Thomas norwick (27 risultati)

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - The outcome is known. The decisions were not. Why did Britain keep fighting in May 1940 while its War Cabinet still debated whether negotiations should be explored When did a breakout from Stalingrad cease to be a real option How did the atomic-bomb order remain in force after Hiroshima World War II Before the Outcome returns to twelve moments before hindsight made them look inevitable. Drawing on orders, memoranda, intelligence, logistics, forecasts, and the record of what decision-makers could actually know, Thomas Norwick reconstructs the choices as they existed at the time: which alternatives were real, which existed mostly on paper, and how options changed while leaders were still deciding. From Churchill's War Cabinet and Pearl Harbor to Midway, Stalingrad, D-Day, Warsaw, Luzon, Hiroshima, and Nagasaki, each chapter follows a decision through the evidence available before the outcome-and then lets the outcome back in. For readers who know the broad story of World War II and want to understand how its familiar turning points looked before they became history.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - The outcome is known. The decisions were not.When did British neutrality stop being a usable option Could Germany force Britain out of the war before American power became a military fact And why did the Allies accept an armistice in 1918 while their armies were still advancing World War I Before the Outcome reconstructs sixteen real decisions from the July Crisis of 1914 to the armistice of 1918 as they appeared before the results were known.Thomas Norwick asks what the people inside each decision actually knew, what they believed, what they could control, and what alternatives were still usable. The cases range from Russian mobilization and the Dardanelles to Italian intervention, conscription, Romania, unrestricted submarine warfare, American armed neutrality, convoy, Brest-Litovsk, Allied command, and the final negotiations to stop the war.This is not alternate history and not a condensed survey of the entire First World War. It is a concise decision history about how plans became orders, promises became commitments, evidence changed forecasts, and choices that still existed on paper became harder-or more costly-to use.For readers of military history, political history, diplomacy, strategy, and the First World War.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - THE OUTCOME IS KNOWN. THE DECISIONS WERE NOT.Could the West stay in Berlin before anyone knew an airlift could sustain the city Should the United States cross the 38th Parallel while Chinese intervention was still uncertain When Soviet missiles appeared in Cuba, was quarantine a solution-or only the first decision Cold War Before the Outcome reconstructs twenty real decisions from Berlin in 1948 to German reunification in 1990 as they appeared before the results were known.Thomas Norwick follows what decision-makers actually knew, what they believed, which alternatives remained usable, and where control ended and dependence on allies, opponents, institutions, logistics, and time began.Across Korea, Suez, Cuba, Vietnam, Afghanistan, Reykjavik, East Germany, and more, familiar events look different when later outcomes are temporarily removed from view.Not alternate history. Not a verdict written backward. A decision history of the Cold War before hindsight made the choices look inevitable.Includes a Twenty Decisions at a Glance overview and four visual decision schematics.…

PAP. Condizione: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. THIS BOOK IS PRINTED ON DEMAND. Established seller since 2000.

Paperback. Condizione: new. Paperback. The outcome is known. The decisions were not.When did British neutrality stop being a usable option? Could Germany force Britain out of the war before American power became a military fact? And why did the Allies accept an armistice in 1918 while their armies were still advancing?World War I Before the Outcome reconstructs sixteen real decisions from the July Crisis of 1914 to the armistice of 1918 as they appeared before the results were known.Thomas Norwick asks what the people inside each decision actually knew, what they believed, what they could control, and what alternatives were still usable. The cases range from Russian mobilization and the Dardanelles to Italian intervention, conscription, Romania, unrestricted submarine warfare, American armed neutrality, convoy, Brest-Litovsk, Allied command, and the final negotiations to stop the war.This is not alternate history and not a condensed survey of the entire First World War. It is a concise decision history about how plans became orders, promises became commitments, evidence changed forecasts, and choices that still existed on paper became harder-or more costly-to use.For readers of military history, political history, diplomacy, strategy, and the First World War. This item is printed on demand. Shipping may be from multiple locations in the US or from the UK, depending on stock availability.…

PAP. Condizione: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. THIS BOOK IS PRINTED ON DEMAND. Established seller since 2000.

Paperback. Condizione: new. Paperback. THE OUTCOME IS KNOWN. THE DECISIONS WERE NOT.Could the West stay in Berlin before anyone knew an airlift could sustain the city? Should the United States cross the 38th Parallel while Chinese intervention was still uncertain? When Soviet missiles appeared in Cuba, was quarantine a solution-or only the first decision?Cold War Before the Outcome reconstructs twenty real decisions from Berlin in 1948 to German reunification in 1990 as they appeared before the results were known.Thomas Norwick follows what decision-makers actually knew, what they believed, which alternatives remained usable, and where control ended and dependence on allies, opponents, institutions, logistics, and time began.Across Korea, Suez, Cuba, Vietnam, Afghanistan, Reykjavik, East Germany, and more, familiar events look different when later outcomes are temporarily removed from view.Not alternate history. Not a verdict written backward. A decision history of the Cold War before hindsight made the choices look inevitable.Includes a Twenty Decisions at a Glance overview and four visual decision schematics. This item is printed on demand. Shipping may be from multiple locations in the US or from the UK, depending on stock availability.…

PAP. Condizione: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. THIS BOOK IS PRINTED ON DEMAND. Established seller since 2000.

Paperback. Condizione: new. Paperback. The outcome is known. The decisions were not. Why did Britain keep fighting in May 1940 while its War Cabinet still debated whether negotiations should be explored? When did a breakout from Stalingrad cease to be a real option? How did the atomic-bomb order remain in force after Hiroshima? World War II Before the Outcome returns to twelve moments before hindsight made them look inevitable. Drawing on orders, memoranda, intelligence, logistics, forecasts, and the record of what decision-makers could actually know, Thomas Norwick reconstructs the choices as they existed at the time: which alternatives were real, which existed mostly on paper, and how options changed while leaders were still deciding. From Churchill's War Cabinet and Pearl Harbor to Midway, Stalingrad, D-Day, Warsaw, Luzon, Hiroshima, and Nagasaki, each chapter follows a decision through the evidence available before the outcome-and then lets the outcome back in. For readers who know the broad story of World War II and want to understand how its familiar turning points looked before they became history. This item is printed on demand. Shipping may be from multiple locations in the US or from the UK, depending on stock availability.…

PAP. Condizione: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. THIS BOOK IS PRINTED ON DEMAND. Established seller since 2000.

PAP. Condizione: New. New Book. Delivered from our UK warehouse in 4 to 14 business days. THIS BOOK IS PRINTED ON DEMAND. Established seller since 2000.

Condizione: New. Print on Demand.

PAP. Condizione: New. New Book. Delivered from our UK warehouse in 4 to 14 business days. THIS BOOK IS PRINTED ON DEMAND. Established seller since 2000.

Condizione: New. Print on Demand.

PAP. Condizione: New. New Book. Delivered from our UK warehouse in 4 to 14 business days. THIS BOOK IS PRINTED ON DEMAND. Established seller since 2000.

Condizione: New. Print on Demand.

Condizione: New. Print on Demand.

Condizione: New. Print on Demand.

PAP. Condizione: New. New Book. Delivered from our UK warehouse in 4 to 14 business days. THIS BOOK IS PRINTED ON DEMAND. Established seller since 2000.

Paperback. Condizione: new. Paperback. The outcome is known. The decisions were not.When did British neutrality stop being a usable option? Could Germany force Britain out of the war before American power became a military fact? And why did the Allies accept an armistice in 1918 while their armies were still advancing?World War I Before the Outcome reconstructs sixteen real decisions from the July Crisis of 1914 to the armistice of 1918 as they appeared before the results were known.Thomas Norwick asks what the people inside each decision actually knew, what they believed, what they could control, and what alternatives were still usable. The cases range from Russian mobilization and the Dardanelles to Italian intervention, conscription, Romania, unrestricted submarine warfare, American armed neutrality, convoy, Brest-Litovsk, Allied command, and the final negotiations to stop the war.This is not alternate history and not a condensed survey of the entire First World War. It is a concise decision history about how plans became orders, promises became commitments, evidence changed forecasts, and choices that still existed on paper became harder-or more costly-to use.For readers of military history, political history, diplomacy, strategy, and the First World War. This item is printed on demand. Shipping may be from our UK warehouse or from our Australian or US warehouses, depending on stock availability.…

Paperback. Condizione: new. Paperback. The outcome is known. The decisions were not.Why did the Western powers stay in Berlin before the airlift had proved it could sustain the city? Why did Washington cross the 38th Parallel with a Chinese warning in hand? Why did Kennedy begin with a naval quarantine rather than air strikes? And why did Moscow sometimes use force, sometimes threaten it, and sometimes refuse to commit it at all?Cold War Before the Outcome reconstructs twenty pivotal choices from the Berlin crisis of 1948 to German reunification in 1990 as they appeared to the people who had to make them-before later events made the path look inevitable.Across the book, the analysis separates what was known from what was assumed, plans from authorizations, military capability from politically usable power, and immediate risk from consequences visible only later.From Korea, Hungary, Suez, Cuba, Vietnam, Prague, Helsinki, Afghanistan, Reykjavik, the INF Treaty, Leipzig, and German unification, Thomas Norwick examines how uncertainty, alliances, escalation, negotiation, and institutional authority shaped what was genuinely possible.For readers who want the Cold War not as a march toward a known ending, but as a sequence of decisions made while the future was still open. This item is printed on demand. Shipping may be from our UK warehouse or from our Australian or US warehouses, depending on stock availability.…

Paperback. Condizione: new. Paperback. The outcome is known. The decisions were not.Why did Britain reject mediation in 1940? Why did Japan choose a war it could begin but could not control? When did an escape from Stalingrad cease to be a real option? And how should responsibility be judged when policy becomes routine?World War II Before the Outcome reconstructs twelve pivotal choices as they appeared to the people who had to make them-before victory, defeat, and hindsight simplified the evidence.Each chapter separates: what was known from what was merely believed, real alternatives from plans that existed only on paper, strategic value from operational feasibility, and responsibility from the machinery through which orders were carried out.From Mers-el-Kebir, Pearl Harbor, Midway, and Stalingrad to D-Day, Warsaw, Luzon, and the atomic bombings, Thomas Norwick examines how intelligence, logistics, coalition politics, timing, and moral responsibility shaped what was genuinely possible.This is not a general history of the war. It is a concise study of judgment under uncertainty-for readers of military history and strategy who want to understand not only what happened, but why intelligent people sometimes made catastrophic choices. This item is printed on demand. Shipping may be from our UK warehouse or from our Australian or US warehouses, depending on stock availability.…

LeatherBound. Condizione: New. BOOKS ARE EXEMPT FROM IMPORT DUTIES AND TARIFFS; NO EXTRA CHARGES APPLY. LeatherBound edition. Condition: New. Reprinted from 1899 edition. Leather Binding on Spine and Corners with Golden leaf printing on spine. NO changes have been made to the original text. This is NOT a retyped or an ocr'd reprint. Illustrations, Index, if any, are included in black and white. Each page is checked manually before printing. Pages: 655 As this print on demand book is reprinted from a very old book, there could be some missing or flawed pages, but we always try to make the book as complete as possible. Fold-outs, if any, are not part of the book. If the original book was published in multiple volumes then this reprint is of only one volume, not the whole set. Sewing binding for longer life, where the book block is actually sewn (smythe sewn/section sewn) with thread before binding which results in a more durable type of binding. Pages: 655 Volume 6 Language: English.…

LeatherBound. Condizione: New. BOOKS ARE EXEMPT FROM IMPORT DUTIES AND TARIFFS; NO EXTRA CHARGES APPLY. LeatherBound edition. Condition: New. Reprinted from 1879 edition. Leather Binding on Spine and Corners with Golden leaf printing on spine. NO changes have been made to the original text. This is NOT a retyped or an ocr'd reprint. Illustrations, Index, if any, are included in black and white. Each page is checked manually before printing. Pages: 720 As this print on demand book is reprinted from a very old book, there could be some missing or flawed pages, but we always try to make the book as complete as possible. Fold-outs, if any, are not part of the book. If the original book was published in multiple volumes then this reprint is of only one volume, not the whole set. Sewing binding for longer life, where the book block is actually sewn (smythe sewn/section sewn) with thread before binding which results in a more durable type of binding. Pages: 720 Volume 2 Language: English.…

LeatherBound. Condizione: New. BOOKS ARE EXEMPT FROM IMPORT DUTIES AND TARIFFS; NO EXTRA CHARGES APPLY. LeatherBound edition. Condition: New. Reprinted from 1870 edition. Leather Binding on Spine and Corners with Golden leaf printing on spine. NO changes have been made to the original text. This is NOT a retyped or an ocr'd reprint. Illustrations, Index, if any, are included in black and white. Each page is checked manually before printing. Pages: 532 As this print on demand book is reprinted from a very old book, there could be some missing or flawed pages, but we always try to make the book as complete as possible. Fold-outs, if any, are not part of the book. If the original book was published in multiple volumes then this reprint is of only one volume, not the whole set. Sewing binding for longer life, where the book block is actually sewn (smythe sewn/section sewn) with thread before binding which results in a more durable type of binding. Pages: 532 Volume 1 Language: English.…

LeatherBound. Condizione: New. BOOKS ARE EXEMPT FROM IMPORT DUTIES AND TARIFFS; NO EXTRA CHARGES APPLY. LeatherBound edition. Condition: New. Reprinted from 1894 edition. Leather Binding on Spine and Corners with Golden leaf printing on spine. NO changes have been made to the original text. This is NOT a retyped or an ocr'd reprint. Illustrations, Index, if any, are included in black and white. Each page is checked manually before printing. Pages: 815 As this print on demand book is reprinted from a very old book, there could be some missing or flawed pages, but we always try to make the book as complete as possible. Fold-outs, if any, are not part of the book. If the original book was published in multiple volumes then this reprint is of only one volume, not the whole set. Sewing binding for longer life, where the book block is actually sewn (smythe sewn/section sewn) with thread before binding which results in a more durable type of binding. Pages: 815 Volume 5 Language: English.…