leaders. In this light, this book tracks the roadmap of the Autonomous District Council under the Sixth Schedule in Meghalaya and makes critical reflections upon the developmental functions of the institution. This book then re-examines the developmental role of ADC under market economy which found a new geography of opportunity in the ADC areas of Meghalaya and unveils the emerging challenges of development and social opportunity of the people living in the ADC areas of Meghalaya.…

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Om Publications, New Delhi, 2007

    8186867279 / 9788186867273

    • Rilegato

    Da: Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd, New Delhi, IndiaVedams eBooks (P) Ltd

    Venditore con 4 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Usato - Come nuovo

    EUR 23,78

    EUR 17,50 spedizione 
    Spedito da India a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 1 disponibile

    Hardbound. Condizione: As New. New. Contents Preface. 1. Terrorism seen through a gendered lens/Suchhanda Ghosh. Tripura 2. Peace initiative and development in Tripura/Suchintya Bhattacharjee. 3. The Changing nature of terrorism in Tripura/Mahadev Chakravarti. 4. Prospect of development in the context of terrorism an assessment of the regrouping project in Tripura/Malabika Das Gupta. Mizoram 5. Bru Mizo conflict and peace initiative in Mizoram/Pranay Jyoti Goswami. Manipur 6. Violation of human rights and peace initiative in Manipur/Bimola Devi. 7. Insurgency and human rights in Manipur/Binarani Devi. 8. Women as promoters of peace and harmony in Manipuri Society/O. Sareeta Devi. 9. Insurgency and Muslim women in Manipur/Karam Kunjani. 10. Mera Paibis as human right activists/Rita Mairembam. 11. Youths and insurgency in Manipur/Lamabam Seityabati Devi. Assam 12. Problems and prospects of the peace process in Assam/P.C. Dutta and Y. Deb. 13. Women in the peace process in North East India/Dolly Phukon. 14. Women in terrorism the case of Kokrajhar District/Sujata Bhadra. Meghalaya 15. Gender inequality in the Khasi society a human rights issue/Gita Pyal Ronnie Wahlang and Sabrina Bamon. Nagaland 16. Indo Naga Conflicts and Peace Process/Ninghorla Zimik Tuikhar. 17. Polity Peace and terrorism the Nagaland Scenario/Xevier P. Mao. 18. Peace process and changing face of Nagaland/Mithilesh Kumar Sinha. Arunachal Pradesh 19. Terrorism in Arunachal Pradesh its impact on development/R.P. Bhattacharjee. Index. Both militant terrorism and state terrorism are phenomenally increasing in the northeastern region of India. The versions and standpoints on violation of human rights are highly polarized. The two parties (the terrorists and the state) blame each other for such violation. The overall terrorist scenario let loose both by the militants and by the army has stalled the civic life of millions of people in this region. The casualties happen with the civilians militants as well as with the army personnel. Terrorism let loose by the terrorists and the arm forces has also exposed serious democratic deficit leading to denial of human rights in this region. The role of the civic initiatives and activists for restoration of human rights in this region is of special significance. The selected articles presented in a national seminar on the above theme organized by North East India Council for Social Science Research Shillong are being published in this book. The contributors dealt with conceptual issues and presented narratives of human rights violation caused both by the state and by the arm forces. This book also provides useful insights to the problem and is extremely useful to the enforcement agencies diplomats activists and human rights practitioners. 268 pp.…

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Om Pub, New Delhi, 2006

    8186867937 / 9788186867938

    • Rilegato

    Da: Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd, New Delhi, IndiaVedams eBooks (P) Ltd

    Venditore con 4 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Usato - Come nuovo

    EUR 23,78

    EUR 17,50 spedizione 
    Spedito da India a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 1 disponibile

    Hardbound. Condizione: As New. New. Contents Preface. 1. The young woman and consciousness at the grassroot level/Rama Basu. 2. Conflict of contours The changing power structure in traditional tribal societies of North East India/Gorky Chakraborty. 3. Traditional power structures of North East India some reflections/Asok Kumar Ray. 4. Empowerment of women and the concept of development/Xavier P. MAO. 5. Women empowerment and development/Amalesh Banerjee. 6. Evolution of political governance in Arunachal Pradesh/S.B. Chakrabarti. 7. Changing power structure in the Arunachal Tribal Societies/R.P. Bhattacharjee. 8. Changing power structure a study of the Wanchos of Arunachal Pradesh/R.P. Athparia. 9. Mobile political system in a traditional tribal society/Bibhash Dhar. 10. Traditional Paite Society with special reference to women/H. Kamkhenthang and T. Chingzaman. 11. Paite women in the changing power structure a case study in Churachandpur/Rita Mairembam. 12. The Meitei women power/J.B. Ganguly. 13. Position power and functions of women in Kuki Society of Manipur/Binarani Devi. 14. Socio economic aspects of Self Help Group in Manipur an empirical study/N. Tejmani Singh. 15. The role of Kabui (Rongmei) women in the changing power structure in the Valley of Manipur/K. Kunjani Devi. 16. Tangkhul women in the changing power structure/Ninghorla Zimik. 17. The changing power structure among the Ao Nagas an appraisal/B. Francis Kulirani G.C. Ojah and G. Baruah. 18. Relevance of tradition and place of women in changing Naga Society/Chandrika Singh. 19. Tribal woman in a changing power structure in the traditional society of Nagaland/Mithilesh Kumar Sinha. 20. Political development in Sikkim since merger/A.C. Sinha. Index. The present book highlights the dynamics of power relations affecting the multitudinous tribal structures in the northeastern region. There are two broad themes in this book the state and the tribal power structures constitute one theme and gender and power constitutes the other. The book contains 20 research papers with an editorial note on these themes. The research papers are based on current and rigorous empirical studies made by the regional scholars and cover the state scenarios of Manipur Nagaland Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim. The dynamics of power structures has been viewed from the traditional colonial liberal and post liberal frameworks. The book has both epistemological and empirical values and is highly helpful to the current social science researchers academicians and policy planners in this region and beyond. 288 pp.…

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Aakar Books, 2020

    9350026279 / 9789350026274

    • Rilegato

    Da: Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd, New Delhi, IndiaVedams eBooks (P) Ltd

    Venditore con 4 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 24,27

    EUR 17,50 spedizione 
    Spedito da India a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 5 disponibili

    Hardcover. Condizione: New. The book begins with a critique of the inter-relationship between community, state and market and then looks into the cross-border transactions in North-East India with special focus on the Tripura-Bangladesh border. It problematises the spatial identity of Tripura in pre and post-partition era and the implications of partition and border-making to the cross-border communities of Tripura and Bangladesh. It reflects on trade transactions between India and Bangladesh and more significantly, on informal cross-border trade, social transactions and people-to-people contact across the border. This book also captures the community anxieties emerging from land boundary institutions and the issues of conflict and development in the cross-border space of Tripura-Bangladesh. In conclusion the book captures the dynamics of community inter-dependence and opposition in the post-partition condition in the Tripura and Bangladesh.…

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: The Asiatic Society, 2020

    8194143772 / 9788194143772

    • Rilegato

    Da: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Regno UnitoMajestic Books

    Venditore con 4 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 35,08

    EUR 7,58 spedizione 
    Spedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 4 disponibili

    Condizione: New.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: The Asiatic Society Asiatic Society, 2020

    8194143772 / 9788194143772

    • Rilegato

    Da: Books Puddle, Woodside, NY, U.S.A.Books Puddle

    Venditore con 4 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 40,05

    EUR 3,51 spedizione 
    Spedito in U.S.A.

    Quantità: 4 disponibili

    Condizione: New.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: The Asiatic Society, 2020

    8194143772 / 9788194143772

    • Rilegato

    Da: Biblios, frankfurt am main, HESSE, GermaniaBiblios

    Venditore con 4 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 34,12

    EUR 9,95 spedizione 
    Spedito da Germania a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 4 disponibili

    Condizione: New.

  • Editore: L.G. Publishers Distributors

    819694893X / 9788196948931

    Da: Biblios, frankfurt am main, HESSE, GermaniaBiblios

    Venditore con 4 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 14,10

    EUR 9,95 spedizione 
    Spedito da Germania a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 4 disponibili

    Condizione: New.

  • Editore: Kojo Press, 2024

    8119525906 / 9788119525904

    • Rilegato

    Da: SMASS Sellers, IRVING, TX, U.S.A.SMASS Sellers

    Venditore con 4 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 35,05

     Spedizione gratuita 
    Spedito in U.S.A.

    Quantità: 2 disponibili

    Condizione: New. Brand New Original US Edition. Customer service! Satisfaction Guaranteed.

  • Editore: Kojo Press, 2024

    8119525906 / 9788119525904

    • Rilegato

    Da: Romtrade Corp., STERLING HEIGHTS, MI, U.S.A.Romtrade Corp.

    Venditore con 5 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 35,96

     Spedizione gratuita 
    Spedito in U.S.A.

    Quantità: 2 disponibili

    Condizione: New. This is a Brand-new US Edition. This Item may be shipped from US or any other country as we have multiple locations worldwide.

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Aakar Books, 2014

    9350022699 / 9789350022696

    • Rilegato
    • Prima edizione

    Da: Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd, New Delhi, IndiaVedams eBooks (P) Ltd

    Venditore con 4 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 36,00

    EUR 17,50 spedizione 
    Spedito da India a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 1 disponibile

    Hardcover. Condizione: New. Condizione sovraccoperta: New. 1st Edition. Contents: Foreword. Acknowledgement. Preface. 1. Introducing Northeast India. 2. A Roadmap of the Look East Policy. 3. Regional Cooperation. 4. Governance and Security. 5. Contemporary Macro-Economic Trends. 6. The Trade Scenario. 7. A Critique of the Look East Policy. Index. Re-scaling of space has been an inseparable part of the capitalist development process. While the search for newer markets necessitates capitalism to transcend space, it simultaneously also requires spatial fixes for each regime of accumulation. It is a multi-scalar dialectical process which scholars have ascribed as annihilation of space by time and space-time compression. Among other factors, the interplay of both these processes related to time and space results in conditions for construction and re-construction of space in the form of territories. The contemporary phase of globalization is also a part of this longue duree. Re-scaling of space in the form of territories has also been an inherent part of Northeast India. From the perspective of the state there has been varying justifications e.g. whereas revenue generation along with trade has been the sole criterion for the colonial state, it has been politico-administrative for the post-colonial Indian state. Till the 1950's, the region was viewed within the anthropological paradigm. In the 1960's, the Indo-Chinese War (1962) marked a shift of the region towards security paradigm. The 1970's marked another shift towards political paradigm. This continued till the 1980's. From the late 1980's onward NER entered into a development paradigm under neo-liberal globalization. Now, the question of trade which was hitherto stymied and ignored during the post-colonial period, gained momentum with the launch of Look East Policy and eventual North Eastern Region Vision 2020. Northeast India under these two policies was officially made a major player in trade and commerce across the frontier and even beyond to South and Southeast Asia. This offered an 'arrowhead' role to NER in the matter of regional and cross-regional trade.…

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Aakar Books, 2017

    9350024330 / 9789350024331

    • Rilegato
    • Prima edizione

    Da: Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd, New Delhi, IndiaVedams eBooks (P) Ltd

    Venditore con 4 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 40,76

    EUR 17,50 spedizione 
    Spedito da India a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 1 disponibile

    Hardcover. Condizione: New. 1st Edition. Contents: Foreword. 1. Introduction. 2. Theory and history of land privatization. 3. Institutional dispossession of communal land. 4. The patterns of change. 5. Land and identity. 6. Whither communal land! The book sketches a road map of privatisation, accumulation and dispossession of communal land in the tribal areas of North East India from pre-colonial times to the neo-liberal era. Spread over five chapters, this study unfolds with the saga of privatisation of communal land in the backdrop of a larger theoretical and historical canvas. It deal with the different institutional modes of privatisation, accumulation and dispossession of communal land, the changes in land use and cropping patterns, the changes in land relations and the land-based identity of the tribal community as a result. The conclusive chapter makes a broader reflection of the grand narrative of privatisation, accumulation and dispossession of communal land in North East India. …

  • Editore: L.G. Publishers Distributors, 2024

    819694893X / 9788196948931

    • Rilegato

    Da: Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd, New Delhi, IndiaVedams eBooks (P) Ltd

    Venditore con 4 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 22,20

    EUR 17,50 spedizione 
    Spedito da India a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 5 disponibili

    Hardcover. Condizione: New. This book is a road map of Northeast India from colonial race theory to the economic liberalization regime, both of which demeaned the people of the region and appropriated its natural resources. The legacy of race theory survived in the post-colonial regime until the economic liberalization opened up the fused society of Northeast to a refracted society through the mechanism of market economy. This book makes an overall critique of both colonial anthropology and market economy in Northeast India. The subject being very vast, scope of this study is restricted to five chapters. The first two chapters deal with 'colonial race theory and its application Northeast India; the third and fourth chapters deal with ' the basic contours of Liberalization' and 'Liberalization-led Market Economy in Northeast India' and the fifth chapter makes a challenge to social policy in the Northeast India under market Economy'.…

  • Lingua: Inglese

    Editore: Routledge, 2026

    1032909846 / 9781032909844

    • Brossura

    Da: GreatBookPrices, Columbia, MD, U.S.A.GreatBookPrices

    Venditore con 5 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Usato - Come nuovo

    EUR 61,64

    EUR 2,32 spedizione 
    Spedito in U.S.A.

    Quantità: 10 disponibili

    Condizione: As New. Unread book in perfect condition.

  • Editore: Akansha Publishing House, 2023

    8183706622 / 9788183706629

    • Rilegato

    Da: Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd, New Delhi, IndiaVedams eBooks (P) Ltd

    Venditore con 4 stelle
    Contatta il venditore

    Condizione: Nuovo

    EUR 24,01

    EUR 17,50 spedizione 
    Spedito da India a U.S.A.

    Quantità: 5 disponibili

    Hardcover. Condizione: New. Early State Formations in Northeast India CONTENTS Foreward vii Preface ix 1. Theories of Early State Formations 1 2. Assam 26 3. Manipur 50 4. Tripura 73 The narrative of early state formations is a globally emerging multidimentional research field that delves into the critical cotours of social formations by knitting together the myriad of micro issues resulting from the case studies for collective theorical understaning. Friedrick Engels The Origin of the Family, Private Property and State, (1872) and Lewis Henry Morgan s Ancient Society (1907) are among the early theorizations on the origin of state, while The Early State (1978) edited by Henri J.M. Claessen and Peter Skalnik propelled the state formation studies on a global scale. Engels underlined the rise of private property as the defining point of the beginning of state formation and Morgan noted that the ancient social organizations were mostly founded on the Gentes, Phratries and Tribes and that the gentile organization, as distinct from the political society, was the oldest and the most widely prevalent institution of humankind. Claessen and Skalnik enumerated the minimum requirements like territory, size of population, social stratification, citizenship, centralization, autonomy, productivity and ideology to become a state. The global experience of the selective case studies made by Claessen and Skalnik revealed that the legitimization of authority was basically linked to ideology of the state.…