D 1581 (34 risultati)
Lingua: Spagnolo
Editore: Cátedra, Madrid, 1982
- Brossura
Da: Librería Raíces, Alicante, SpagnaLibrería Raíces
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 2 stelleCondizione: Usato
EUR 5,00
EUR 22,85 spedizioneSpedito da Spagna a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloRústica. Condizione: Excelente. 140pp/Letras Hispánicas, nº 49/R-.
Lingua: Spagnolo
Editore: Aguilar, Madrid, 1963
- Brossura
Da: Librería Raíces, Alicante, SpagnaLibrería Raíces
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 2 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 6,00
EUR 22,85 spedizioneSpedito da Spagna a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloRústica. Condizione: Bueno. 115 pp/ El Globo de Colores/ Adaptación del texto original por A.J.M./ A-279. Rafael Munoa (illustratore). Firma-Fecha Anterior Propietar.
Lingua: Spagnolo
Editore: Aguilar, Madrid, 1968
- Rilegato
Da: Librería Raíces, Alicante, SpagnaLibrería Raíces
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 2 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 12,00
EUR 22,85 spedizioneSpedito da Spagna a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloEncuadernación de tapa dura. Condizione: Bien. 473 pp/ Crisol Literario, nº 039/ R.
Editore: Espasa-Calpe, Buenos Aires, 1939
- Rilegato
- Prima edizione
Da: Librería Raíces, Alicante, SpagnaLibrería Raíces
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 2 stelleCondizione: Usato
EUR 4,00
EUR 22,85 spedizioneSpedito da Spagna a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloRústica sin sobrecubierta. Condizione: Normal. Primera edición en Austral, nº 68 Size: 11x18. Firma de anterior propietario. Libro.
Editore: Espasa-Calpe, Madrid, 1990
- Rilegato
Da: Librería Raíces, Alicante, SpagnaLibrería Raíces
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 2 stelleCondizione: Usato - Ottimo
EUR 5,00
EUR 22,85 spedizioneSpedito da Spagna a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloSimil Piel. Condizione: Excelente. 157 pp/ Austral Universal/ Edición de Juan María Martín Martínez/ A-37/ Size: 12x18.
Lingua: Spagnolo
Editore: Espasa-Calpe, Madrid, 1937
- Brossura
Da: Librería Raíces, Alicante, SpagnaLibrería Raíces
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 2 stelleCondizione: Usato
EUR 18,00
EUR 22,85 spedizioneSpedito da Spagna a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloRústica. Condizione: Normal. 266 pp/ Clásicos Castellanos, nº 037/ Edición y notas de Alfonso Reyes/ Pequeño desperfecto en el lomo/ R42-4.
Further Particulars of Thomas Norton and of State Proceedings in Matters of Religion, in the Years 1581 and 1582. An article printed in 1855, written by William Durrant Cooper : 15 pages.
FURTHER PARTICULARS OF THOMAS NORTON AND STATE PROCEEDINGS ON RELIGION (1581-82)
Editore: Archaeologia, or Miscellaneous Tracts relating to Antiquity., London, 1855
- Brossura
Da: Cosmo Books, Shropshire., Regno UnitoCosmo Books
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 20,79
EUR 13,88 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloCondizione: Very Good. 15 pages. An authentic standalone article, extracted from a larger volume of Archaeologia, Miscellaneous Tracts relating to Antiquity. Not a reprint or reproduction, but an original work in its own right. Preserved in a modern card cover, prepared for practicality - an unassuming but serviceable presentati…on that favours function over finery. Size: 25 x 30 cms. Category: Archaeologia; Cosmo Books : 29 years on ABE, 47 years taking care of customers. A bookseller you can rely on. Softcover (Booklet - Unbound Pages).
Lingua: Spagnolo
Editore: Ediciones de "La lectura", Madrid, 1918
- Brossura
Da: Librería Raíces, Alicante, SpagnaLibrería Raíces
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 2 stelleCondizione: Usato
EUR 30,00
EUR 22,85 spedizioneSpedito da Spagna a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloRústica. Condizione: Normal. 272 pp/ Clásicos castellanos 37/ R35-6/ A-038.
Editore: Casa Editorial Calleja, Madrid, 1918
- Rilegato
Da: Librería Raíces, Alicante, SpagnaLibrería Raíces
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 2 stelleCondizione: Usato
EUR 18,00
EUR 22,85 spedizioneSpedito da Spagna a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloTela. Condizione: Normal. 420 pp/ A-038 Size: 10.5x15.5. Libro.
Editore: Madrid 1998, 1998
- Brossura
Da: Dedalus-Libros, Madrid, M, SpagnaDedalus-Libros
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 3 stelleCondizione: Usato
EUR 20,00
EUR 22,50 spedizioneSpedito da Spagna a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloSin paginar 33 cm Encuadernación rústica con solapas. Edición no venal. Tirada de 400 ejemplares numerados editados en exclusiva para los clientes y amigos de CTA Auditores. Ejemplar 321.
Morton, Earl of , James Douglas - an Original Antique Portrait
MORTON, EARL OF, JAMES DOUGLAS - D. 1581 - Original Antique Engraved Portrait
Lingua: Inglese
Da: K Books Ltd ABA ILAB, York, YORKS, Regno UnitoK Books Ltd ABA ILAB
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 30,04
EUR 22,75 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloNo Binding. Condizione: Very Good. A splendid antique portrait, circa 1860. Mounted/matted and ready to frame. Attractive and decorative.
Douglas, James, Earl of Morton - with Elaborate Engraved Frame - an Original Antique Portrait
DOUGLAS, JAMES, EARL OF MORTON - D. 1581 - Original Antique Engraved Portrait
Lingua: Inglese
Da: K Books Ltd ABA ILAB, York, YORKS, Regno UnitoK Books Ltd ABA ILAB
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 30,04
EUR 22,75 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloNo Binding. Condizione: Very Good. A splendid antique engraved portrait, circa 1870. Mounted/matted and ready to frame. Attractive and decorative.
Editore: Biblioteca Clásica Española, Barcelona, 1886
- Brossura
Da: Librería Raíces, Alicante, SpagnaLibrería Raíces
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 2 stelleCondizione: Usato
EUR 40,00
EUR 22,85 spedizioneSpedito da Spagna a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloEncuadernación editorial. Condizione: Normal. 13.5 x 20.5 / 2 tomos: 290 págs. + índice, 274 págs. + índice / Tela editorial gofrada e ilustrada /R30-3/. Libro.
Editore: A.Pérez y Cª,, Madrid,, 1907
Da: Llibreria Antiquària Els Gnoms, Sedó, L, SpagnaLlibreria Antiquària Els Gnoms
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 4 stelleCondizione: Usato
EUR 35,00
EUR 14,00 spedizioneSpedito da Spagna a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrello165pp.
Altre immaginiEditore: Madrid, Imprenta y Estereotipia de Manuel Rivadeneyra, 1852 ["Biblioteca de Autores Españoles"]., 1852
- Rilegato
Da: Hesperia Libros, Zaragoza, Z, SpagnaHesperia Libros
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato
EUR 60,00
EUR 28,00 spedizioneSpedito da Spagna a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrello4to.; XLVIII-552 pp., 2 hs. Encuadernación en pasta española, de la época.
Altre immaginiEditore: Madrid, 1946 [BAE]., 1946
Da: Hesperia Libros, Zaragoza, Z, SpagnaHesperia Libros
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato
EUR 34,00
EUR 28,00 spedizioneSpedito da Spagna a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloFolio; XLVI pp., 552 pp., 2 hs. Encuadernación en media piel.
Editore: A.Pérez y Cª,, Madrid,, 1907
Da: Llibreria Antiquària Els Gnoms, Sedó, L, SpagnaLlibreria Antiquària Els Gnoms
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 4 stelleCondizione: Usato
EUR 55,00
EUR 14,00 spedizioneSpedito da Spagna a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrello165pp.
Editore: Madrid, Imprenta a cargo de Tomás Alonso, 1868 ["Biblioteca Escogida. Tesoro de Autores Españoles"]., 1868
Da: Hesperia Libros, Zaragoza, Z, SpagnaHesperia Libros
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato
EUR 48,00
EUR 28,00 spedizioneSpedito da Spagna a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrello4to.; XVIII pp., 418 pp. Cubiertas originales.
Altre immaginiEditore: Sebald Mayer, Dillingen, 1572
- Rilegato
- Prima edizione
Da: Musinsky Rare Books, New York, NY, U.S.A.Musinsky Rare Books
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 4 stelleCondizione: Usato
EUR 6911,65
EUR 12,87 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrello8vo (153 x 120 mm). Collation: A-Z8 a4 (-a4 blank). [7], 173, [7] leaves. Title printed in red and black within 4-part metalcut border, repeated on title verso, shoulder notes; 121 woodcuts, of which 17 flanked by type-ornament borders; the cut on f. 113v roughly colored. One-inch tear to title, first few leaves loosening and sl…ightly softened, some minor soiling, a few short marginal tears. Contemporary blind-tooled calf(?) over wooden boards, covers with border of a Fides-Justitia-Prudentia-Spes roll (approx. 166 x 14 mm., not in Haebler or the Einbanddatenbank), pair of metal fore-edge clasps and catches, plain endpapers (rubbed, knife slashes to front cover [by an anti-Catholic?]). Provenance: partially legible early signature on back flyleaf, Ex libris Andreas Zwy---; inscription in a different early hand on front flyleaf: ich l?bte [lebte] und weiss nit wie / ich stirb und weiss nich w?n / ich fahr[?] und weiss nit wohin[?]? (this popular German saying, incorrectly attributed to Martin von Biberach, was called by Luther the ?rhyme of the godless?).*** First Edition of Walasser?s modernized adaptation of a late medieval allegorical romance of the soul?s marriage to Christ, in an illustrated pocket edition from the first press of Dillingen. The compiler Adam Walasser was not a cleric, but a writer for hire, who worked as ?content producer,? editor and proofreader for Sebald Mayer from the time the press was founded in 1550 until 1573, when, along with Mayer?s son Johann, Walasser helped the Tegernsee Benedictines set up their own monastic press. His charge for Mayer was to produce copy, by editing, translating, reworking, or completing existing printed or manuscript works, in order to further the Counter-Reformation program of the press?s patron (and eventually owner), the Cardinal-Prince-Bishop of Augsburg, Otto von Waldburg.?The hard-working Walasser (who also had experience as a printer) also produced a few works of his own, and left dozens of works of Catholic religious devotion, Counter-Reformation polemics, and a couple of books on German heraldry and language. The B?chlein der geistlichen Gemahelschaft, a didactic allegory in rhyming couplets, by one ?Konrad of Vienna,? identified as the Viennese Franciscan Konrad Spitzer (d. 1380), circulated in manuscript in the late 14th and 15th centuries. A prose version written ca. 1418-1430, known in a few illustrated manuscripts, was printed in Augsburg by Johann B?mler in 1477-1478 (GW 5666-5668) and later by Johann Sch?nsperger (GW 5669). B?mler used the title Buch der Kunst, dadurch der weltliche Mensch mag geistlich werden ("the Book of art by which the worldly person can become spiritual"), hence the word Kunstb?chlin, usually reserved for practical manuals, in Walasser?s title. Walasser used one of the B?mler editions as his copy-text. In his dedicatory letter to the powerful Abbess of the Imperial Abbey of Buchau (Maria Jakoba, from the noble family of von Schwarzenberg und Hohenlandsberg), he describes his labors after receiving an ?old book? from an ?honorable person in Konstanze,? who suggested that he republish it; it ?delighted him as if it were a noble precious treasure,? for he found it filled with the Gold and Silver of Christ?s teachings (fol. A6r-v). Walasser followed the B?mler text, modernizing the language, omitting a few words and phrases and adding others, and added chapter numbers and a final table. The tale of seven virgins, one of whom is chosen to marry the King, is an allegory of the eternal struggle between good and evil (God and Satan). The bride is led through temptation and is accompanied on mystical visits by the allegorical figures of Hope, Faith, and Wisdom. The latter teaches her ?the theocentric worldview? (Verfasserlexikon) through seven secret words. The final magnificent wedding, prepared by ten more virtuous maidens, represents the unification, through baptism, of the soul with God. The symbolic meanings of the plot developments are he.
Altre immaginiEditore: chez Toussainct Du Bray, "Paris, 1609
- Rilegato
- Prima edizione
Da: Musinsky Rare Books, New York, NY, U.S.A.Musinsky Rare Books
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 4 stelleCondizione: Usato
EUR 1546,73
EUR 12,87 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrello12mo (161 x 99 mm). [1], 56 (recte 65) ff. Woodcut title vignette (harvesting scene with lion at top), woodcut headpiece and initial. Publisher's binding? of 18th-century French olive morocco, triple gilt fillet on sides, flat spine gold-tooled and -lettered, gilt edges (joints and extremities scuffed, spine a trifle faded).***…Counterfeit edition of a meditation on suicide by one of the founders of Jansenism. Reputedly inspired by musings of Henri IV, reported to the author by a friend at court, this work is an apology for the morality of suicide under special circumstances, namely to save the life of one's sovereign. Du Vergier's arguments include over 30 examples of justifiable suicide. Considered by most a youthful jeu d'esprit, for the Jesuits the essay was pure casuistry and a "horror." This counterfeit edition, deliberately intended to deceive, repeats the foliation errors of the original edition and contains the Privilege du Roy; but it is embellished with a title woodcut which distinguishes it easily from the first edition (which instead bears Du Bray's device, a hand holding a sheaf of grain), and is printed on mid-eighteenth-century Limousin paper (carr? raisin fin). The counterfeit may have been published by the Jesuits as ammunition against Duvergier de Hauranne (cf. F. Martin, Ang?lique Arnauld abbess of Port Royal, 1873, pp. 185-6). Of the dozen N. American libraries holding this title, all except Houghton (which holds a copy of the true first edition) take the imprint at its face value. The binding may be a "publisher's binding" (the publisher being of course anonymous): I have seen another privately owned copy of the book in a nearly identical binding. Barbier III, 1155; Brunet IV, 1014; Arbour, Un ?diteur d'oeuvres litt?raires au XVIIe si?cle: Toussaint Du Bray (Geneva, 1992), pp. 37, 195 (not mentioning the counterfeit, conflating it with the first edition).
Editore: Leiden: Chez Bonaventure & Abraham Elseviers, 1640., 1640
- Rilegato
- Prima edizione
Da: Arader Galleries - AraderNYC, New York, NY, U.S.A.Arader Galleries - AraderNYC
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato
EUR 795,46
Spedizione gratuitaSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloHardcover. 1st Edition. Single sheet, (13 ¼ x 15 ¾ inches, full margins showing the platemark). Fine engraved map of North and South America, sparsely labelled, showing part of Africa, the title within a strapwork cartouche, showing the Tropic of Cancer, the Equator, and the Tropic of Capricorn (old central fold, edges browned).… First French edition, first appeared in the second edition of 1630. Fine engraved map showing North and South America. This map's "most interesting feature is that although we know de Laet had seen maps of California as an island, he relies on the more trustworthy accounts, such as Herrera, in depicting a peninsular form. The map has the best west coast delineation to date. He also does not get drawn into the debate about the North West Passage, preferring to cut his map short of these latitudes" (Burden, p. 285). De Laet was born in Antwerp but in 1585, the family, like thousands of Flemish Protestants, fled to the northern Netherlands. After studying philosophy in Leiden the young de Laet traveled to London in 1603, obtained his denizenship, but after the death of his wife returned to Leiden, where in April 1608 he "married Maria Boudewijns van Berlicum (d. 1643). There he made a fortune through overseas trade and land investments, at home and at Laetburg, near Albany, in New Netherland. In 1619 he was appointed a director of the Dutch West Indies Company, a position he held until his death. "In the ongoing religious quarrels which troubled Holland, de Laet sided with the counter-remonstrants (Gomarists) against the remonstrants (Arminians), an allegiance evident in his 'Commentarii de Pelagianis et Semi-Pelagianis' (1617). In 1618 he was delegated for Leiden to the Synod of Dort, where he befriended the theologian Samuel Ward, master of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, one of the several English delegates. In his leisure time he proved a prolific, many-sided scholar with a keen interest in theology, geography, botany, classical philology, and comparative historical linguistics. Still of importance are his lavishly illustrated books on the Americas-'Nieuwe wereldt' (1625), which he also translated into Latin (1633) and French (1640) [as here], a detailed account of the early years of the 'Dutch West Indies Company' (1644), and 'Historia naturalis Brasiliae' (1648). He contributed eleven volumes to the Elzevier 'Respublicae' series, including ones on Scotland and Ireland (1627), England (1630), and India (1631). In a magisterial polemic with Hugo Grotius, he disproved Grotius's claims that the Native Americans originated from China, Ethiopia, and Norway (1644). His deluxe edition of Vitruvius's 'De architectura' (1649) includes his Latin translation of Sir Henry Wotton's 'The Elements of Architecture' (1624). De Laet was an astute Anglo-Saxonist, corresponding and co-operating with (but also envied by) such antiquaries as William Camden, Sir Henry Spelman, Sir John Spelman, Abraham Wheelock, Sir Simonds D'Ewes, John Selden, and Patrick Young. Archbishop James Ussher lent him the famous 'Caedmon' manuscript (Bodl. Oxf., MS Junius 11) for an Old English-Latin dictionary he was compiling. His correspondence with John Morris reflects contemporary Anglo-Dutch intellectual exchange, while his unpublished epistolary exchange with Sir William Boswell (d. 1649), English ambassador in The Hague, is a particularly rich quarry for evidence of political and economic interchange between England and Holland. "In 1638 de Laet visited England for several months both in connection with his dictionary and to obtain denizenship for his son Samuel, who had married Rebecca, daughter of Timothy Cruso of London. During another visit in 1641 parliament asked his advice on the prospects for an English West Indies Company and Charles I requested him to provide the genealogy of his future son-in-law, William II of Orange" (Rolf H. Bremmer jun. for DNB). Burden 229.
Epistolae; ad T. Pomponium Atticum. Ex fide vetustissimorum codicum emendatae, studio & opera Simeonis Bosii praetoris Lemovicensis. Eiusdem Animadversiones ad amplissimum virum Philippum Huraltum Chivernium Galliae procancellarium. Seorsum im.
Cicero, Marcus Tullius / Simeon Dubois (1536 - 1581) (ed. / comm.)
Editore: Antwerpen, Chr. Plantin, 1582 - 1585. (8), 486; (8), 208 pp. 2 parts in 1 vol. Text in Latin, 1585
Da: Antiquariaat Hortus Conclusus, Bergambacht, Paesi BassiAntiquariaat Hortus Conclusus
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato
EUR 495,00
EUR 14,50 spedizioneSpedito da Paesi Bassi a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrello17th. century full vellum binding. Binding a bit chafed / soiled, contents a bit browned, some old (partly removed) owners entries on flyleaves, else a very good copy. Please see description or ask for photos.
Editore: Leiden: Chez Bonaventure & Abraham Elseviers, 1640., 1640
- Prima edizione
Da: Arader Galleries - AraderNYC, New York, NY, U.S.A.Arader Galleries - AraderNYC
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato
EUR 530,31
Spedizione gratuitaSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrello1st Edition. Single sheet, (13 ¼ x 16 inches, full margins showing the platemark). Fine engraved map of Venezuela, the title within a strapwork cartouche and a large compass rose (old central fold, pale stain on upper left corner, edges browned). First French edition, first published in Dutch in 1625. A fine engraved map of Vene…zuela, with particular detail along the coastline. Depicted are Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Trinidad, Tobago, St. Lucia, Grenada, etc. With a fine strapwork title cartouche, large compass rose, and distance scale within a second cartouche at lower right. De Laet was born in Antwerp but in 1585, the family, like thousands of Flemish Protestants, fled to the northern Netherlands. After studying philosophy in Leiden the young de Laet traveled to London in 1603, obtained his denizenship, but after the death of his wife returned to Leiden, where in April 1608 he "married Maria Boudewijns van Berlicum (d. 1643). There he made a fortune through overseas trade and land investments, at home and at Laetburg, near Albany, in New Netherland. In 1619 he was appointed a director of the Dutch West Indies Company, a position he held until his death. "In the ongoing religious quarrels which troubled Holland, de Laet sided with the counter-remonstrants (Gomarists) against the remonstrants (Arminians), an allegiance evident in his 'Commentarii de Pelagianis et Semi-Pelagianis' (1617). In 1618 he was delegated for Leiden to the Synod of Dort, where he befriended the theologian Samuel Ward, master of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, one of the several English delegates. In his leisure time he proved a prolific, many-sided scholar with a keen interest in theology, geography, botany, classical philology, and comparative historical linguistics. Still of importance are his lavishly illustrated books on the Americas-'Nieuwe wereldt' (1625), which he also translated into Latin (1633) and French (1640) [as here], a detailed account of the early years of the 'Dutch West Indies Company' (1644), and 'Historia naturalis Brasiliae' (1648). He contributed eleven volumes to the Elzevier 'Respublicae' series, including ones on Scotland and Ireland (1627), England (1630), and India (1631). In a magisterial polemic with Hugo Grotius, he disproved Grotius's claims that the Native Americans originated from China, Ethiopia, and Norway (1644). His deluxe edition of Vitruvius's 'De architectura' (1649) includes his Latin translation of Sir Henry Wotton's 'The Elements of Architecture' (1624). De Laet was an astute Anglo-Saxonist, corresponding and co-operating with (but also envied by) such antiquaries as William Camden, Sir Henry Spelman, Sir John Spelman, Abraham Wheelock, Sir Simonds D'Ewes, John Selden, and Patrick Young. Archbishop James Ussher lent him the famous 'Caedmon' manuscript (Bodl. Oxf., MS Junius 11) for an Old English-Latin dictionary he was compiling. His correspondence with John Morris reflects contemporary Anglo-Dutch intellectual exchange, while his unpublished epistolary exchange with Sir William Boswell (d. 1649), English ambassador in The Hague, is a particularly rich quarry for evidence of political and economic interchange between England and Holland. "In 1638 de Laet visited England for several months both in connection with his dictionary and to obtain denizenship for his son Samuel, who had married Rebecca, daughter of Timothy Cruso of London. During another visit in 1641 parliament asked his advice on the prospects for an English West Indies Company and Charles I requested him to provide the genealogy of his future son-in-law, William II of Orange" (Rolf H. Bremmer jun. for DNB).
Editore: Leiden: Chez Bonaventure & Abraham Elseviers, 1640., 1640
- Prima edizione
Da: Arader Galleries - AraderNYC, New York, NY, U.S.A.Arader Galleries - AraderNYC
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato
EUR 530,31
Spedizione gratuitaSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrello1st Edition. Single sheet, (13 ¼ x 15 ¾ inches, full margins showing the platemark). Fine engraved map of the southern tip of South America showing the Strait of Magellan, with a large compass rose with north oriented to the right, the title within a strapwork cartouche and the large distance scale within a scroll on the lower l…eft (old central fold, edges browned). First French edition, first published in Dutch in 1625. One of the earliest to focus on the region, this highly detailed map of the southern tip of South America shows a clearly labelled Strait of Magellan, Strait of Le Maire, and "Tierra del Fuogo." The fine compass rose indicates north to the right. This map features the latest discoveries of Dutch explorers Isaac Le Maire and Willem Schouten, including the Strait of Le Maire and Cape Horn. De Laet was born in Antwerp but in 1585, the family, like thousands of Flemish Protestants, fled to the northern Netherlands. After studying philosophy in Leiden the young de Laet traveled to London in 1603, obtained his denizenship, but after the death of his wife returned to Leiden, where in April 1608 he "married Maria Boudewijns van Berlicum (d. 1643). There he made a fortune through overseas trade and land investments, at home and at Laetburg, near Albany, in New Netherland. In 1619 he was appointed a director of the Dutch West Indies Company, a position he held until his death. "In the ongoing religious quarrels which troubled Holland, de Laet sided with the counter-remonstrants (Gomarists) against the remonstrants (Arminians), an allegiance evident in his 'Commentarii de Pelagianis et Semi-Pelagianis' (1617). In 1618 he was delegated for Leiden to the Synod of Dort, where he befriended the theologian Samuel Ward, master of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, one of the several English delegates. In his leisure time he proved a prolific, many-sided scholar with a keen interest in theology, geography, botany, classical philology, and comparative historical linguistics. Still of importance are his lavishly illustrated books on the Americas-'Nieuwe wereldt' (1625), which he also translated into Latin (1633) and French (1640) [as here], a detailed account of the early years of the 'Dutch West Indies Company' (1644), and 'Historia naturalis Brasiliae' (1648). He contributed eleven volumes to the Elzevier 'Respublicae' series, including ones on Scotland and Ireland (1627), England (1630), and India (1631). In a magisterial polemic with Hugo Grotius, he disproved Grotius's claims that the Native Americans originated from China, Ethiopia, and Norway (1644). His deluxe edition of Vitruvius's 'De architectura' (1649) includes his Latin translation of Sir Henry Wotton's 'The Elements of Architecture' (1624). De Laet was an astute Anglo-Saxonist, corresponding and co-operating with (but also envied by) such antiquaries as William Camden, Sir Henry Spelman, Sir John Spelman, Abraham Wheelock, Sir Simonds D'Ewes, John Selden, and Patrick Young. Archbishop James Ussher lent him the famous 'Caedmon' manuscript (Bodl. Oxf., MS Junius 11) for an Old English-Latin dictionary he was compiling. His correspondence with John Morris reflects contemporary Anglo-Dutch intellectual exchange, while his unpublished epistolary exchange with Sir William Boswell (d. 1649), English ambassador in The Hague, is a particularly rich quarry for evidence of political and economic interchange between England and Holland. "In 1638 de Laet visited England for several months both in connection with his dictionary and to obtain denizenship for his son Samuel, who had married Rebecca, daughter of Timothy Cruso of London. During another visit in 1641 parliament asked his advice on the prospects for an English West Indies Company and Charles I requested him to provide the genealogy of his future son-in-law, William II of Orange" (Rolf H. Bremmer jun. for DNB).
Editore: Leiden: Chez Bonaventure & Abraham Elseviers, 1640., 1640
- Prima edizione
Da: Arader Galleries - AraderNYC, New York, NY, U.S.A.Arader Galleries - AraderNYC
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato
EUR 530,31
Spedizione gratuitaSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrello1st Edition. Single sheet, (13 ¼ x 16 ¼ inches, full margins showing the platemark). Fine engraved map of central South America showing the Paraguay River Basin, the Peru-Chilean coast, and Lake Titicaca, with a large compass rose and the title within a fine decorative cartouche (old central fold, edges browned). First French ed…ition, first published in Dutch in 1625. A highly detailed map of the central region of South America, from central Peru to Rio de Janeiro and Cape San Antonio, with numerous cities and rivers identified. The large compass rose, adorned with a fleur-de-lis, is at the center of the map, and the title cartouche is embellished with tropical plants and the head of a cherub, situated below the distance scale. De Laet was born in Antwerp but in 1585, the family, like thousands of Flemish Protestants, fled to the northern Netherlands. After studying philosophy in Leiden the young de Laet traveled to London in 1603, obtained his denizenship, but after the death of his wife returned to Leiden, where in April 1608 he "married Maria Boudewijns van Berlicum (d. 1643). There he made a fortune through overseas trade and land investments, at home and at Laetburg, near Albany, in New Netherland. In 1619 he was appointed a director of the Dutch West Indies Company, a position he held until his death. "In the ongoing religious quarrels which troubled Holland, de Laet sided with the counter-remonstrants (Gomarists) against the remonstrants (Arminians), an allegiance evident in his 'Commentarii de Pelagianis et Semi-Pelagianis' (1617). In 1618 he was delegated for Leiden to the Synod of Dort, where he befriended the theologian Samuel Ward, master of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, one of the several English delegates. In his leisure time he proved a prolific, many-sided scholar with a keen interest in theology, geography, botany, classical philology, and comparative historical linguistics. Still of importance are his lavishly illustrated books on the Americas-'Nieuwe wereldt' (1625), which he also translated into Latin (1633) and French (1640) [as here], a detailed account of the early years of the 'Dutch West Indies Company' (1644), and 'Historia naturalis Brasiliae' (1648). He contributed eleven volumes to the Elzevier 'Respublicae' series, including ones on Scotland and Ireland (1627), England (1630), and India (1631). In a magisterial polemic with Hugo Grotius, he disproved Grotius's claims that the Native Americans originated from China, Ethiopia, and Norway (1644). His deluxe edition of Vitruvius's 'De architectura' (1649) includes his Latin translation of Sir Henry Wotton's 'The Elements of Architecture' (1624). De Laet was an astute Anglo-Saxonist, corresponding and co-operating with (but also envied by) such antiquaries as William Camden, Sir Henry Spelman, Sir John Spelman, Abraham Wheelock, Sir Simonds D'Ewes, John Selden, and Patrick Young. Archbishop James Ussher lent him the famous 'Caedmon' manuscript (Bodl. Oxf., MS Junius 11) for an Old English-Latin dictionary he was compiling. His correspondence with John Morris reflects contemporary Anglo-Dutch intellectual exchange, while his unpublished epistolary exchange with Sir William Boswell (d. 1649), English ambassador in The Hague, is a particularly rich quarry for evidence of political and economic interchange between England and Holland. "In 1638 de Laet visited England for several months both in connection with his dictionary and to obtain denizenship for his son Samuel, who had married Rebecca, daughter of Timothy Cruso of London. During another visit in 1641 parliament asked his advice on the prospects for an English West Indies Company and Charles I requested him to provide the genealogy of his future son-in-law, William II of Orange" (Rolf H. Bremmer jun. for DNB).
Editore: Leiden: Chez Bonaventure & Abraham Elseviers, 1640., 1640
- Prima edizione
Da: Arader Galleries - AraderNYC, New York, NY, U.S.A.Arader Galleries - AraderNYC
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato
EUR 530,31
Spedizione gratuitaSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrello1st Edition. Single sheet, (13 ¼ x 16 inches, full margins showing the platemark). Fine engraved map of present-day Panama and Colombia, with a fine strapwork title cartouche and large compass rose (old central fold, edges browned). First French edition, first published in Dutch in 1625. This highly detailed map shows "New Grana…da" and Popayan (present-day Colombia), Panama, and part of Venezuela. With a fine title cartouche and large compass rose, a very attractive map of the region. De Laet was born in Antwerp but in 1585, the family, like thousands of Flemish Protestants, fled to the northern Netherlands. After studying philosophy in Leiden the young de Laet traveled to London in 1603, obtained his denizenship, but after the death of his wife returned to Leiden, where in April 1608 he "married Maria Boudewijns van Berlicum (d. 1643). There he made a fortune through overseas trade and land investments, at home and at Laetburg, near Albany, in New Netherland. In 1619 he was appointed a director of the Dutch West Indies Company, a position he held until his death. "In the ongoing religious quarrels which troubled Holland, de Laet sided with the counter-remonstrants (Gomarists) against the remonstrants (Arminians), an allegiance evident in his 'Commentarii de Pelagianis et Semi-Pelagianis' (1617). In 1618 he was delegated for Leiden to the Synod of Dort, where he befriended the theologian Samuel Ward, master of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, one of the several English delegates. In his leisure time he proved a prolific, many-sided scholar with a keen interest in theology, geography, botany, classical philology, and comparative historical linguistics. Still of importance are his lavishly illustrated books on the Americas-'Nieuwe wereldt' (1625), which he also translated into Latin (1633) and French (1640) [as here], a detailed account of the early years of the 'Dutch West Indies Company' (1644), and 'Historia naturalis Brasiliae' (1648). He contributed eleven volumes to the Elzevier 'Respublicae' series, including ones on Scotland and Ireland (1627), England (1630), and India (1631). In a magisterial polemic with Hugo Grotius, he disproved Grotius's claims that the Native Americans originated from China, Ethiopia, and Norway (1644). His deluxe edition of Vitruvius's 'De architectura' (1649) includes his Latin translation of Sir Henry Wotton's 'The Elements of Architecture' (1624). De Laet was an astute Anglo-Saxonist, corresponding and co-operating with (but also envied by) such antiquaries as William Camden, Sir Henry Spelman, Sir John Spelman, Abraham Wheelock, Sir Simonds D'Ewes, John Selden, and Patrick Young. Archbishop James Ussher lent him the famous 'Caedmon' manuscript (Bodl. Oxf., MS Junius 11) for an Old English-Latin dictionary he was compiling. His correspondence with John Morris reflects contemporary Anglo-Dutch intellectual exchange, while his unpublished epistolary exchange with Sir William Boswell (d. 1649), English ambassador in The Hague, is a particularly rich quarry for evidence of political and economic interchange between England and Holland. "In 1638 de Laet visited England for several months both in connection with his dictionary and to obtain denizenship for his son Samuel, who had married Rebecca, daughter of Timothy Cruso of London. During another visit in 1641 parliament asked his advice on the prospects for an English West Indies Company and Charles I requested him to provide the genealogy of his future son-in-law, William II of Orange" (Rolf H. Bremmer jun. for DNB).
Editore: Leiden: Chez Bonaventure & Abraham Elseviers, 1640., 1640
- Prima edizione
Da: Arader Galleries - AraderNYC, New York, NY, U.S.A.Arader Galleries - AraderNYC
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato
EUR 618,69
Spedizione gratuitaSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrello1st Edition. "Single sheet, (13 ¼ x 15 ¾ inches, full margins showing the platemark). Fine engraved map of Guyana showing the Amazon and Orinoco Rivers, the title within a fine strapwork cartouche, a second cartouche containing the distance scale, and a large compass rose (old central fold, edges browned). First French edition,…first published in Dutch in 1625. Fine engraved map of Guyana, showing the mythical Lake Parime, with a fine title cartouche, a second cartouche containing the distance scale, and a large compass rose. The equator is identified, as well as the Amazon River, Orinoco River, and various tributaries. "There still remained an unknown region in Central Guiana, where were plains periodically inundated by the overflow of the Rapanuni, Essequibo, and Branco (Parima) rivers. Here must Eldorado be; and here the maps, shortly after this, placed the mysterious lake and its auriferous towers of Manoa down to a comparatively recent time. According to Humboldt and Schomburgk, it was after the return of Raleigh's and Keymis's expedition that Hondius was the first in his 'Nieuwe Caerte van het goudreyke landt Guiana' (1599), to introduce the Laguna Parima with its city Manoa in a mapWe find the lake also in the 'Nieuwe Wereldt' of De Laet in 1630, and in the editions of that year in other languages" (Justin Winsor, ed., "Narrative and Critical History of America," p. 587). De Laet was born in Antwerp but in 1585, the family, like thousands of Flemish Protestants, fled to the northern Netherlands. After studying philosophy in Leiden the young de Laet traveled to London in 1603, obtained his denizenship, but after the death of his wife returned to Leiden, where in April 1608 he "married Maria Boudewijns van Berlicum (d. 1643). There he made a fortune through overseas trade and land investments, at home and at Laetburg, near Albany, in New Netherland. In 1619 he was appointed a director of the Dutch West Indies Company, a position he held until his death. "In the ongoing religious quarrels which troubled Holland, de Laet sided with the counter-remonstrants (Gomarists) against the remonstrants (Arminians), an allegiance evident in his 'Commentarii de Pelagianis et Semi-Pelagianis' (1617). In 1618 he was delegated for Leiden to the Synod of Dort, where he befriended the theologian Samuel Ward, master of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, one of the several English delegates. In his leisure time he proved a prolific, many-sided scholar with a keen interest in theology, geography, botany, classical philology, and comparative historical linguistics. Still of importance are his lavishly illustrated books on the Americas-'Nieuwe wereldt' (1625), which he also translated into Latin (1633) and French (1640) [as here], a detailed account of the early years of the 'Dutch West Indies Company' (1644), and 'Historia naturalis Brasiliae' (1648). He contributed eleven volumes to the Elzevier 'Respublicae' series, including ones on Scotland and Ireland (1627), England (1630), and India (1631). In a magisterial polemic with Hugo Grotius, he disproved Grotius's claims that the Native Americans originated from China, Ethiopia, and Norway (1644). His deluxe edition of Vitruvius's 'De architectura' (1649) includes his Latin translation of Sir Henry Wotton's 'The Elements of Architecture' (1624). De Laet was an astute Anglo-Saxonist, corresponding and co-operating with (but also envied by) such antiquaries as William Camden, Sir Henry Spelman, Sir John Spelman, Abraham Wheelock, Sir Simonds D'Ewes, John Selden, and Patrick Young. Archbishop James Ussher lent him the famous 'Caedmon' manuscript (Bodl. Oxf., MS Junius 11) for an Old English-Latin dictionary he was compiling. His correspondence with John Morris reflects contemporary Anglo-Dutch intellectual exchange, while his unpublished epistolary exchange with Sir William Boswell (d. 1649), English ambassador in The Hague, is a particularly rich quarry for evidence of political and economic interchange betw".
Editore: Leiden: Chez Bonaventure & Abraham Elseviers, 1640., 1640
- Prima edizione
Da: Arader Galleries - AraderNYC, New York, NY, U.S.A.Arader Galleries - AraderNYC
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato
EUR 1237,38
Spedizione gratuitaSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrello1st Edition. Single sheet, (13 ¼ x 16 inches, full margins showing the platemark). Fine engraved map of Central America from Mexico to Costa Rica, including the southern tip of Florida and part of Cuba, the title within a strapwork cartouche and a large compass rose (old central fold, the edges browned). First French edition, fi…rst published in Dutch in 1625. Fine engraved map of Central America, showing Mexico ("Nueva Espana"), Yucatan, Honduras, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, and portions of Florida and Cuba. The title cartouche appears bottom left above a distance scale, and there is a fine compass rose. De Laet was born in Antwerp but in 1585, the family, like thousands of Flemish Protestants, fled to the northern Netherlands. After studying philosophy in Leiden the young de Laet traveled to London in 1603, obtained his denizenship, but after the death of his wife returned to Leiden, where in April 1608 he "married Maria Boudewijns van Berlicum (d. 1643). There he made a fortune through overseas trade and land investments, at home and at Laetburg, near Albany, in New Netherland. In 1619 he was appointed a director of the Dutch West Indies Company, a position he held until his death. "In the ongoing religious quarrels which troubled Holland, de Laet sided with the counter-remonstrants (Gomarists) against the remonstrants (Arminians), an allegiance evident in his 'Commentarii de Pelagianis et Semi-Pelagianis' (1617). In 1618 he was delegated for Leiden to the Synod of Dort, where he befriended the theologian Samuel Ward, master of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, one of the several English delegates. In his leisure time he proved a prolific, many-sided scholar with a keen interest in theology, geography, botany, classical philology, and comparative historical linguistics. Still of importance are his lavishly illustrated books on the Americas-'Nieuwe wereldt' (1625), which he also translated into Latin (1633) and French (1640) [as here], a detailed account of the early years of the 'Dutch West Indies Company' (1644), and 'Historia naturalis Brasiliae' (1648). He contributed eleven volumes to the Elzevier 'Respublicae' series, including ones on Scotland and Ireland (1627), England (1630), and India (1631). In a magisterial polemic with Hugo Grotius, he disproved Grotius's claims that the Native Americans originated from China, Ethiopia, and Norway (1644). His deluxe edition of Vitruvius's 'De architectura' (1649) includes his Latin translation of Sir Henry Wotton's 'The Elements of Architecture' (1624). De Laet was an astute Anglo-Saxonist, corresponding and co-operating with (but also envied by) such antiquaries as William Camden, Sir Henry Spelman, Sir John Spelman, Abraham Wheelock, Sir Simonds D'Ewes, John Selden, and Patrick Young. Archbishop James Ussher lent him the famous 'Caedmon' manuscript (Bodl. Oxf., MS Junius 11) for an Old English-Latin dictionary he was compiling. His correspondence with John Morris reflects contemporary Anglo-Dutch intellectual exchange, while his unpublished epistolary exchange with Sir William Boswell (d. 1649), English ambassador in The Hague, is a particularly rich quarry for evidence of political and economic interchange between England and Holland. "In 1638 de Laet visited England for several months both in connection with his dictionary and to obtain denizenship for his son Samuel, who had married Rebecca, daughter of Timothy Cruso of London. During another visit in 1641 parliament asked his advice on the prospects for an English West Indies Company and Charles I requested him to provide the genealogy of his future son-in-law, William II of Orange" (Rolf H. Bremmer jun. for DNB). Burden 229.
Editore: Leiden: Chez Bonaventure & Abraham Elseviers, 1640., 1640
- Prima edizione
Da: Arader Galleries - AraderNYC, New York, NY, U.S.A.Arader Galleries - AraderNYC
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato
EUR 795,46
Spedizione gratuitaSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrello1st Edition. Single sheet, (13 ½ x 15 ¾ inches, full margins showing the platemark). Fine engraved map of Chile, the title within a fine strapwork cartouche, a second cartouche containing the distance scale, the map key within a decorative scroll, and a large compass rose indicating north to the left (old central fold, edges bro…wned, one or two spots). First French edition, first published in Dutch in 1625. Fine engraved map of Chile, from Puente de Vetes in the north to C. de Diego Gallego in the south, with a fine title cartouche and a second strapwork cartouche containing the distance scale. Here, north is oriented to the left, as indicated by the fine, large compass rose. Topographical features are rendered pictorially. De Laet was born in Antwerp but in 1585, the family, like thousands of Flemish Protestants, fled to the northern Netherlands. After studying philosophy in Leiden the young de Laet traveled to London in 1603, obtained his denizenship, but after the death of his wife returned to Leiden, where in April 1608 he "married Maria Boudewijns van Berlicum (d. 1643). There he made a fortune through overseas trade and land investments, at home and at Laetburg, near Albany, in New Netherland. In 1619 he was appointed a director of the Dutch West Indies Company, a position he held until his death. "In the ongoing religious quarrels which troubled Holland, de Laet sided with the counter-remonstrants (Gomarists) against the remonstrants (Arminians), an allegiance evident in his 'Commentarii de Pelagianis et Semi-Pelagianis' (1617). In 1618 he was delegated for Leiden to the Synod of Dort, where he befriended the theologian Samuel Ward, master of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, one of the several English delegates. In his leisure time he proved a prolific, many-sided scholar with a keen interest in theology, geography, botany, classical philology, and comparative historical linguistics. Still of importance are his lavishly illustrated books on the Americas-'Nieuwe wereldt' (1625), which he also translated into Latin (1633) and French (1640) [as here], a detailed account of the early years of the 'Dutch West Indies Company' (1644), and 'Historia naturalis Brasiliae' (1648). He contributed eleven volumes to the Elzevier 'Respublicae' series, including ones on Scotland and Ireland (1627), England (1630), and India (1631). In a magisterial polemic with Hugo Grotius, he disproved Grotius's claims that the Native Americans originated from China, Ethiopia, and Norway (1644). His deluxe edition of Vitruvius's 'De architectura' (1649) includes his Latin translation of Sir Henry Wotton's 'The Elements of Architecture' (1624). De Laet was an astute Anglo-Saxonist, corresponding and co-operating with (but also envied by) such antiquaries as William Camden, Sir Henry Spelman, Sir John Spelman, Abraham Wheelock, Sir Simonds D'Ewes, John Selden, and Patrick Young. Archbishop James Ussher lent him the famous 'Caedmon' manuscript (Bodl. Oxf., MS Junius 11) for an Old English-Latin dictionary he was compiling. His correspondence with John Morris reflects contemporary Anglo-Dutch intellectual exchange, while his unpublished epistolary exchange with Sir William Boswell (d. 1649), English ambassador in The Hague, is a particularly rich quarry for evidence of political and economic interchange between England and Holland. "In 1638 de Laet visited England for several months both in connection with his dictionary and to obtain denizenship for his son Samuel, who had married Rebecca, daughter of Timothy Cruso of London. During another visit in 1641 parliament asked his advice on the prospects for an English West Indies Company and Charles I requested him to provide the genealogy of his future son-in-law, William II of Orange" (Rolf H. Bremmer jun. for DNB). Burden 229.
Editore: Leiden: Chez Bonaventure & Abraham Elseviers, 1640., 1640
- Prima edizione
Da: Arader Galleries - AraderNYC, New York, NY, U.S.A.Arader Galleries - AraderNYC
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato
EUR 1149,00
Spedizione gratuitaSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrello1st Edition. Single sheet, (13 ½ x 16 inches, full margins showing the platemark). Fine engraved map of eastern Canada, with a large compass rose, showing an accurate Prince Edward Island and the first depiction of a north-south orientation of Lake Champlain (old central fold, edges browned). ONE OF THE FOUNDATION MAPS OF CANADA… (Burden). First French edition, first published in Dutch in 1625. This is the first printed map to show Prince Edward Island accurately, and also the first to show Lake Champlain with a north-south orientation. "The map is of considerable importance to the early cartography of Canada and is the source map of several derivatives. Although the cartography of Quebec and the Maritimes in the map draws heavily on Champlain 1613, the configuration of Lake Champlain and Lake St Pierre is considerably improved. C. Blanc (Cape Cod) though, is retained, but a realistic Prince Edward Island appears in its correct position. Newfoundland, however, is given a somewhat unique shape. O'Dea (1971) points out that the De Laet map has more Portuguese names on the coast of Newfoundland than French ones, and it seems reasonable to infer a Portuguese source for the map. Newfoundland was copied by Coronelli much later in the century. Similarly, the map of Newfoundland and the Maritimes by Blaeu, incorporated the De Laet Portuguese place names without change" (Kershaw, p. 88). Burden 230.
