Lap lambert academic publishing nov 2011 (Oltre 4700 risultati)

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -This essay is a case study of Czechoslovak Stalinist literature - socialist realism. In 1949, a Czech youngster Milan Kundera (1929-) and a Slovak celebrity Dominik Tatarka (1913-1989) were both dedicated Stalinist authors. The point is that they were members of the distinctive, Czech and Slovak, versions of socialist realism. The key aspects of these local socialist realisms were formed only by the conflicts inside The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, which began only as late as 1949. However in the course of the six years that followed the nature of their public intellectual statements gradually morphed into the repudiation of their previous beliefs. How did this come about By intellectual journey through public debates and inside media channels, where the actual coining of concepts, key for the cultural discourse of Czechoslovak Stalinism, took place.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -I like to share the spark that made me to write this book 'Mall Management ¿ The Key to a Mall's Success'. Basically, as a Indian Citizen and management writer, I have been to various malls in India which doesn't gives me any feel, just like that, as like others, I have been for shopping. After being Dubai Resident, after visiting various malls in Dubai, the destination for the shopping malls, I questioned myself, why my country is lacking in Mall Management I wished to analyse and give solution for this management issue. Therefore, I started to analyse the malls in India and Dubai. How do Dubai malls glowing in the world In addition, where should we improve Based on my analysis, I have organised this research paper into sections that scrutinizes and compares the mall concept in Indian and Dubai context, Mall Management Strategies, Life cycle of the shopping mall, how to fix the tenant in the mall, how safety should the shoppers be in the malls, at last, my research says India have to benchmark the success of malls management in Dubai¿¿ In Future, India has to be the destination of shopping malls. This dream has to come true¿. This dream will come true¿.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - I like to share the spark that made me to write this book 'Mall Management The Key to a Mall's Success'. Basically, as a Indian Citizen and management writer, I have been to various malls in India which doesn't gives me any feel, just like that, as like others, I have been for shopping. After being Dubai Resident, after visiting various malls in Dubai, the destination for the shopping malls, I questioned myself, why my country is lacking in Mall Management I wished to analyse and give solution for this management issue. Therefore, I started to analyse the malls in India and Dubai. How do Dubai malls glowing in the world In addition, where should we improve Based on my analysis, I have organised this research paper into sections that scrutinizes and compares the mall concept in Indian and Dubai context, Mall Management Strategies, Life cycle of the shopping mall, how to fix the tenant in the mall, how safety should the shoppers be in the malls, at last, my research says India have to benchmark the success of malls management in Dubai In Future, India has to be the destination of shopping malls. This dream has to come true . This dream will come true .…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - This essay is a case study of Czechoslovak Stalinist literature socialist realism. In 1949, a Czech youngster Milan Kundera (1929-) and a Slovak celebrity Dominik Tatarka (1913-1989) were both dedicated Stalinist authors. The point is that they were members of the distinctive, Czech and Slovak, versions of socialist realism. The key aspects of these local socialist realisms were formed only by the conflicts inside The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, which began only as late as 1949. However in the course of the six years that followed the nature of their public intellectual statements gradually morphed into the repudiation of their previous beliefs. How did this come about By intellectual journey through public debates and inside media channels, where the actual coining of concepts, key for the cultural discourse of Czechoslovak Stalinism, took place.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -The quantitative expansion without adequate preparation and even the basic infrastructure has adversely affected the quality of management education. Hence there is an urgent need for developing a monitoring system for management education. To control the quality degradation in management education there should be a regular feedback from those who received management education as well as by the users of the product. a continuous dialogue with the users in public and private undertakings as well as in the academic field would serve a dual purpose of having a rapport with the users. Higher management education institutes need to take into account the importance of service quality dimensions such as reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and tangibility. Customer service initiatives are, thus closely related to quality improvement initiatives. The strategy to consistently deliver superior service quality is a key for institutes to position themselves more effectively in this very competitive industry. The B-schools should assess service quality regularly as service quality perception of students are always changing. 312 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -I like to share the spark that made me to write this book 'Mall Management ¿ The Key to a Mall's Success'. Basically, as a Indian Citizen and management writer, I have been to various malls in India which doesn't gives me any feel, just like that, as like others, I have been for shopping. After being Dubai Resident, after visiting various malls in Dubai, the destination for the shopping malls, I questioned myself, why my country is lacking in Mall Management I wished to analyse and give solution for this management issue. Therefore, I started to analyse the malls in India and Dubai. How do Dubai malls glowing in the world In addition, where should we improve Based on my analysis, I have organised this research paper into sections that scrutinizes and compares the mall concept in Indian and Dubai context, Mall Management Strategies, Life cycle of the shopping mall, how to fix the tenant in the mall, how safety should the shoppers be in the malls, at last, my research says India have to benchmark the success of malls management in Dubai¿¿ In Future, India has to be the destination of shopping malls. This dream has to come true¿. This dream will come true¿.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 128 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -This essay is a case study of Czechoslovak Stalinist literature - socialist realism. In 1949, a Czech youngster Milan Kundera (1929-) and a Slovak celebrity Dominik Tatarka (1913-1989) were both dedicated Stalinist authors. The point is that they were members of the distinctive, Czech and Slovak, versions of socialist realism. The key aspects of these local socialist realisms were formed only by the conflicts inside The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, which began only as late as 1949. However in the course of the six years that followed the nature of their public intellectual statements gradually morphed into the repudiation of their previous beliefs. How did this come about By intellectual journey through public debates and inside media channels, where the actual coining of concepts, key for the cultural discourse of Czechoslovak Stalinism, took place. 140 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -I like to share the spark that made me to write this book 'Mall Management - The Key to a Mall's Success'. Basically, as a Indian Citizen and management writer, I have been to various malls in India which doesn't gives me any feel, just like that, as like others, I have been for shopping. After being Dubai Resident, after visiting various malls in Dubai, the destination for the shopping malls, I questioned myself, why my country is lacking in Mall Management I wished to analyse and give solution for this management issue. Therefore, I started to analyse the malls in India and Dubai. How do Dubai malls glowing in the world In addition, where should we improve Based on my analysis, I have organised this research paper into sections that scrutinizes and compares the mall concept in Indian and Dubai context, Mall Management Strategies, Life cycle of the shopping mall, how to fix the tenant in the mall, how safety should the shoppers be in the malls, at last, my research says India have to benchmark the success of malls management in Dubai. In Future, India has to be the destination of shopping malls. This dream has to come true. This dream will come true. 128 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -In this paper, three thesis statements concerning the influence of economic relations on non-economic bilateral relations have been developed. In order to validate the thesis statements a methodology was chosen that is mainly data driven and based on two case studies and a data comparison procedure, as opposed to a 'theoretical approach'. After the methodology was evaluated a choice of cases was made and data were collected. Furthermore appropriate data (frequency and availability of data) were collected and presented. Finally data evaluation was undertaken (as a comparability check) and conclusions (e.g. that the relation of Germany and France is 100:8 stronger than Germany-China, based on data!) derived from the collected data were made. As a next step the 'impact matrix' of Vester (that is commonly used to analyze influences) was developed based on the data out of the two cases and the data comparison sections. 100 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -This study looks at poverty, vulnerability and the coping strategies of monga (seasonal severe food insecurity) affected female-headed households in Bangladesh. While different studies today are showing that female-headed households are not necessarily the poorest of the poor, this study is arguing that the female-headed households in a region affected by monga are still the poorest of the poor, and thus the paper is contributing to the existing literature. The study has examined how monga impacts on FHHs and MHHs differently, and also how the coping strategies of these households differ based on prevailing gender relations. To do so, it has applied LSA and its further development RLS approach. The study has also investigated how different anti-poverty programs in the area address female-headed and male-headed households poverty and vulnerable situation in a gender insensitive manner. 68 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Internationalization of Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) has been shown to have big contribution to SMEs growth. It is found that an SME s age to internationalize has a negative moderating impact on the relationship between internationalization and firm growth. This study examines the steps for SMEs, especially low-tech SMEs, to enter foreign market in the early age of the firm. Two months observation in one Taiwanese automobile parts and accessories SME and deep interview with the CEO are held. It is found that the need of human resources with international entrepreneurial orientation is the first step of SMEs internationalization process. The next step needed is international preparation. It is found that supplier relationship management and social networking are the most important elements need to be prepared in the initial stage of internationalization process. Supplier can act as piggy backing for SMEs in access resources to enter international market, whereas social networking provides the easiest way for SMEs to enter international market. It is also found that marketing management and operation management is necessary to enhance SMEs internationalization performance. 80 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -This book discusses ICT utilization among women. It is based on a field survey study that aimed at finding out factors that determine women s utilization of the ICTs in Mumias Division. The study was based on the assumption that ICTs utilization by women brings about socio-economic development. A sample of 120 respondents was systematically sampled from 600 households neighboring the market centers of each location. The data collected was subjected to inferential and descriptive statistical analysis. Findings showed that there is a relationship between the women s level of education, economic status of women and cultural values, with the utilization of ICTs. The author argues that for women to be exposed to ICT skills, computer studies should be introduced early in the Kenyan education system - preferably at primary school level. This book is recommended for development studies students and policy makers on gender issues. 88 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -This book depictures the market situation and trend in the field of Swedish leadership, based on a master thesis investigating the prominent suppliers within leadership education in Sweden. It takes the reader on a historical journey and deliver a broad and professional description about the most well known concepts, refering to well known and modern theories. Furthermore it directs its focus on the dominating approach today and connects that content with the current swedish values. The authors are then analyzing the situation in an insitutional approach and the swedish situation is summed up and explored in av very deep, interesting and ciritcal perspective. 76 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -The case study examines how eco-friendly behaviour can be promoted within an organisation. The University of Leicester was taken as a case study in order to understand the factors essential for the promotion of green behaviour within an organisation. These factors are identified and grouped into three categories: internal factors, external factors and behavioural factors. Once these factors were established; barriers to the promotion of green behaviour within an organisation were investigated. Two different kinds of barriers to the promotion of green behaviour within the university were found and analyzed. The importance of the necessary factors and the barriers to green behaviour within the context of an organisation are discussed in light of previous literature and primary data collected within the university. 64 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of trade liberalization on employment performance of textile and clothing industry in Tanzania. The basic issues of concern are that the implementation of trade liberalization has impact on employment of textile industry in Tanzania; and a reduction in the effective rate of protection and trade reforms are associated with a reduction in employment and wages. In achieving this objective as well as addressing these issues, econometric models of employment and wages are estimated using co integration method of analysis. From the findings this study recommends that the process of trade reforms should be more gradual and needs to be strengthened. Appropriate institutional framework and good governance system are equally important. There is the need for policies to attract more investors to manufacturing sector, stimulating and promoting labour market programmes, adopting and maintaining selective protection within the WTO Agreements. There is also the need to update industrial and trade policies to complement the multinational policy. 88 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Horn of Africa has been gravely affected by the proliferation of small arms and light weapons. Causes to the proliferation of small arms and light weapons are raised from the strategic importance of the sub region, existence of insurgent movements and civil wars, frequent cattle rustling, and interstate conflict. These causes basically have invited the proliferation of small arms and light weapons in the Horn of Africa. The sub region is engulfed by illicit small arms and light weapons from different sources. The major sources are impact of colonialism, effect of the Cold War, impact of demobilization, state failure in Somalia, and covert arms transfer to neighboring countries. In actual terms, SALW's spread from pastoral areas to urban areas with limited disarmament effort. Like wise other Horn of Africa countries, Ethiopia has also shares the problem, cause, and source of SALWs. These days people have learned to establish cooperation against SALWs at global, continental and sub regional level. The United Nations Plan of Action, the Bamako Declaration of the OAU, and the Nairobi Protocol to the Great lakes and the Horn of Africa is the result of good effort and commitment. 92 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -The fact that individuals have different backgrounds, views of point, values, needs, personalities and other additional realities prevailing in an organizational environment made an organizations a place where conflict is common. Regardless of the quality of manager s leadership or his or her style of management and regardless of how well planned the organizational structure is, conflicts will occasionally arise within an organization. In fact every organization undergoes a certain amount of internal conflict that must be recognized and dealt with in a positive fashion if the organization is to prosper. Otherwise, if the organization is tending to recognize all the conflicts encountered in a negative way, it will most likely lose some of the benefits that it can obtain. It may be said that it is the miss-management of conflict rather than conflict itself that causes real trouble in an organization. Management s task is to recognize conflict whenever it occurs and manage it to secure the organization s best advantage. 96 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -The end of the Cold War enormously transformed the politico-strategic and economic milieu of the world politics. The disintegration of the Soviet Union changed the contours of international as well as regional power configurations. The world power structure became unipolar and globalization of the international political economy gathered pace. These shifting trends in turn had a great effect on the bilateral and multilateral relations of a number of states. Realignments and readjustments, at both regional and international level, took place. Driven by these changed global trends, India and China recognized the need to cooperate in the long-term interest of global and regional peace and stability as well as for their own economic prosperity. 116 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights has been facing a number of challenges, which, in most cases, emanate from its implementation process. The African Charter, to a large extent, makes enforcement dependent on the discretion of national authorities; as a result its impact on various sectors is very minimal. The problem becomes worse with respect to the implementation of the Women s Protocol. This instrument was established to strengthen the normative and structural frameworks for women s rights protection in Africa. But practically, one may not get a positive answer with regard to the question how far African states revealed practical and genuine commitment in implementing the protocol and address the question of women s rights in concrete terms. Focusing on South Africa, this book explains the extent of the impact of these instruments on the South African judiciary.In addressing this issue, the book analyzes how these instruments are used in the various decisions of the South African courts. It also identifies the factors that enhance or impede the impact of these instruments on the South African judiciary. 100 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Lubigi wetland is currently being converted to other developments deemed more profitable with no regard to the wetland s contribution to the community. The objectives of this research therefore, focused on identification and mapping of ecosystem services within the wetland, quantifying the financial value of selected services and assessing the community dependency on the wetland. The valuation methods used include; the market price method which was used to quantify crop production and papyrus harvesting, while the avoided cost and replacement cost methods were used to quantify commercial water provision and waste water treatment values respectively. The estimated value added by the wetland to cultivation was estimated at US$954/ha/yr while papyrus harvesting and commercial water provision were valued at US$784/ha/yr and US$355 /ha/yr respectively. Waste water treatment service was roughly estimated at US$ 8,756,155/yr. The dependency levels imply that majority of the population falls within the heavily dependent category making poor communities most vulnerable to resource depletion. 104 pp. Englisch. …

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Malaria statistics have become familiar. It is estimated that 300 to 500 million malaria infections occur annually, 90% of these in sub-Sahara Africa. A third of those visiting rural dispensaries are seeking treatment for malaria. Malaria accounts for between 20 and 50% of all admissions in African health services, with the poorest countries bearing the greatest burden of morbidity and mortality. Studies in a number of African countries have shown that the emergence of the chloroquine-resistant malaria parasites is associated with a two-fold increase in malaria deaths, but in one study in Mlomp Senegal, it was shown that malaria mortality in children under the age of four increased 11-fold within six years of the emergence of the chloroquine-resistance. The emergence of drug-resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum has resulted in an urgent need to develop new antimalarial chemotherapeutic agents. Hence, the research for new drugs against this disease has become a pressing, global demand. 96 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Legumes are consumed whole as food in many parts of the world because of their high protein contents up to 50 % in comparison to other crops. Cicer arietinum and Vigna mungo are important legumes because of source of vegetable oil, food, cooked or eaten as pulses and split peas and Ground into flour for cooking.Another most important characteristic is that they have the ability to absorb nitrogen from the air. Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is the third important food legume of the world grown in 40 countries over an area of about 11.2 million hectares, with production of 9.2 million tons and average yield of 818 kg/ha. Vigna mungo (Mash) is very nutritious and is recommended for diabetics, as are other pulses. The study is consists of two parts & first part involving targeting of Ca-AFP gene in different varieties of chickpea and mash while second part comprised of anti fungal assays of total proteins extracts from all the plants under study. 56 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -In the time of current trend of increasing energy consumption, the wind-power engineering may compensate considerable part of required electric energy. Rapid wind-power engineering development is considered to be one of the important sources of human need satisfaction. Conventional wind turbine control strategies are dedicated to ensure high energy conversion efficiency under varying wind conditions. The challenge in wind power control engineering is to design an adaptive wind turbine control strategy, which provides the dynamic system stability and the effectiveness of energy conversion. The aim of this book is to design and implement the control algorithm, which implies the electromagnetic torque control in order to adapt the rotor speed and keep high energy conversion efficiency. Wind turbine operation is considered in the partial-load regime. The stability of the purposed control system is studied using linear control theory concepts. The effectiveness of the wind energy conversion is proved by the simulation results in MATLAB Simulink environment. 64 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Cigarette smoking is associated with an increase in risk of peptic ulcer and Gastro-Intestinal cancer. Oxidative and nitrosative stress accompanied by toxic materials in smoke and tar has a significant role in production of carcinogenic complexes and injury to DNA and cellular proliferation in gastric cancer. The study designed to compare the rate of injuri to DNA in gastric tissue, the levels of nitric oxide (NO0) and severity of oxidative stress in gastric juice of smoker and non-smoker patients with active peptic ulcer. Results of this study approve the direct relation between increase in DNA damage and toxic complexes existing in smoke and tar of cigarette, especially NOo radicals. It seems that reactive spaices of oxygen and nitrogene such as peroxide, peroxinitrit and new unknown complexes that forms mediating the reaction between tar and nitric oxide, have an important role in DNA damage and diseases related to tobacco products such as gastric cancer and results of this study based upon increase in superoxide dysmutase and gluthation peroxidase activities and reduction in total anti-oxidant capacity in gastric juice indicates the increase in oxidative stress in smoker's gas. 64 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -This book is the dissertation work on Analysis of bearing capacity of Raft foundation, a type of shallow foundation. Now a days infrastructures are constructed without considering the geological condition of foundation. Thus it can produce adverse effect or heavy loss even due to small shaking of earth during earthquake or due to settlement and consolidation of foundation material.In context of Kathmandu,the capital city of Nepal,its the most vulnerable place according to geological point of view. First it comprises lacustrine sediments and second it is the most prone area for shaking during earthquake.Thus in order to prevent from heavy loss, engineering practice and geological information should go hand in hand.Science and technology should go side by side. This book has main aim to alert the people about considering geological information in any area before the establishment of infrastructures.Thus in this dissertation geological as well as engineering informations are equally evaluated for the best result. 96 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Climate change in the UK has affected growth, structure and distribution of trees and woodlands. Climate change projections for the UK are for wetter winters, drier summers and significance changes in temperature regimes. Hence, it is imperative to determine species-specific responses to predicted changes in summer rainfall and provide further understanding of the changes in growth and development in response to a decrease in water availability. The study on silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) and downy birch (Betula pubescens Ehrh.) showed that plant height, plant diameter, biomass and moisture content reduced significantly with increased water stress. The stressed plants had lower stomatal conductance, transpiration and net CO2 assimilation than plants in the controlled treatment. B. pendula showed higher height and diameter growth, lower shoot-to-root ratio and superior physiological traits indicating that this species can perform better than B. pubescens in future water-deficit conditions. 100 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Basic wood density and initial moisture content are the two important wood properties for solid timber applications, especially for structural timber is strongly related to wood density. Density of Junipures excelsa is highly variable and poorly understood. In this study the effect of initial spacing on saw log quality and physical properties of Juniperus excelsa grown at Wondo Genet were investigated. A total of 27 trees from three replicates (three per treatment on each replicate) were felled and discs were cut for this study. A replicates of green samples discs having a dimension of about 3cm thick were taken from the butt, middle and top portion of the tree, to investigate moisture and density variation along the tree height. A total of 270 specimens (i.e. 90 specimens from each spacing, 5 from one portion of sapwood and heartwood) having a dimension of about [2 x 2 cm (cross section) and 3 cm long] were prepared from three trees for shrinkage analysis. A lumber having a dimension 2,000 x 100 x 25 mm were processed for knot number and size determination. The results indicated that these exists a significance difference in basic wood density, tapering, and average knot size. 72 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Information mediators are a proven technology for achieving one-stop integrated access to information in distributed, heterogeneous information sources. This book describes the work in a doctoral dissertation on optimizing performance in information mediators. Performance, particularly query response time, is an issue in such systems as data has to be retrieved from remote information sources at real-time. This dissertation proposes and validates a comprehensive solution to optimizing the performance by analyzing information source structure, mediator query distribution and source data update behavior. 112 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Twenty five wheat varieties were evaluated for morphological parameters viz:Flag leaf area, Plant height, peduncle length, tillers per plant, number of nodes per plant, Spike length, awn length, number of spikelets per spike, number of grains per spike, yield per plant, harvest index, 1000-grain weight. Analysis of Variance, Least significance test and Correlation between these traits were determined.These varieties were also evaluated for the presence or absence of Lr10 and Lr34 genes. Both Lr10 and Lr34 genes are present in genotypes ZA-77, Khyber-79 and Rohtas-90. So these varieties can be cross with other wheat varieties that lack such genes and their genetic diversity can be increased. 68 pp. Englisch.…

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -This study was designed due to the immense importance of wheat stripe rust in Pakistan. Considerable stripe rust with diversity among tested varieties for both adult plant resistance parameters and agronomic traits were registered. Based on overall traits, Kohsar-93, Bakhtawar-93, Saleem-2000, Fakhre-Sarhad, Tatara, Frontana and Karwan were considered suitable varieties with better level of cumulative adult plant resistance across NWFP, Pakistan. These may be recommended for cultivation and could be used in different breeding programmes in Pakistan. However, studies carried out under controlled environment with pure race culture along with molecular markers may be even more valid in elucidating the genetic mechanism of stripe ruts resistance these varieties. 92 pp. Englisch.…