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Editore: Springer Netherlands Nov 2008, 2008
ISBN 10: 1402088655ISBN 13: 9781402088650
Da: BuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K., Bergisch Gladbach, Germania
Libro Print on Demand
Buch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Our previous book, About Life, concerned modern biology. We used our present-day understanding of cells to 'define' the living state, providing a basis for exploring several general-interest topics: the origin of life, extraterrestrial life, intelligence, and the possibility that humans are unique. The ideas we proposed in About Life were intended as starting-points for debate - we did not claim them as 'truth' - but the information on which they were based is currently accepted as 'scientific fact'. What does that mean What is 'scientific fact' and why is it accepted What is science - and is biology like other sciences such as physics (except in subject m- ter) The book you are now reading investigates these questions - and some related ones. Like About Life, it may particularly interest a reader who wishes to change career to biology and its related subdisciplines. In line with a recommendation by the British Association for the Advancement of Science - that the public should be given fuller information about the nature of science - we present the concepts underpinning biology and a survey of its historical and philosophical basis. 284 pp. Englisch.
Editore: Springer Netherlands Nov 2008, 2008
ISBN 10: 1402089821ISBN 13: 9781402089824
Da: BuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K., Bergisch Gladbach, Germania
Libro Print on Demand
Buch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -'Polymineral-Metasomatic Crystallogenesis' is dedicated to the foundations of polymineral crystallogenesis in solutions typically occurring in nature. Effects, laws, and mechanisms of a metasomatic crystal replacement, joint crystal growth of different phases, mixed crystal formation, and aggregate re-crystallization as well as oriented overgrowth (epitaxy and quasi-epitaxy) and crystal habit origin are considered experimentally. The behaviour of these processes in nature are discussed in addition to pseudomorphs, poikilitic crystals (and other replacement forms), features of rapakivi structure, fluorite morphology, and many more. The concept is a generalization of the classic theory on crystallogenesis which is complicated by phase interaction in polymineral systems.'Polymineral-Metasomatic Crystallogenesis' is designed for chemists, geologists, physicists, and postgraduates and advanced undergraduate students of these fields. 328 pp. Englisch.
Editore: Springer Netherlands Nov 2008, 2008
ISBN 10: 140209437XISBN 13: 9781402094378
Da: BuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K., Bergisch Gladbach, Germania
Libro Print on Demand
Buch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Motion and vibration control is a fundamental technology for the development of advanced mechanical systems such as mechatronics, vehicle systems, robots, spacecraft, and rotating machinery. Often the implementation of high performance, low power consumption designs is only possible with the use of this technology. It is also vital to the mitigation of natural hazards for large structures such as high-rise buildings and tall bridges, and to the application of flexible structures such as space stations and satellites. Recent innovations in relevant hardware, sensors, actuators, and software have facilitated new research in this area.This book deals with the interdisciplinary aspects of emerging technologies of motion and vibration control for mechanical, civil and aerospace systems. It covers a broad range of applications (e.g. vehicle dynamics, actuators, rotor dynamics, biologically inspired mechanics, humanoid robot dynamics and control, etc.) and also provides advances in the field of fundamental research e.g. control of fluid/structure integration, nonlinear control theory, etc.Each of the contributors is a recognised specialist in his field, and this gives the book relevance and authority in a wide range of areas. 392 pp. Englisch.
Editore: Springer Netherlands Nov 2008, 2008
ISBN 10: 1402088388ISBN 13: 9781402088384
Da: BuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K., Bergisch Gladbach, Germania
Libro Print on Demand
Buch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Solving optimization problems subject to constraints given in terms of partial d- ferential equations (PDEs) with additional constraints on the controls and/or states is one of the most challenging problems in the context of industrial, medical and economical applications, where the transition from model-based numerical si- lations to model-based design and optimal control is crucial. For the treatment of such optimization problems the interaction of optimization techniques and num- ical simulation plays a central role. After proper discretization, the number of op- 3 10 timization variables varies between 10 and 10 . It is only very recently that the enormous advances in computing power have made it possible to attack problems of this size. However, in order to accomplish this task it is crucial to utilize and f- ther explore the speci c mathematical structure of optimization problems with PDE constraints, and to develop new mathematical approaches concerning mathematical analysis, structure exploiting algorithms, and discretization, with a special focus on prototype applications. The present book provides a modern introduction to the rapidly developing ma- ematical eld of optimization with PDE constraints. The rst chapter introduces to the analytical background and optimality theory for optimization problems with PDEs. Optimization problems with PDE-constraints are posed in in nite dim- sional spaces. Therefore, functional analytic techniques, function space theory, as well as existence- and uniqueness results for the underlying PDE are essential to study the existence of optimal solutions and to derive optimality conditions. 284 pp. Englisch.
Editore: Springer Netherlands Nov 2008, 2008
ISBN 10: 1402091176ISBN 13: 9781402091179
Da: BuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K., Bergisch Gladbach, Germania
Libro Print on Demand
Buch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -How can environmental scientists and engineers use the increasing amount of available data to enhance our understanding of planet Earth, its systems and processes This book describes various potential approaches based on artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, including neural networks, decision trees, genetic algorithms and fuzzy logic.Part I contains a series of tutorials describing the methods and the important considerations in applying them. In Part II, many practical examples illustrate the power of these techniques on actual environmental problems.International experts bring to life ways to apply AI to problems in the environmental sciences. While one culture entwines ideas with a thread, another links them with a red line. Thus, a 'red thread' ties the book together, weaving a tapestry that pictures the 'natural' data-driven AI methods in the light of the more traditional modeling techniques, and demonstrating the power of these data-based methods. 436 pp. Englisch.
Editore: Springer Netherlands Nov 2008, 2008
ISBN 10: 1402088205ISBN 13: 9781402088209
Da: BuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K., Bergisch Gladbach, Germania
Libro Print on Demand
Buch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -In recent years meshless/meshfree methods have gained considerable attention in engineering and applied mathematics. The variety of problems that are now being addressed by these techniques continues to expand and the quality of the results obtained demonstrates the effectiveness of many of the methods currently available. The book presents a significant sample of the state of the art in the field with methods that have reached a certain level of maturity while also addressing many open issues.The book collects extended original contributions presented at the Second ECCOMAS Conference on Meshless Methods held in 2007 in Porto. The list of contributors reveals a fortunate mix of highly distinguished authors as well as quite young but very active and promising researchers, thus giving the reader an interesting and updated view of different meshless approximation methods and their range of applications. The material presented is appropriate for researchers, engineers, physicists, applied mathematicians and graduate students interested in this active research area. 320 pp. Englisch.
Editore: Springer Netherlands Nov 2008, 2008
ISBN 10: 1402085613ISBN 13: 9781402085611
Da: BuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K., Bergisch Gladbach, Germania
Libro Print on Demand
Buch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Only book world-wide addressing this topic.The principal output of the European co-operative Action on 'Water Movements in Road Pavements & Embankments'.Provides unique guidance on assessing water condition and its affects on road performance.Provides unique guidance on assessing and ameliorating contaminant movement in pavement groundwater.Written by leading experts in Europe. 464 pp. Englisch.
Editore: Springer Netherlands Nov 2008, 2008
ISBN 10: 1402081936ISBN 13: 9781402081934
Da: BuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K., Bergisch Gladbach, Germania
Libro Print on Demand
Buch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -This book is the first that provides a comprehensive overview of the way countries, education systems and institutions have responded to the call for an integration of learning for work, citizenship and sustainability at the Second International Conference on Technical and Vocational Education which was held in Seoul in 1999. Discussions on the central theme of the Seoul Conference - lifelong learning and training for all, a bridge to the future - led to the conclusion that a new paradigm of both development and Technical and Vocational Education (TVET) was needed.This book showcases the wide range of international initiatives that have sought to put such exhortations into practice. It includes: case studies of national TVET policy reforms, reoriented curricula, sustainable campus management programs, and examples of innovative approaches to integrating learning in TVET with on-the-job training and in community service. It also focuses on the issues and challenges being faced and ways of moving forward.Case studies feature initiatives in a wide range of world regions and countries, and include authors from: UK, Germany, Finland, Canada, USA, Australia, South Africa, China, Republic of Korea, India, Pakistan and the Philippines. 556 pp. Englisch.
Editore: Springer Netherlands Nov 2008, 2008
ISBN 10: 1402091893ISBN 13: 9781402091896
Da: BuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K., Bergisch Gladbach, Germania
Libro Print on Demand
Buch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -The Workshop 'Science with the VLT in the ELT Era' held in Garching from 8th to 12th October 2007 was organised by ESO, with support from its Scienti c and Technical Committee, to provide a forum for the astronomical community to debate the long term future of ESO's Very Large Telescope (VLT) and its interferometric mode (VLTI). In particular it was considered useful for future planning to evaluate how its science use may evolve over the next decade due to competition and/or synergy with new facilities such as ALMA, JWST and, hopefully, at least one next generation 30-40 m extremely large telescope whose acronym appears in the title to symbolise this wider context. These discussions were also held in the fresh light of the Science Vision recently developed within ASTRONET as the rst step towards a 20 year plan for implementing astronomical facilities-the rst such attempt within Europe. Speci c ideas and proposals for new, second generation VLT/I instruments were also solicited following a tradition set by several earlier Workshops held since the start of the VLT development. The programme consisted of invited talks and reviews and contributed talks and posters. Almost all those given are included here although, unfortunately not the several lively but constructive discussion sessions. 540 pp. Englisch.
Editore: Springer Netherlands Nov 2008, 2008
ISBN 10: 1402091931ISBN 13: 9781402091933
Da: BuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K., Bergisch Gladbach, Germania
Libro Print on Demand
Buch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -The current state-of-the-art allows seismologists to give statistical estimates of the probability of a large earthquake striking a given region, identifying the areas in which the seismic hazard is the highest. However, the usefulness of these estimates is limited, without information about local subsoil conditions and the vulnerability of buildings. Identifying the sites where a local ampli cation of seismic shaking will occur, and identifying the buildings that will be the weakest under the seismic shaking is the only strategy that allows effective defence against earthquake damage at an affordable cost, by applying selective reinforcement only to the structures that need it. Unfortunately, too often the Earth's surface acted as a divide between seism- ogists and engineers. Now it is becoming clear that the building behaviour largely depends on the seismic input and the buildings on their turn act as seismic sources, in an intricate interplay that non-linear phenomena make even more complex. These phenomena are often the cause of observed damage enhancement during past ear- quakes. While research may pursue complex models to fully understand soil dyn- ics under seismic loading, we need, at the same time, simple models valid on average, whose results can be easily transferred to end users without prohibitive expenditure. Very complex models require a large amount of data that can only be obtained at a very high cost or may be impossible to get at all. 404 pp. Englisch.
Editore: Springer Netherlands Nov 2008, 2008
ISBN 10: 1402091427ISBN 13: 9781402091421
Da: BuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K., Bergisch Gladbach, Germania
Libro Print on Demand
Buch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Nonlinear dynamics has become an important field of research in recent years in many areas of the natural sciences. In particular, it has potential applications in biology and medicine; nonlinear data analysis has helped to detect the progress of cardiac disease, physiological disorders, for example episodes of epilepsy, and others. This book focuses on the current trends of research concerning the prediction of sudden cardiac death and the onset of epileptic seizures, using the nonlinear analysis based on ECG and EEG data. Topics covered include the analysis of cardiac models and neural models. The book is a collection of recent research papers by leading physicists, mathematicians, cardiologists and neurobiologists who are actively involved in using the concepts of nonlinear dynamics to explore the functional behaviours of heart and brain under normal and pathological conditions. This collection is intended for students in physics, mathematics and medical sciences, and researchers in interdisciplinary areas of physics and biology. 288 pp. Englisch.
Editore: Springer Netherlands Nov 2008, 2008
ISBN 10: 1402090080ISBN 13: 9781402090080
Da: BuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K., Bergisch Gladbach, Germania
Libro Print on Demand
Buch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -The NATO Advanced Study Institute on 'Sensors for Environment, Health and Security: Advanced Materials and Technology' was held in Vichy (France) on September 16-27, 2007 where more than 65 participants, ranging from Ph. D. students to experienced senior scientists, met and exchanged ideas and know-how in a friendly atmosphere. The present book intends to cover the main topics of this NATO ASI through 32 chapters distributed over two parts (Part I: 'Materials and Technologies' and Part II: 'Applications to Environment, Health and Security'). The scientific programme of the NATO ASI consisted in 28 1-hour lectures given by 14 invited lecturers, 5 additional 1-hour lectures given by seminar speakers, 22 oral presentations by selected ASI participants and a poster session. The programme was divided into four sessions: (1) Advanced materials and technologies; (2) Sensors for environment; (3) Sensors for health; (4) Sensors for security. During the 'Advanced Materials and Technologies' session (Part I of the present book), the lectures were dedicated to critical analyses of current methods for the synthesis of materials, nanomaterials (nanoparticles, nanowires, nanotubes, .) and nanocomposites to be used for the fabrication of sensing devices, mainly semiconductor sensors. Among the synthesis methods, chemical (sol-gel, etc. ) and physical methods (laser deposition, DC magnetron sputtering, etc. ) were discussed. Several lectures addressed characterization techniques and it was concluded that the physical and chemical control of the materials/nanomaterials, including surface chemistry, remains a key issue for the reproducibility of the final device. 524 pp. Englisch.
Editore: Springer Netherlands Nov 2008, 2008
ISBN 10: 1402092717ISBN 13: 9781402092718
Da: BuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K., Bergisch Gladbach, Germania
Libro Print on Demand
Buch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -As a result of arms control efforts over the past 50 years, nuclear material is subject to strict national controls and tough international treaties. But there are still almost no controls, other than a voluntary International Atomic Energy Agency code of conduct, on the sorts of radiological sources used to make radiological dirty bombs. Radiological sources are used all over the world for a wide range of peaceful purposes, including smoke detectors, medical devices, meteorology, mining and thermoelectric generators. There are at least eight million identified radiological sources worldwide. Their small size, portability and high value make them vulnerable to misuse and theft: the IAEA reported 272 cases of illicit trafficking in sealed radioactive sources between 1993 and 2002.The IAEA estimates that 110 countries worldwide still fail to impose adequate controls. The time is ripe for an international convention and treaty on the safety and security of radiological sources.This book covers expert discussions designed to enhance cooperation and assistance between NATO and Partner countries in support of International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) efforts to secure radioactive sources against the threat of terrorism and also to support the security agenda at the International Radiation Protection Association Congress in Buenos Aires in 2008. 252 pp. Englisch.
Editore: Springer Netherlands Nov 2008, 2008
ISBN 10: 140208935XISBN 13: 9781402089350
Da: BuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K., Bergisch Gladbach, Germania
Libro Print on Demand
Buch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -This work becomes with methodological rigor a part of the innovative proposals for the characterization of the areas at risk of desertification. The complexity of the phenomenon of desertification, which involves extended surfaces in all continents, is one of the most alarming processes of the environmental degradation of our Planet and threatens the health and the living conditions of over a billion of persons. The food crisis, in continuous increase, ask for the world of research to urgently supply reassuring solutions concerning the acquisition of indicators, which are easy to monitor and concur to control the phenomenon in order to fight its acceleration. The constant but different combination that determines the diffusion of deserti- cation in the territories, attributable mostly to climatic changes and the activities of the man, makes our job challenging and complicated, since it varies from region to region. We are aware of all this and therefore we think that the methodological approach of survey of the data is an extremely important element to locate of the phenomenon and to monitor its course. This work, which is characterized for its multi-disciplinary approach, suggests solutions that we wish will quickly find concrete applications at international level. Prof. Bruno Dettori President CNLSD (Comitato Nazionale per la Lotta alla Siccità e alla Desertificazione) v 288 pp. Englisch.
Editore: Springer Netherlands Nov 2008, 2008
ISBN 10: 1402082797ISBN 13: 9781402082795
Da: BuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K., Bergisch Gladbach, Germania
Libro Print on Demand
Buch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Biological invasions by alien (non-native) species are widely recognized as a significant component of human-caused global environmental change and the second most important cause of biodiversity decline. Alien species threaten many European ecosystems and have serious environmental, economic and health impacts. The DAISIE (Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe) project has now brought together all available information on alien species in Europe (terrestrial, aquatic and marine) and from all taxa (fungi, plants, animals). Thus for the first time, an overview and assessment of biological invasions in the Pan-European region is finally possible.The Handbook of Alien Species in Europe summarises the major findings of this groundbreaking research and addresses the invasion trends, pathways, and both economic as well as ecological impact for eight major taxonomic groups. Approximately 11.000 alien species recorded in Europe are listed, and fact sheets for 100 of the most invasive alien species are included, each with a distribution map and colour illustration.The book is complemented by a regularly updated internet database providing free additional information. With its highly interdisciplinary approach, DAISIE and its Handbook will be the basis for future scientific investigations as well as management and control of alien invasive species in Europe. 428 pp. Englisch.
Editore: Springer Netherlands Nov 2008, 2008
ISBN 10: 1402092814ISBN 13: 9781402092817
Da: BuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K., Bergisch Gladbach, Germania
Libro Print on Demand
Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Photoprotection, Photoinhibition, Gene Regulation, and Environment examines the processes whereby plants monitor environmental conditions and orchestrate their response to change, an ability paramount to the life of all plants. 'Excess light', absorbed by the light-harvesting systems of photosynthetic organisms, is an integrative indicator of the environment, communicating the presence of intense light and any conditions unfavorable for growth and photosynthesis. Key plant responses are photoprotection and photoinhibition. In this volume, the dual role of photoprotective responses in the preservation of leaf integrity and in redox signaling networks modulating stress acclimation, growth, and development is addressed. In addition, the still unresolved impact of photoinhibition on plant survival and productivity is discussed. Specific topics include dissipation of excess energy via thermal and other pathways, scavenging of reactive oxygen by antioxidants, proteins key to photoprotection and photoinhibition, peroxidation of lipids, as well as signaling by reactive oxygen, lipid-derived messengers, and other messengers that modulate gene expression. Approaches include biochemical, physiological, genetic, molecular, and field studies, addressing intense visible and ultraviolet light, winter conditions, nutrient deficiency, drought, and salinity. 404 pp. Englisch.
Editore: Springer Netherlands Nov 2008, 2008
ISBN 10: 1402091257ISBN 13: 9781402091254
Da: BuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K., Bergisch Gladbach, Germania
Libro Copia autografata Print on Demand
Buch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -This monograph evolved over a period of nine years from a series of papers and presentations addressing the subject of passive vibration control of mechanical s- tems subjected to broadband, transient inputs. The unifying theme is Targeted - ergy Transfer - TET, which represents a new and unique approach to the passive control problem, in which a strongly nonlinear, fully passive, local attachment, the Nonlinear Energy Sink - NES, is employed to drastically alter the dynamics of the primary system to which it is attached. The intrinsic capacity of the properly - signed NES to promote rapid localization of externally applied (narrowband) - bration or (broadband) shock energy to itself, where it can be captured and dis- pated, provides a powerful strategy for vibration control and the opens the pos- bility for a wide range of applications of TET, such as, vibration and shock i- lation, passive energy harvesting, aeroelastic instability ( utter) suppression, se- mic mitigation, vortex shedding control, enhanced reliability designs (for ex- ple in power grids) and others. The monograph is intended to provide a thorough explanation of the analytical, computational and experimental methods needed to formulate and study TET in mechanical and structural systems. Several prac- cal engineering applications are examined in detail, and experimental veri cation and validation of the theoretical predictions are provided as well. The authors also suggest a number of possible future applications where application of TET seems promising. The authors are indebted to a number of sponsoring agencies. 1052 pp. Englisch.