Text alfred werner (44 risultati)
- Brossura
- Prima edizione
Da: monobooks, Waterford, MI, U.S.A.monobooks
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 13,37
EUR 3,89 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Soft cover. Condizione: Very Good. 1st Edition. First edition 1972, Dover original. Large softcover without DJ as issued. Condition fine, square and tight book, spine not creased, corners not bumped, slightly worn along extremities, no markings of any kind, not a reminder. Folio, XVII + 99 pages.
Altre immaginiLingua: Inglese
Editore: Henry N. Abrams, Inc., New York, N.Y., USA, 1953
- Brossura
Da: Stillwaters Environmental Ctr of the Great Peninsula Conservancy, Kingston, WA, U.S.A.Stillwaters Environmental Ctr of the Great Peninsula Conservancy
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Buono
EUR 13,37
EUR 5,19 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloSoft cover. Condizione: Good. No Jacket. Art. This book is in good condition. The pages are yellowed and pages 3 and 5 are loose but the prints are in very good condition. This book contains 16 full color prints of Maurice Utrillo paintings. There is a text giving a history of Utrillo and commentary describing each painting. The… paintings are mounted for easy removal to framed. The paintings include Windmills of Montmartre, Renoir's Garden, and Chartres Cathedral. Proceeds from the sale of this book benefit environmental restoration and education.
- Rilegato
- Prima edizione
Da: G. & J. CHESTERS, TAMWORTH, Regno UnitoG. & J. CHESTERS
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 10,94
EUR 8,17 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Hardcover. Condizione: Very Good. 1st Edition. 200 pages, a very good, large (square) format hardback, publisher's original maroon cloth binding with bright gilt lettering to the spine and blind stamped with 'Max Weber' to the front cover. Minimal evidence that this is an ex-library book, although there is a scar on the lower pa…rt of the spine where the sticker has been removed [081090540X]. Profusely Illustrated (illustratore).
- Rilegato
- Prima edizione
Da: Arnold M. Herr, Los Angeles, CA, U.S.A.Arnold M. Herr
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Ottimo
EUR 16,04
EUR 4,28 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Hardcover. Condizione: Fine. Condizione sovraccoperta: Fine. 1st Edition. 1st American edition. Square quarto. B&W illustrations. Fine in fine DJ. 224 pages.
Editore: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1953
- Brossura
Da: Black and Read Books, Music & Games, Arvada, CO, U.S.A.Black and Read Books, Music & Games
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 3 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 9,23
EUR 5,17 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloSoft cover. Condizione: Very Good. A VG folio paperback in a portfolio-style illustrated wrapper with a cellophane cover. The paperback consists of six pages of text/commentary plus 15 tipped-in plates with the 16th plate being attached to the cover. A clean, complete and securely bound art publication with all plates in excelle…nt condition. The wrapper is a bit yellowed and has wear at the head and tail of the creased spine. There are also a couple of tears in the cellophane in the front (below the plate). NOT an ex-library copy! **Extra charges will be requested to cover postage charges on expedited and/or international orders because of the size of this item.
Lingua: Inglese
Editore: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., New York, 1953
- Brossura
Da: gearbooks, The Bronx, NY, U.S.A.gearbooks
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 20,00
EUR 5,18 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloSoft Cover with Attached Dust. Condizione: Very Good. Condizione sovraccoperta: Very Good. Page Numbers: N/A. Solidly bound copy and dj with moderate external wear, crisp pages and clean text. Slightly creased spine. Stains on back cover.
Jennings Tofel
Jennings Tofel (drawings & paintings); Arthur Granick (text); Alfred Werner (introduction)
- Rilegato
- Prima edizione
Da: Betterbks/ COSMOPOLITAN BOOK SHOP, Burbank, CA, U.S.A.Betterbks/ COSMOPOLITAN BOOK SHOP
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Ottimo
EUR 22,28
EUR 4,32 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Hardcover. Condizione: Fine. Condizione sovraccoperta: Fine. 1st Edition. Oblong quarto. Color plates and B&W illustrations. Fine in fine DJ. 237 pages.
Zvi Livni. Landscape And Man In Israel. Eight Lithographs.
Zvi Livni, Yosi Gamzu, Translation By I. M. Lask, Text By Alfred Werner And Dorothy Adlow
Lingua: Inglese
Editore: Yavneh Publishing House, Tel Aviv, 1967
- Brossura
Da: Arroyo Seco Books, Pasadena, Member IOBA, Pasadena, CA, U.S.A.Arroyo Seco Books, Pasadena, Member IOBA
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 4 stelleMembro dell’associazione: IOBA
Condizione: Usato - Quasi ottimo
EUR 20,05
EUR 6,92 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloSoft cover. Condizione: Near Fine. 3rd Edition. Card Covers With Attached Color Dj. Stated Third Ediiton, 1967. Illustrated Large Folder With Text Pages And Eight Lithographs. Near Fine, Slight Rubbing At Corners.
A Comprehensive Exhibition of Bronze Sculpture by Gerhard Marcks
New York. Leonard Hutton Galleries. Essay by Alfred Werner; introductory text by Gerhard Marcks
Editore: Leonard Hutton Galleries, 1967
- Brossura
- Prima edizione
Da: Joel Rudikoff Art Books, White Plains, NY, U.S.A.Joel Rudikoff Art Books
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato
EUR 13,37
EUR 3,89 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloSoftcover. First. 4to, stiff pictorial wrappers. 28 pp, 44 b/w illustrations (including covers) + portrait frontispiece, bibliography, chronology, exhibition list. Exhibition, April - May, 1967, of 111 bronzes and 69 drawings and woodcuts. Very good except for light cover discoloration and soil.
- Rilegato
Da: Henry Hollander, Bookseller, Los Angeles, CA, U.S.A.Henry Hollander, Bookseller
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 4 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 21,38
EUR 6,06 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Hardbound. Condizione: Very Good. Oblong quarto, red cloth with gold lettering, tipped in frontispiece illustration, 200 pp., color and b/w illustrations, chronology, bibliography, index. Profusely Illustrated (illustratore).
Editore: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, New York, 1985
- Rilegato
Da: LEFT COAST BOOKS, Santa Maria, CA, U.S.A.LEFT COAST BOOKS
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Quasi ottimo
EUR 21,83
Spedizione gratuitaSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Hardcover. Condizione: Near Fine. Condizione sovraccoperta: Fine. Cloth, 126 pages, illustrations (some colour), portrait; 32 cm. Near fine. Firm binding, clean inside copy. Age toning. Fine DJ. OVERSIZE! Additional shipping charges may be requested for international & priority orders. A large-format coffee-table book. Richly il…lustrated with colour plates. Size: Folio.
Editore: Massadah Publishing, Tel Aviv , Israel, 1959
- Rilegato
- Prima edizione
Da: monobooks, Waterford, MI, U.S.A.monobooks
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 22,28
EUR 3,89 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloHardcover. Condizione: Very Good. No Jacket. 1st Edition. First edition 1959, no previous printings listed. Published by Massadah Publishing. Hardcover without DJ. Condition very good, square and tight book, cornerwear, no names, no underlinings, no highlights, remnants of address label on ffep, not a reminder. Folio, not pagina…ted, illustrated in b/w and color. ASIN : B000SHPW76.
Editore: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, New York, 1966
- Rilegato
Da: LEFT COAST BOOKS, Santa Maria, CA, U.S.A.LEFT COAST BOOKS
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Quasi ottimo
EUR 26,29
Spedizione gratuitaSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloHardcover. Condizione: Near Fine. Condizione sovraccoperta: Very Good. Cloth, 158 pages, illustrations (some colour, tipped in), portraits; 34 cm. Firm binding, clean inside copy. Top right corners lightly bumped. Age toning. Dust jacket, toned, protected in a mylar cover. OVERSIZE! Additional shipping charges may be requested f…or international & priority orders. A massive coffee-table book. Richly illustrated with colour plates. Size: Folio.
Jennings Tofel
Tofel, Jennings (paintings & drawings); Granick, Arthur (text); Werner, Alfred (introduction)
- Rilegato
- Prima edizione
Da: Betterbks/ COSMOPOLITAN BOOK SHOP, Burbank, CA, U.S.A.Betterbks/ COSMOPOLITAN BOOK SHOP
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Ottimo
EUR 35,64
EUR 4,32 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Hardcover. Condizione: Fine. Condizione sovraccoperta: Fine. 1st Edition. Oblong quarto. Color plates and B&W illustrations. Condition: fine in fine DJ. 237 pages.
Editore: Massadah Publishing Ltd, 1960
- Rilegato
- Prima edizione
Da: Book House in Dinkytown, IOBA, Minneapolis, MN, U.S.A.Book House in Dinkytown, IOBA
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleMembro dell’associazione: IOBA
Condizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 22,28
EUR 5,62 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloHardcover. Condizione: Very Good. Poor Dust Jacket. First Edition. NOT ex-library. Tight and clean with only minor shelfwear. Shelfwear to book is very minor. Light age-toning. Dust jacket is in poor condition: torn in two pieces and tucked in with the book. Chipped edges, age-toning. Front cover's picture is the only part in go…od condition. Ships from Dinkytown in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Due to the size/weight of this book extra charges to apply for international shipping.
Lingua: Inglese
Editore: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., New York
- Rilegato
- Prima edizione
Da: Olana Gallery, Brewster, NY, U.S.A.Olana Gallery
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 3 stelleCondizione: Usato - Buono
EUR 38,86
EUR 5,41 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloHardcover. Condizione: Good. 1st Edition. Good hardcover copy with d/j, first edition, 158 pp, 122 illustrations including 48 tipped-on colorplates. *Extra shipping charges will apply.
Jacques Lipchitz: the Artist at Work
Van Bork, Bert (text & photography); Werner, Dr. Alfred (critical evaluation)
Editore: New York: Crown Publishers, Inc., 1966
- Rilegato
- Prima edizione
Da: Betterbks/ COSMOPOLITAN BOOK SHOP, Burbank, CA, U.S.A.Betterbks/ COSMOPOLITAN BOOK SHOP
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 26,73
EUR 4,32 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloHardcover. Condizione: Very Good. Condizione sovraccoperta: Fair. 1st Edition. Quarto. B&W photographs. Condition: DJ price-clipped with large, tape-repaired tear to rear panel of DJ; minor soiling to top & bottom edges of binding; else very good in fair DJ. 220 pages.
Altre immaginiEditore: Massadah Publishing Ltd
- Rilegato
Da: ThriftBooksVintage, Tukwila, WA, U.S.A.ThriftBooksVintage
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Buono
EUR 42,77
Spedizione gratuitaSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloHardcover. Condizione: Good. Condizione sovraccoperta: Fair. Binding is sound. This could have light cosmetic flaws, but remains in good condition. Dust jacket condition is Acceptable. Secure packaging for safe delivery.
Editore: New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. [c1969]., 1969
- Rilegato
Da: D & E LAKE LTD. (ABAC/ILAB), Toronto, ON, CanadaD & E LAKE LTD. (ABAC/ILAB)
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 2 stelleCondizione: Usato
EUR 30,45
EUR 12,98 spedizioneSpedito da Canada a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloHardcover. Dust Jacket Included. folio. pp. 40. 24 illus. (16 tipped-in colour). bds. (extremities bit worn). mylar dw. (spinal extremities bit chipped).
Altre immaginiLingua: Inglese
Editore: NY. January 1970. Harry N. Abrams / Library of Great Painters series, 1970
- Rilegato
- Prima edizione
Da: Chris Fessler, Bookseller, Howell, MI, U.S.A.Chris Fessler, Bookseller
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Ottimo
EUR 66,83
EUR 5,15 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Condizione: Fine. Condizione sovraccoperta: Near Fine. Illustrated Edition. large grey & gilt decorative full cloth hardcover ~ 2º (folio ~ 10"x13"). large "coffee table" book, international or priority shipping will cost extra. dustwrapper in protective brodart book jacket cover. fine cond. binding square & tight. covers clean.… edges clean. contents free of markings. dustwrapper in near fine cond. 1" tear on front at top edge, not price clipped (no price listed). publisher's postcard laid in. nice clean vintage copy. no library markings, store stamps, stickers, bookplates, no names, inking, underlining, remainder markings etc~. first edition. first printing (nap). glossy full color tipped~in frontis. 160p. 74 b&w photos & illustrations. 48 glossy full color tipped~in plates, all present and accounted for. biographical outline. select bibliography. biography. art history. art books. ~ Modigliani continues to become more popular as time goes on, while many artists whose names were prominent in modern art during the last fifty years have been obscured by the great revolutionary figures. Perhaps this is because his very individual vision tells us something of the pathos of human beings in a world growing progressively more complex and bewildering, and the wistful imaginings of an artist equally lost. Although influenced by Neo~Impressionism, Cubism, the primitive arts, and Brancusi, his work at the same time shows how much the fifteenth~century art of his own native Italy remained with him. His voluptuous nudes, so vibrant yet so delicate; his innocent, wide~eyed, trusting children; his portraits which, despite the mannerisms of his art, project an astonishing impact of personality (to judge by the photographs, the sitters could be easily identified)~all these show a refinement of line and an elegance of color and touch which do much to explain his solid place in modern art. Modigliani was a very romantic figure, tremendously popular with women. His great love, Jeanne Hebuterne, committed suicide on the morning after his death. Yet the legend of his dissipation and irregular life must have been exaggerated, as Dr. Alfred Werner, the author, points out, for the productivity of his pitifully short life makes it much more likely that it was illness that drove him to work and live at a frenzied pace~a man working against time and creating a body of immortal work. Dr. Werner is a prolific writer on modern art who has made a special study of the so~called School of Paris painters. He has consulted with family and friends of the artist and has examined a great deal of documentary material, some of which is reproduced here to make a kind of family album. Sculpture (perhaps Modigliani's greatest love in art), paintings, and drawings are included to round out a striking lifework. 122 illustrations, including 48 tipped~on colorplates.
Editore: Berlin Kinderbuchverlag oJ
- Rilegato
Da: Antiquariat Artus - Inh. Artus Grenacher, Balterswil, TG, SvizzeraAntiquariat Artus - Inh. Artus Grenacher
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato
EUR 8,00
EUR 37,00 spedizioneSpedito da Svizzera a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrello8°, 134 S., Opbd. laminiert. Mit farbigen Illustrationen. - Einband teilw. lichtgebräunt, Zustand ordentlich. / HINWEIS: Versand nach Deutschland und die EU (14-täglich) ab Konstanz EU-verzollt: Keine Gebühren für den Empfänger! / IMPORTANT: Shipments to EU-Countries duty-payd from Germany: No fees to the consignee! / IMPORTANTE…: Spedizioni verso paesi UE sdoganate dalla Germania: nessuna tassa per il destinatario! Sprache: Deutsch 500 gr.
Editore: Massadah Publishing Ltd, Tel Aviv, Israel, 1960
- Rilegato
Da: monobooks, Waterford, MI, U.S.A.monobooks
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Ottimo
EUR 42,77
EUR 3,89 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloHardcover. Condizione: Fine. No Jacket. Edition not stated, no date, presumed first, 1960. Text in English. Published by Massadah Publishing Ltd, Tel Aviv, Israel. Hardcover in grey patterned paper and blue cloth spine, no DJ. Condition as new, square, tight and clean book, no edgewear, corners not bumped, no markings of any kin…d, no names, no underlinings, no highlights, no bent page corners. Not a reminder. 4to, 58 pages, 43 illustrations including 4 in color, one double-page, pictorial endpapers. ASIN : B000SHPW76.
The Jews of Europe in the Middle Ages
Haverkamp, Alfred; Castano, Javier; Transier, Werner; et al (text)
- Rilegato
Da: San Francisco Book Company, Paris, FranciaSan Francisco Book Company
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 4 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 30,00
EUR 45,00 spedizioneSpedito da Francia a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Hardcover. Condizione: Very good. Condizione sovraccoperta: very good. Cloth/dust jacket Quarto. papered boards, dust jacket, 288 pp Standard shipping (no tracking) / Priority (with tracking) / Custom quote for large or heavy orders.
Lingua: Inglese
Editore: Beaverbrook Newspapers Ltd.
- Brossura
Da: Optimon Books, Gravesend, KENT, Regno UnitoOptimon Books
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Buono
EUR 57,69
EUR 21,01 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloPaperback. Condizione: Good. Title: Vlaminck (1876-1958)Author: Text by Alfred WernerDescription: In March, 1901 Maurice Vlaminck told anyone who would listen that he loved Van Gogh better than his own father. The Van Gogh exhibition at the Bernheim-Jeune Gallery in Paris had confirmed that the salvation of the painting lay in t…he unrestrained use of colour. Condition: The book has a white cover with black lettering to the spine. The top of the spine has very heavy wear and tear. Tail of spine has wear and tear. The front cover has a white box without tanning in the centre. All four outer corners have bumping and wear and tear. The inner corner at the top of the spine o.
- Rilegato
Da: Companion Books, Burnaby, BC, CanadaCompanion Books
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 4 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 66,83
EUR 11,64 spedizioneSpedito da Canada a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Hardcover. Condizione: Very Good. Condizione sovraccoperta: Very Good. The book and jacket are in very good condition, some minor shelf rubbing present more-so to jacket, jacket inside flaps have folds, small scratch on back jacket cover, jacket has since been covered with brodart for preservation purposes. Text inside appears c…lean and clear throughout with images very likely as vivid as when they were first printed. 'Includes beautiful color plates and a text reviewing the brief life and artistic achievements of the Italian painter to better enjoy the contextual underpinnings of their art.' 160 pages. 10 x 13.1 inches. Photos available upon request. May require additional postage. Size: Folio - over 12 - 15" tall. Book.
Editore: Harry N. Abrams, Incorporated, New York
- Rilegato
Da: Spafford Books (ABAC / ILAB), Regina, SK, CanadaSpafford Books (ABAC / ILAB)
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato
EUR 31,95
EUR 19,90 spedizioneSpedito da Canada a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
[0-8109-0540-X] 1975. (hardcover) Fine in fine dust jacket. 200pp. 4to. A full scope exploration of the incomparable Max Weber's art and life. Richly illustrated with full colour tipped in plates, as well as black and white reproductions, that display the diversity of Weber's artistic gifts. Clean, tight, bright, solid. Jacket i…n protective plastic. Frontispiece: Self Portrait (1928.
Editore: New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1961
- Brossura
Da: Wittenborn Art Books, San Francisco, CA, U.S.A.Wittenborn Art Books
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Buono
EUR 44,55
EUR 8,65 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloCondizione: Good. 16mo. Soft Cover, [ ca. 50 pp.] B&W and Color Plates. Very Good with Age Toning, Abrasions, CreasingProvenance: From the Collection of Frederick Gale Ruffner, Jr.,The Founder of Gale Research, Detroit.
Editore: New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1953
- Brossura
Da: Wittenborn Art Books, San Francisco, CA, U.S.A.Wittenborn Art Books
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Buono
EUR 44,55
EUR 8,65 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloCondizione: Good. 16mo. Soft Cover, [ ca. 50 pp.] B&W and Color Plates. Very Good with Age Toning, Abrasions, CreasingProvenance: From the Collection of Frederick Gale Ruffner, Jr.,The Founder of Gale Research, Detroit.
Altre immaginiLingua: Inglese
Editore: New York: Harry N. Abrams Inc, 1973, 1973
- Rilegato
Da: Xochi's Bookstore & Gallery, truth or consequences, NM, U.S.A.Xochi's Bookstore & Gallery
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 2 stelleCondizione: Usato - Quasi ottimo
EUR 84,65
EUR 4,33 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloHardcover. Condizione: Near Fine. Hard Back. Near Fine. First Edition. 4to - over 9¾" - 12" tall. 168p, color and b/w plates; blue and white cloth HB w/gold; pictorial DJ; slightly rubbed edges; slightly rubbed edges on slightly foxed DJ.
Lingua: Inglese
Editore: Harry Abrams
- Brossura
Da: Optimon Books, Gravesend, KENT, Regno UnitoOptimon Books
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Buono
EUR 72,12
EUR 21,01 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloPaperback. Condizione: Good. Maurice Utrillo text by Alfred Werner Folio art book with all 16 colour plates an Abrams Art Book with dust jacketYellowing at edges of pages, some pages are loose from binding, see photos Tear at top and bottom of spine.
