lap lambert academic publishing mai 2011 (Oltre 2.500 risultati)

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -This study is about the ¿Ulama and their educational reforms in Marawi City. It focuses on the effectiveness of their educational role in addressing the need of the Muslims. The ideas originated from the ¿Ulama are the reason for the expansion of Islamic knowledge in Marawi City. The efforts of the ¿Ulama brought the true light of Islam on the Maranaws removing most of the mystery and mysticism in the early pagan teachings. They call people to revive the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) by enjoining good and forbidding un-Islamic practices and infuse a fresh breath of Islamic learning. The numerous Madaris and integrated schools in Marawi city were initiated by the ¿Ulama. Madrasah and integrated schools are the centers of Islamic learning,and the places for gaining righteous and divine knowledge. Madaris,Mosques,and limited numbers of Integrated Islamic institutions in the country particularly in Marawi where scholars impart Islamic knowledge and instill Islamic piety through their example and teachings.Finally, one of the issues confronted the ¿Ulama in their educational reform is the lack of subsidy since the government rarely heeds the educational development of the Muslims.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - This study is about the Ulama and their educational reforms in Marawi City. It focuses on the effectiveness of their educational role in addressing the need of the Muslims. The ideas originated from the Ulama are the reason for the expansion of Islamic knowledge in Marawi City. The efforts of the Ulama brought the true light of Islam on the Maranaws removing most of the mystery and mysticism in the early pagan teachings. They call people to revive the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) by enjoining good and forbidding un-Islamic practices and infuse a fresh breath of Islamic learning. The numerous Madaris and integrated schools in Marawi city were initiated by the Ulama. Madrasah and integrated schools are the centers of Islamic learning,and the places for gaining righteous and divine knowledge. Madaris,Mosques,and limited numbers of Integrated Islamic institutions in the country particularly in Marawi where scholars impart Islamic knowledge and instill Islamic piety through their example and teachings.Finally, one of the issues confronted the Ulama in their educational reform is the lack of subsidy since the government rarely heeds the educational development of the Muslims.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -This study is about the ¿Ulama and their educational reforms in Marawi City. It focuses on the effectiveness of their educational role in addressing the need of the Muslims. The ideas originated from the ¿Ulama are the reason for the expansion of Islamic knowledge in Marawi City. The efforts of the ¿Ulama brought the true light of Islam on the Maranaws removing most of the mystery and mysticism in the early pagan teachings. They call people to revive the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) by enjoining good and forbidding un-Islamic practices and infuse a fresh breath of Islamic learning. The numerous Madaris and integrated schools in Marawi city were initiated by the ¿Ulama. Madrasah and integrated schools are the centers of Islamic learning,and the places for gaining righteous and divine knowledge. Madaris,Mosques,and limited numbers of Integrated Islamic institutions in the country particularly in Marawi where scholars impart Islamic knowledge and instill Islamic piety through their example and teachings.Finally, one of the issues confronted the ¿Ulama in their educational reform is the lack of subsidy since the government rarely heeds the educational development of the Muslims. 348 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Border trade involves simplified export procedures and excludes specific products, it is limited to demarcated geographical area of operations. Introduction of Acts to monitor cross border trade leads to improved performance of the trade and living standard of people around the border areas. In Tanzania, an Acts has been formulated to guide formal cross border trades in order to eliminate the rampant smuggling of goods taking place in most areas of the Tanzania border posts. This study aimed at assessing the contribution of cross border trade in improving living standard of people in border trade. The study was conducted in selected border trading centers around Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania. The study assessed whether the cross border trade improves the living standard of people around border area of Tanzania. Lastly, the study suggested ways to improve cross border trade in borders of Tanzania 64 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -This research work explores the premium chocolate industry, characterized mainly by small artisanal firms located in Italy and France. The main purposes of the research, and the corresponding research questions, are (1) verifying whether sales of premium chocolate increase in spite of the economic downturn, and (2) which marketing strategies allow premium chocolate companies to compete in this scenario. To answer the first research question, empirical analysis of sales data of selected companies is conducted. For the second question, case studies and qualitative surveys constitute the grounding to discover the emerging marketing trends. A comprehensive introduction to the chocolate market is indispensable to understand the industry, while literature surveys and academic frameworks concerning competitive strategies and value chains are provided to sustain the robustness of the research. 76 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -The phenomenon of corporations making donations to charities is a well-known occurrence in society nowadays. There has been substantial academic research exploring the reasons why corporations engage in Corporate Giving and several theories have been developed to find a correlation between the financial amount distributed and the company's general characteristics. However, there is hardly any research available on corporate donating strategies. This books aims to fill this gap by investigating the donating attributes of the business sector. The analysis, based on research of 355 corporations from eighteen different countries and ten different industries, gives an insight into whether a corporation's industrial group and/or nationality have an effect on the donating behaviour. This book is especially useful for professionals in the Management Accounting as well as Corporate Governance fields, as well as for anyone else who has an interest in Corporate Giving. 80 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -The traditional agriculture research plan is top down oriented. The agriculture research plans are normally loaded with high dose of command approach and subsidy orientation to the passive farming community who are considered to having homogenous micro farming realities. The assumptions are wrong is known to everybody for quite long time. Counter evidence to that paradigm of command approach is the participatory tool driven planning which accommodates micro climate variations while developing research plan for agriculture interventions. The Agriculture in Darjeeling hills of West Bengal, India, had witnessed many top-down oriented research plans and its suboptimal implementation for quite a long time. The situations are now being reversed with the grassroots based application of participatory tools in preparing micro plan for farming community who are otherwise constrained on many counts. This book deals with participatory tool based research plan basing on micro climatic requirement which will benefit the research practitioners and grassroots agriculture extension workers as practical handbook. 76 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -In the past decades globalization has become one of the most discussed issues in the economic and managerial environment. The increased levels of internationalization of firms created the need for headquarters to formulate precise guidelines of how to manage such corporations regarding their strategic configuration, co-ordination and culture building, resources allocation, and administrative context setting. These four dimensions are used in this book to understand how the Roman Empire, the Medici Family and the Rothschild bank structured their relationships between headquarters and foreign units. Rome was the headquarters of a multinational organization called Roman Empire , which over two thousand years ago faced the challenge of how to conquer and administer the known world. The Medici family developed and managed a tight network of subsidiaries during the medieval period and the Rothschild bank serves as a current example of a corporation facing the challenge of coping with its subsidies all over the world. The book illustrates the four dimensions of coordination and control within multinational firms and discusses the contingencies of diverging approaches. 116 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -This study investigates the Small and a medium enterprise (SME) sector in Pakistan and identifies the determinants of their business success. Theory suggests that financial resources are most important factor for growth and performance of business. The study examines the roles of financial resources and other factors (marketing strategy, technological resources, business plan, government support and business plan) in the success of SMEs. The study concludes that there is a significant relationship between business success and its determinants. It also suggests certain measures to the stakeholders for the improvement of SME sector in Pakistan. 88 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Tipping is a unique hospitality phenomenon because it involves the extra payment for service that accompanies the delivery of food and beverage that the customer has already consumed. Because tipping is not part of New Zealand's culture many New Zealanders stiff' their wait staff. Other nationalities, like the Americans, tend to be more generous because tipping is part of their culture. Despite the propensity for New Zealanders not to tip, a trend has emerged since the 1980s; New Zealand restaurant diners began [and continue] to tip, but their tipping patterns are associated with high-end dining experiences rather than habitual tipping within all hospitality experiences. Within restaurant environments the culture of tipping can generate a positive synergy; tipping promotes highly positive diner/staff experiences by encouraging customised services for guests. The management and distribution of the tips varies between restaurant operations and falls into two categories. The overall result encourages staff to stay longer with their employer, an important consideration, given the transient reputation of hospitality employees. 84 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -At the 43rd Munich Conference on Security Policy, Putin gave a speech that seemingly divided the world. While some sided with the US Defence Secretary, Robert Gates, thinking that one Cold War was quite enough , others agreed with Putin's aide, Sergei Yastrzhembsky claiming that it was more of a Cold Shower . When one's new Churchill, who drops the Iron Curtain is another's new Wilson, who draws attention to the ills of international system, emotions are clearly brought into the analytical process on both sides. This book, therefore, takes a constructivist approach to assess the connection between Russian Policy assertiveness of the decade and its possible effects on international security situation by examining varied perspectives against the factual base. Is Russian foreign policy since Putin an attempt to challenge the systemic status quo and, consequently, a global security threat Or is it just a realist pattern of normal international behavior in anarchic environment This book takes on a journey to identify the equilibrium perspective. 64 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Intense sand mining has two vital influences on groundwater: First, it inhibits the riverbed's ability to hold groundwater and secondly it reduces the recharge of water to open wells, ponds and tanks within proximity. Thus sand mining reduces the availability of groundwater. Next, the industrial effluents in such areas exacerbate the predicament as they affect the groundwater quality. This has affected agriculture, health and environment resulting in inefficiency and welfare loss to the rural communities. This book provides a theoretical and an empirical analysis of sand mining and distillery effluent impacts on groundwater use and possible solutions for internalisation of negative externalities focusing on North Pinakini River basin of Karnataka, India. The analysis provide useful insights to the policy makers towards framing effective institutions to regulate the activities of both sand miners and distillery effluent polluters and save the precious groundwater resource from depletion and degradation. 72 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -The land reform process in Namibia:The study of impact of land reform on beneficiaries in Otjozondjupa region, Namibia. The Government of Namibia has been responsible for facilitating the resettlement of destitute and landless people since its independence in 1990. The provision of resettlement is a very contentious issue in Namibia.The bulk of land is still in the hands of minority white communities and foreigners. It is against this background that the study will examine the land reform process in Namibia. 64 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -The aim of the thesis was to examine which factors influence Danish consumers' intentions to purchase fair trade coffee, and how the understanding of these factors could help the marketing of fair trade products in the Danish market. The thesis is based on an existing theory and an empirical study of consumers' intentions to purchase fair trade coffee. A theoretical part is included in the thesis, based on the Theory of Planned Behavior and previous studies in the field of ethical consumption, which are mostly in relation to fair trade consumption. The purpose of the thesis was to generate knowledge about the consumers' intentions to purchase fair trade coffee through an understanding of the influences, which affect the consumers during the fair trade purchasing situation. The analysis shows that Danish consumers' intentions to purchase fair trade coffee is influenced by the attitudes the consumers hold toward performing the action, the social pressure of a consumer's environment, and last but not least the idea of being a morally concerned individual. 92 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -The agricultural sector plays a key role in the lives of the rural poor in Africa. It acts as a major occupation and supplies them with basic needs. Research has shown that persistent poverty in Africa is rooted in the impoverishment of women as they carry the lion's share of family production. Furthermore,the welfare of rural children and overall household food security is largely affected by women's access to resources and technology for food production and income generation. One obstacle that has hindered women from accessing agricultural technology is the use of conventional methods of dissemination. KARI which is Kenya's premier agricultural institute has come up with an approach that has ensured active participation by farmers in identifying varieties of crops that suit their circumstances. This has provided women with opportunities to participate in agricultural technology development and enhanced their access to technology.Climbing bean is among the crops that underwent this participatory research process in Kenya. This book illustrates the impact of Participatory approaches in diffusing new technology among rural communities. 92 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Interest groups, or lobbies and their lobbying activities are changing the face of the global politics. In this important context, the Israel lobby is the focus of this book since it is operating in the political system of the World's chief international actor. The lobby's huge power reserves in the United States' political system, its methods of influence, its main successes and failures, and its role in the formulation of the United States' foreign policy regarding the Middle East can be listed as the most important aspects of the book. Additionally, the lobby's goal to overemphasize the special relationship between the United States and Israel is also discussed as one of the its tactics in influencing the policy process in the United States. Other tactics of the Israel lobby are also analyzed in the book, which are anti- Semitism accusations, campaign contributions to pro- Israel candidates, manipulation of high level appointments, and the effective use of its supporters both in the House and the Senate in order to eliminate any open debate on the might of the lobby and the probability United States' more evenhanded policy preferences. 108 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -About the phenomenon of host-guest relationship have been written numerous articles by various authors. For this reason, there exist several theories concerning this subject. This book examines these theories with an open perspective. This means that in this book, it is attempted to have a look at host-guest relationship with the less prejudices as possible. The focus of this book lies on the relation between tourists and a Himba tribe. The Himba tribe is a traditional tribe with a significant culture living in Namibia. Most importantly what is concluded in this book is that tourists are looking for an authentic experience. Tourists visiting a traditional tribe expect a real authentic experience. Nevertheless, there are western influences to be recognised in a Himba culture. As a consequence, this creates a conflict for tourists, as they expect 'traditional tribes' which means; tribes which are still living according to their ancient culture wherein no western influences are to be recognised. But is this image tourists have realistic Where is this image based upon How do tourists experience a visit This book will provide an insight into this phenomenon. 120 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Firms should be accessible to innovations to survive under competition conditions. The lack of the traditional financial measures to show how the performance will be in the future, increasing competition pressure and use of new management techniques (i.e. CAM, TQM and JIT) requiring non- financial measures made the use of Balance Scorecard (BSC) being multidimensional performance system urgent. These improvements motivated us to investigate whether manufacture firms which are included in first 500 large enterprises in Turkey use BSC and effects of competitiveness and computer- aided manufacturing, just in time manufacturing on use of multiple performance measures. 68 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Research undertaken by the World Bank and others suggest that developing countries' high dependence on natural resources is correlated with an increased incidence of conflicts. Studies have however shown that Public-Private-Partnerships have the potential to effectively manage conflicts through extractive companies' engagement with civil society and public sector actors. This book which reviews Newmont Ahafo Mine's Grievance Management System analyses the practical strategies employed by the mining company to engage with the major stakeholders of the community to reduce conflicts and promote community development in the area. It also assesses the effectiveness, sustainability as well as relevance of such strategies to the affected communities to determine their immediate impact and challenges. This book therefore provides useful insights into how the PPP approach works and lessons learnt would be particularly useful to other extractive industries, local governments, individuals, NGOs, and advocacy groups associated with mining activities and desirous of ensuring sustainable conflict management in resource endowed areas. 120 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -How to explain the dramatic development of venture capital fundraising in Europe from 1996 to 2000 and its severe downturn in 2001 To answer this question, the author goes through a survey of the literature on the economics of venture capital and explains the analytic framework underlying the discussions about the European venture capital market. He then proposes an econometrics model using the regression methodology and panel daya techniques, discusses its empirical results and findings, and puts forward some policy recommendations. The author shows in particular that the main empirical determinants of venture capital fundraising in Europe are ICT expenditures, labour market rigidities, and the regulatory environment. With a strong negative coefficient, the number of IPOs surprisingly does not turn out to be significant in the expected way, which is contradictory with the stylised fact identified in the literature, while possibly being the consequence of European stock market fragmentation. 104 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Children are weak unit of society. They face violations of their rights every moment. Recognizing all the rights of children, this book provides financial look of their rights. It is because provision of their rights mostly needs expenses or because most of the violations of their rights directly or indirectly results into financial gain for others. Children are protected by Islamic Law and United Nation's Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989 (CRC). Both of them are to solve financial problems of children and to control their violations in their own ways. This book is a comparison between the Islamic Law and CRC regarding financial rights of the children. It analyzes / finds out the measures taken by both for the protection of their rights and reasons for the failure, if any. At the end, the book is concluded with recommendations for the betterment of children's position in the world. The book is to help the international organizations, human rights activists, non-government organizations, policy makers, lawyers, judges, journalists and scholars to make proper policies, measurements and legislations for the protection of rights of the children. 120 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -There is a strong body of research that indicates an association between domestic violence and poor health outcomes. The range of risks related to domestic violence is very long starting from decreased general well being to increased mortality. This paper is based on a representative sample of 816 respondents and attempts to disclose the real impact of domestic violence on health care need and utilisation in Curacao. Its main goal is to stress the importance of the issue as a public policy concern. It reveals the scale of domestic violence prevalence and shows a strong association between different forms of abuse and negative health and health care outcomes. This research is the first to examine this problem in Curacao. 64 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -This book attends to the processes of water policy formulation and implementation in Ireland and Ghana, offering important insights into the ways in which public administrations operate in a developed and a developing country setting. Tenets of sustainability require nations to develop capacities to enable them strike a balance between harnessing environmental resources to improve the quality of life of their citizens; and adopting measures to guarantee environmental protection. Following the sustainability path', this book seeks to illuminate understanding of the complexities involved in policy formulation and implementation of water policy in Ireland and Ghana. It concludes that policy formulation has not facilitated implementation of water policy in both countries, largely because endeavours in this light have been externally driven by such organisations as the European Union, the World Bank the and International Monetary Fund. As a way forward, the book suggests the effective implementation of water policy through robust coordination of economic, political and administrative governance mechanisms in line with the national contexts and local realities of the countries studied. 84 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -TURKISH IMMIGRANTS in TRNC this book examines the presence of Turkish immigrants in North Cyprus and the ways this issue needs to be solved in light of international law. This book investigate all different arguments about the Turkish immigrants and try to analyze them. The most important one among many different research questions of this book is in the future plan, what will be the legal status of the Turkish immigrants in Cyprus What are and what will be their rights in this European land The issue of Turkish immigrants is a complicated one, therefore, this book try to find answers among contrasting ideas. Hence, this book try to obtain the correct number of Turkish immigrants, their objectives, motivations and effects of their existence in the island on politics in the TRNC. In addition, this research will examine different examples in the world in which settlement problems were attempted to be solved, and in the light of this information, I will shed light on the issue of Turkish immigrants for ongoing negotiations and make some predictions about how this problem might be solved. 108 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -The successful integration within EU could only be achieved when the sustainable trans-European transport is provided. It will increase the mobility across the EU and provide the high competitiveness of the European market on a global scale. Although the proposed TEN-T plan for implementation seeks to achieve these goals there are however several challenges which slow it down. One of such a challenge is seen in a spatial mismatch which occurs between the proposed TEN-T and the real state of transport in Europe being the main focus of this book. The acquired results identified medium to strong spatial mismatch between the proposed TEN-T and the reference-based network which points out the imperfectness of the trans-European networks to be introduced. The problem of spatial mismatch is rather universal across EU space being referred to the capacity problems in the central congested regions and the infrastructure shortages in the remote regions. It was recommended to initiate the official evaluation of the current TEN-T plan to decrease detected spatial isolation of some urban areas and improve the connectivity of the proposed routes. 88 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -'MEDIA COVERAGE OF ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUE' is a thesis done as a project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for Master of Arts in Journalism and Mass Communication of Sikkim Manipal University, India. It was done as a topic, which is timely, relevant, and necessary. The project is something that everyone can relate to, it is a problem which everyone faces in one way or another directly or indirectly, its everybody's problem and only everybody can solve it. While it is uncertain whether the mass media promotes environmental apathy or action, it is clear that the media play an important role in the social construction of environmental concern. To better understand public perceptions of environmental problems it is important to study how individual attitudes are structured and the negotiation of meaning of environmental messages in the media. This paper reviews the literature on the interpretation of environmental messages in the media and proposes a research method to unravel the social construction of environmental concern. 48 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware 108 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Which costing method -Activity Based Costing /Management (ABC/M) or Time-Driven Activity Based Costing (TD-ABC) - fits best in the frame of Performance Management A literature review on both costing methods and qualitative observations from a case study, where ABC/M was implemented in a German logistics company, provide the basis for our research. TD-ABC comes along with a variety of alleged improvements compared to existing ABC/M, which is assumed to struggle with conceptual problems and low diffusion rates (ABC-paradox). Our findings show shortcomings connected to the concept of TD-ABC concerning data gathering and the myopic view on time to reflect all business activities. Furthermore there is significant evidence that a part of the academic world missed to capture ABC/M in its state-of-the-art; for them it still exist in the conceived version from the mid-80's. ABC/M provides all features necessary to function within the frame of Performance Management. We develop a framework which is based on ABC/M and name this Activity Based Performance Management (ABPM). We show how ABPM supports to align operational and financial decisions to a company's strategy. 76 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -The study of conflict management in family businesses in Estonia has been very limited to date. This topic has been widely studied in the US but mainly as a study about which conflicts arise and how they have been solved. In this paper I'd like to bring some light on the issue of how conflicts have been managed in Estonia and how we might find out about potential conflicts' sources between family members early on. The research question of the thesis is: to what extent are family members in Estonian family businesses aware of their potential sources of conflicts What are the areas of conflicts and which families have more conflicts and which less Which methods do family members in Estonia use to avoid conflicts Can we find out potential sources of conflicts before they arise in order to develop measures to avoid/ limit conflicts in the future 68 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -The Management has expanded its wings to the world doorstep. The global environment is challenging & even leading industries are facing a problem of survival in the worldwide competition. The market is facts getting saturated and quickly picks up new innovative ideas. A few pioneers have study the stakeholder need and step in within a couple of years. In order, that the experience gained by the Management from Cooperatives and Federation, the Book has been undertaken as a live project. It's a study of the impact of collective actions of management in starting the organization and running things successfully. It tells about a moral fight between the claims and rewards of the stakeholders which attempts to draw structure, governance, participation & satisfaction in the decision making process. AND a comparison of management performance in different ways by means of Government sector Vs. Public sector. The scrutiny should be useful to understand the basic codes of Cooperative Management & the ways how they can be utilized practically in a creative manner with the voluntary representations. 100 pp. Englisch.