Raf royal air force (39 risultati)
Editore: London: Royal Air Force Review, AUGUST 1962 Issue ONLY, 1961
- Brossura
- Prima edizione
Da: KULTURAs books, Los Angeles, CA, U.S.A.KULTURAs books
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 4 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 15,85
EUR 3,95 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloSoftcover. Condizione: Very Good+. First Edition; First Printing. AUGUST 1962, Vol. XVII No. 11 - ONLY - Perfect bound illustrated boards, clean and bright, age toning to edges. Book firm in binding, b&w and color photographs and illustrations. Free of any markings, not ex-library.; 4to 11" - 13" tall; 46 pages. …
Altre immaginiTECHNICAL INSTRUCTOR'S NOTES BOSTON A-20K
Technical Department No. 45 Atlantic Transport Group Royal Air Force (R.A.F.)
Lingua: Inglese
Editore: Royal Air Force, 1944
- Brossura
Da: R. Hart Books, Ottawa, ON, CanadaR. Hart Books
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Buono
EUR 29,42
EUR 5,71 spedizioneSpedito da Canada a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloSoft cover. Condizione: Good. No Jacket. The Douglas A-20 "Boston" was a light bomber/night fighter aircraft used in WWII. Contents include: Fuel System, Hydraulic System, Engine Data, Carburettor Icing, Propellors, Aircraft Data, etc. 36pp including cover sheet, Fuel System (A-20 J "Boston") block diagram. These notes were originally issued for the A-20J; this copy has been modified in pencil for the A-20K. Typewritten and reproduced one side only and 5-hole punched along the binding edge. Scarce.…
Altre immaginiTECHNICAL INSTRUCTOR'S NOTES HUDSON
Technical Department No. 45 Atlantic Transport Group Royal Air Force (R.A.F.)
Lingua: Inglese
Editore: Royal Air Force, 1943
- Brossura
Da: R. Hart Books, Ottawa, ON, CanadaR. Hart Books
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Buono
EUR 29,42
EUR 5,71 spedizioneSpedito da Canada a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloSoft cover. Condizione: Good. No Jacket. Contents include: Fuel System, Hydraulic System, Engine Operation, Propellers, Electrical System, Pilot's Checklist, etc. 50pp including cover sheet, Hudson 3A Hydraulic System block diagram. Typewritten and reproduced one side only and drilled along binding edge. A good copy of a scarce reference.…
Editore: R.A.F. Royal Air Force, GB, 1946
- Rilegato
- Prima edizione
Da: Richard Sylvanus Williams (Est 1976), WINTERTON, Regno UnitoRichard Sylvanus Williams (Est 1976)
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 13,43
EUR 37,20 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloHardback. Condizione: VG. No DW. 1st Edition. Blue paper covered boards lettered on front cover. (Title written in biro on spine).

Bomber Harris; The Authorised Biography
Saward, Dudley [Foreword by Sir Arthur Bryant] Sir Arthur Harris [Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Arthur Travers Harris, 1st Baronet GCB, OBE, AFC (13 April 1892 - 5 April 1984), commonly known as "Bomber" Harris by the press, and often within the RAF as "Butcher" Harris, was Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief (AOC-in-C) RAF Bomber Command during the latter half of the Second World War].
Editore: Published by Cassell Ltd., and Buchan & Enright, Publishers London First Edition . 1984., 1984
- Rilegato
- Prima edizione
Da: Little Stour Books PBFA Member, Canterbury, Regno UnitoLittle Stour Books PBFA Member
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleMembro dell’associazione: PBFA
Condizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 17,96
EUR 34,88 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloCondizione: Very Good. First edition hard back binding in publisher's original navy paper covers, gilt lettering to the spine, powder blue end papers. 8vo 9½'' x 6¼'' 347 pp. ISBN 0907675336. Monochrome illustrations and maps throughout. Tanning of the paper to the page margins. Very Good condition book, in Very Good condition dust wrapper with small crinkle of the paper to the top of the spine, not price clipped, £12.95. Dust wrapper without any tears or chips and supplied in archive acetate film protection. Member of the P.B.F.A. ROYAL AIR FORCE (RAF).…

Bomber Harris; The Authorised Biography
Saward, Dudley [Foreword by Sir Arthur Bryant] Sir Arthur Harris [Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Arthur Travers Harris, 1st Baronet GCB, OBE, AFC (13 April 1892 - 5 April 1984), commonly known as "Bomber" Harris by the press, and often within the RAF as "Butcher" Harris, was Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief (AOC-in-C) RAF Bomber Command during the latter half of the Second World War].
Editore: Published by Cassell Ltd., and Buchan & Enright, Publishers London First Edition . London 1984., 1984
- Rilegato
- Prima edizione
Da: Little Stour Books PBFA Member, Canterbury, Regno UnitoLittle Stour Books PBFA Member
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleMembro dell’associazione: PBFA
Condizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 17,96
EUR 34,88 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloCondizione: Very Good. First edition hard back binding in publisher's original navy paper covers, gilt lettering to the spine, powder blue end papers. 8vo 9½'' x 6¼'' 347 pp. ISBN 0907675336. Monochrome illustrations and maps throughout. Tanning of the paper to the page margins. Very Good condition book, in Very Good condition price clipped dust wrapper with slight sun fading to the spine. Dust wrapper without any tears or chips and supplied in archive acetate film protection. Member of the P.B.F.A. BIO (Résumé, Memoir).…

Editore: Key Publishing, 2014
- Brossura
Da: The Book Tree, Devizes, WILTS, Regno UnitoThe Book Tree
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Come nuovo
EUR 4,79
EUR 61,56 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloSoft cover. Condizione: Like New. Looks unused. An excellent copy in like new condition.

Editore: Published by Leo Cooper an imprint of Pen & Sword Books Limited, 47 Church Street, Barnsley, South Yorkshire First Edition . 1998., 1998
- Rilegato
- Prima edizione
- Firmato
Da: Little Stour Books PBFA Member, Canterbury, Regno UnitoLittle Stour Books PBFA Member
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleMembro dell’associazione: PBFA
Condizione: Usato - Ottimo
EUR 35,92
EUR 34,88 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloCondizione: Fine. First edition hard back binding in publisher's original blue cloth covers, gilt title and author lettering to the spine. 8vo. 10'' x 7''. Contains 268, [4] printed pages of text with monochrome archive photographs throughout. Fine condition book in Fine condition dust wrapper, not price clipped. SIGNED by the author to the title page 'Graham Pitchfork.' Letters form The Livery Club Aero Section concerning the publishing of this book and request for it to be signed by the recipient loosely inserted. Dust wrapper supplied in archive acetate film protection. Member of the P.B.F.A. ISBN 0850525861 ROYAL AIR FORCE (RAF).…
Altre immagini[Egypt, Libya, Mediterranean] Routes Airfields and Navigation Aids Documents RANAD Route Brief Area C (Restricted)
RANAD Section, HQ, Royal Air Force (RAF) Mediterranean Middle East
Lingua: Inglese
Editore: Navigation Branch, HQ, Mediterranean / Middle East, 1947
- Brossura
Da: Dendera, London, Regno UnitoDendera
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Buono
EUR 299,37
EUR 49,99 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloSoft cover. Condizione: Good. Several loose unnumbered sheets (maps, notes, tables etc) variously dated 1947-48, bound inside RANAD tan covers 23x30cm. Fair with annotations. The RANAD (Route Airfields and Navigation Aid Documents) Route Briefs succeeded the Air Route Books issued by No. 216 Group of the Transport Command during WW2. The were made up of loose sheets (maps, airfield profiles, notes etc) as and when required, to help pilots execute specifically defined flights. Sometimes marked confidential, they were to be returned to the Briefing Officer on completion of the flight (in wartime, they were to be destroyed in the event of a forced landing in enemy or neutral territory). This particular example includes: Contents (1pp); Frequency changeover times (1pp); Legend (index map 2pp), abbreviations and terms (1pp); Area C Charts for Sections C1, 2 and 4 (1pp each); Section C typed notes and details for C4 (2, 3pp), C2 (2, 2pp), C1 (2, 8pp); Airfield sheets 2pp each for Egypt (Abu Sueir, Kabrit, Fayid, Shallufa, Kasfareet), Libya / Cyrenaica / Tripolitania (El Adem, Benina, Castel Benito), Malta (Luqa) with Area C Air Approaches to Malta), Greece (Hassani-Athens), Cyprus (Nicosia); Conversion tables (2pp), Hints and Tips for what to do after a Forced Landing 'in the Blue'" (2pp); Use of Combined Panel Code for Distress Signals after Forced Landing in Isolated Territory (1pp); Supplementary - Airfields and ELGs (Emergency Landing Grounds - Egypt (2pp with plans); Supplementary - Airfields and ELGs Egypt - Cyrenaica (2pp with plans); Emergency Airfields in Algeria - Tunisia - Tripolitania (2pp with plans); Marine Lights Mediterranean (4pp + folding map); Tracks and Distances Mediterranean Area (folding map).…
Altre immaginiAir Route Book - India (Confidential)
Navigation Branch, No. 216 Group, Royal Air Force (RAF) Middle East
Lingua: Inglese
Editore: Navigation Branch, No. 216 Group, Royal Air Force (RAF) Transport Command, Cairo West, 1945
- Brossura
Da: Dendera, London, Regno UnitoDendera
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 449,06
EUR 49,99 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloSoft cover. Condizione: Very Good. Several loose unnumbered sheets variously dated in 1945, bound inside HQ 216 Group Navigation Branch ms titled tan covers 23x30cm. These include 24 Airfield Profiles, maps, notes, tables and other relevant information. Covers good, contents generally very good. These were issued by 216 Group, part of the Transport Command, headquartered at Cairo West during 1942-45. It compiled Air Route Books from loose sheets (maps, airfield profiles, notes etc) as and when required, to help pilots execute specifically defined flights. Marked confidential, they were to be returned to the Briefing Officer on completion of the flight, or otherwise destroyed in the event of a forced landing in enemy or neutral territory. AIRFIELD PROFILES: in alphabetical order with colour maps, b/w aerial views, general information and radio aids, 2pp each unless stated otherwise: Ahmedabad, Arkonam, Aurangabad, Bellary, Chittagong, Chor, Chakulia, Cuttack, Cox's Bazar, Chela, Digri, Dum Dum, Gujrat, Jungshahi, Kargi Road, Minneriya (Ceylon), Nagpur, Peshawar, Palam, Poona, Salawas, Santa Cruz Bombay (6pp), St Thomas Mount Madras (6pp), and Yelahanka. / OTHER SHEETS: Tracks and Distances for Karachi - Poona and Poona Madras (2pp); Emergency Landing Grounds Maripur - Poona (2pp); Alternative and Diversionary Airfields Calcutta (India) Area (folding sheet); Alternative and Diversionary Airfields Madras (India) Area (1pp); Alternative and Diversionary Airfields Karachi Area (folding sheet); Supplementary Airfields and ELGs Mauripur-Ahmedabad-Bairagarh-Nagpur, Ahmedabad-Santa Cruz (2pp, with Daman red stamped "Neutral"); SW Monsoon maps (2pp); Most Important Localities in which Certain Infectious Diseases Occur (b/w folding map); folding sheet with 2 charts showing Daylight and Darkness in Northern and Southern Hemispheres; Standard OGH procedure chart (1pp); Conversion tables (2pp). …
Altre immagini(Air Route Book) Six sections from the Cairo to Karachi Route (Lydda / LGH3 / Habbaniya / Shaibah / Jask / Masira Island) and two Route Maps (Middle East - India Routes / Routes: Cairo to India Confidential)
Navigation Branch, No. 216 Group, Royal Air Force (RAF) Middle East
Lingua: Inglese
Editore: Navigation Branch, No. 216 Group, Royal Air Force (RAF) Transport Command, Cairo West, 1944
- Brossura
Da: Dendera, London, Regno UnitoDendera
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 778,37
EUR 49,99 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloSoft cover. Condizione: Very Good. Several loose unbound sheets 20x28cm, two of which folding @40x28cm, variously dated 1944-45. Near fine. These were issued by 216 Group, part of the Transport Command, headquartered at Cairo West during 1942-45. It compiled Air Route Books from loose sheets (maps, airfield profiles, notes etc) as and when required, to help pilots execute specifically defined flights. Marked confidential, they were to be returned to the Briefing Officer on completion of the flight, or otherwise destroyed in the event of a forced landing in enemy or neutral territory. This set contains unused sheets that have not been hole-punched or bound. They include: (1) "Middle East - India Routes" June 1944, folding @40x28cm, showing two routes departing from Cairo West and meeting at Jiwani for the final leg to Mauripur. The southern route went via Sudan, Eritrea, Aden, South Arabia, and Oman. The eastern route went via Palestine, Syria, Iraq, Bahrain, and Sharjah. // (2) "Routes: Cairo to India" 1 Nov 1944, folding @40x28cm - a later edition of the above // (3)-(8) Airfield Profiles with colour maps, b/w aerial views, general information, radio aids, description, facilities and weather for 5 airfields along the Eastern route, and 1 along the southern route including: Lydda, Palestine, 4pp; LGH3, Iraq, 6pp; Habbaniya, Iraq, 4pp; Shaibah, Iraq, 8pp; Jask, Iran, 2pp; Masira Island, South Arabia, 2pp. …
Altre immaginiLingua: Inglese
Editore: His Majesty's Stationery Office (HMSO), London, 1929
- Rilegato
Da: Dendera, London, Regno UnitoDendera
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 2993,74
EUR 49,99 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloHardcover. Condizione: Very Good. 3rd Edition. Original black-titled RAF-blue cloth with flap 15x23cm. 94, (1)pp + 12 double-page colour sectional maps + Appendices I and II inserted loose in the back pocket, consecutively numbered pp82-89, complete as called for. The covers are very good, dulled to spine, and the interiors fine. This is the third of 3 known editions, the others published in 1923 and 1926. The printers code indicates 375 copies printed in July 1929 (p3). All 3 editions are extremely rare, not recorded on Worldcat, with Library Hub locating only the National Aerospace Library for this edition. This describes the difficult desert route, which had originally been conceived at the Middle East Conference in 1921 to accelerate the transport of people and mail to India and beyond, reinforcements from Palestine and Egypt to Iraq, and to train pilots in flying long distances. As the stretch between Amman and Baghdad was largely featureless, Chief of Staff Sir Hugh Trenchard initiated an innovative system to assist navigation and search for lost planes. Over an 8 week period, two teams, one starting from Cairo the other from Baghdad, painted a white line from Amman across the black lava of the Syrian Desert, which joined with a ploughed 470 mile furrow from Baghdad. They placed emergency landing strips every 25 miles (marked with whitewashed arrows these were labelled A-R in the Cairo Zone, I-X in the Baghdad Zone). (The furrow also unexpectedly increased ground freight). They made arrangements to hide fuel under the sand to prevent Bedouin herders from emptying the drums and taking the metal to fashion useful items such as knives, cups, mirrors and water bottles. Another team set up meteorological stations and rest houses, including at Rutbah Wells. The aircraft were suitably adapted with fabric covered wood frames, spare wheel, spare tropical radiator, 2 auxiliary fuel tanks, and 5 gallon drums of drinking water on the bomb rack. This guide assisted the pilots "in every way (on) the great length of the track, the severity of climatic conditions, the lack of water, the enormous extent and uniform appearance of the desert and the uncertainty of the weather in this area" (p3). It describes the route and its origins, ground characteristics, desert equipment, meteorology, wireless, forced landings, pilotage in bad weather when the Track has been lost, refuelling bases with illustrated instructions for the tanks, signals, and notes and precautions. The latter covers treatment of natives, noting Arabs "generally display a friendly attitude, especially to British personnel". There is a sample Log, useful Arab phrases, route report, distance and speed tables. The maps cover 12 sections on a 1 inch to 8 miles scale with notes for Heliopolis, Kantara, Moseifig, Rafa, Jericho, C, H, O, 8, V, II, Falujah, and Ramidi to Baghdad. Appendices list equipment for the DH9a light bomber used for policing and reconnaissance, and Vickers Victoria used as a troop and freight carrier.…

Editore: Key Publshing/RAF, 2014
- Brossura
Da: The Book Tree, Devizes, WILTS, Regno UnitoThe Book Tree
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 8,38
EUR 61,56 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloSoft cover. Condizione: Very Good. Softcover. An excellent copy in very good++ condition.
LADISLAV ZADROBILEK (1916-2002) tschechisches RAF-Ass / spisovatel a vále?ný pilot Royal Air Force
LADISLAV ZADROBILEK (1916-2002) tschechisches RAF-Ass / spisovatel a vále?ný pilot Royal Air Force
- Firmato
- Manoscritto/carta da collezione
Da: Herbst-Auktionen, Detmold, GermaniaHerbst-Auktionen
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 3 stelleCondizione: Usato
EUR 35,00
EUR 8,50 spedizioneSpedito da Germania a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloFOTO, EIGENHÄNDIG SIGNIERT - bei der Verleihung des Kampfordens durch T.G. Masaryk.
Altre immaginiOut of The Blue | The Role of Luck in Air Warfare 1917-1966 (Signed)
Lucas, Laddie [Percy Belgrave Lucas, CBE, DSO & Bar, DFC (2 September 1915 - 20 March 1998), commonly known as Laddie Lucas, was a Royal Air Force officer, left-handed golfer, author and Member of Parliament]. Illustrated by Michael Trim. [His Honour Alan George Weall Coulthard (20 January 1924 - 25 June 1988), was a British judge, broadcaster, writer and Liberal Party politician. A pilot in the RAF from 1941-46 with the rank of Flight-Lieutenant. After the war he was a 1st Officer with BOAC from 1946-48 and a Pilot and Staff Officer in the RAF from 1948-58. In 1959 he changed to a career in law].
Editore: Published by Hutchinson & Co. Ltd., 17-21 Conway Street, London First Edition . 1985., 1985
- Rilegato
- Prima edizione
- Firmato
Da: Little Stour Books PBFA Member, Canterbury, Regno UnitoLittle Stour Books PBFA Member
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleMembro dell’associazione: PBFA
Condizione: Usato - Quasi ottimo
EUR 47,90
EUR 34,88 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloCondizione: Near Fine. First edition hard back binding in publisher's original chalk blue paper covered boards, silver title and author lettering to the spine. 8vo. 9½'' x 6¼''. Contains 317 pp with monochrome archive photographs throughout. Cheap paper browning to the page edges. Near Fine condition book in Fine condition dust wrapper, not price clipped. From the private library of Judge Alan Coulthard, SIGNED by him to the front free end paper 'Alan Coulthard - November 1985'. SIGNED by the author to the title page 'My Dear Judge, With my thanks for splendid contribution - Sincerely Laddie Lucas, 24. x. 85.' Alan Coulthard in index pp 175-176. Dust wrapper supplied in archive acetate film protection. Member of the P.B.F.A. ISBN 009162410X ROYAL AIR FORCE (RAF).…
Altre immaginiEditore: Air Ministry Stores, (London), 1950
- Brossura
Da: Dendera, London, Regno UnitoDendera
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 47,90
EUR 49,99 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloSoft cover. Condizione: Very Good. Original RAF-blue landscape wraps with black lettering 18x13cm. (1), 31pp printed to rectos. Very good, staples rusted, with some foxing. Film strip not present. This contains the notes to accompany an in-house RAF film strip, covering East Africa Greece and Crete; Iraq, Syria and Persia; aircraft reinforcements; Malta; Desert victory; Operation Torch; Invasion of Southern Europe. Undated, c late 1940s-50s. Extremely rare. One other in the series has been spotted, on Southeast Asia (14J/585). …

Da: Librería Reciclaje, Granada, GR, SpagnaLibrería Reciclaje
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato
EUR 25,00
EUR 23,00 spedizioneSpedito da Spagna a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloEn inglés. Portfolio. Desplegables. Planos. Buen estado. Militar.
Altre immaginiFlying to the Limit | Reminiscences of Air Combat, Test Flying and the Aircraft Industry (Signed)
Beamont, Roland [Wing Commander Roland Prosper "Bee" Beamont, CBE, DSO & Bar, DFC & Bar (10 August 1920 - 19 November 2001) was a British fighter pilot for the Royal Air Force (RAF) and an experimental test pilot during and after the Second World War. He was the first British pilot to exceed Mach 1 in a British aircraft in level flight (P.1A), and the first to fly a British aircraft at Mach 2 (P.1B)]
Editore: Published by Patrick Stephens Limited, Denington Estate, Wellingborough, Northamptonshire First Edition . 1996., 1996
- Rilegato
- Prima edizione
- Firmato
Da: Little Stour Books PBFA Member, Canterbury, Regno UnitoLittle Stour Books PBFA Member
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleMembro dell’associazione: PBFA
Condizione: Usato - Ottimo
EUR 71,85
EUR 34,88 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloCondizione: Fine. First edition hard back binding in publisher's original blue cloth covered boards, blocked and lettered gilt back. 8vo. 9½'' x 7''. Contains 102 pp with monochrome archive photographs throughout. Fine condition book in Fine condition dust wrapper, not price clipped. White card mounted to the title page SIGNED by the author 'Roland Beamont', period monochrome photograph of Beamont tipped opposite the title page. Dust wrapper supplied in archive acetate film protection. Member of the P.B.F.A. ROYAL AIR FORCE (RAF).…
Altre immaginiRoyal Air Force at War + (Signed 'The Battle of The Ruhr 5 March - 24 July 1943 Flown Cover)
Foxley-Norris, Christopher [Air Chief Marshal Sir Christopher Neil Foxley-Norris, GCB, DSO, OBE, FRSA (16 March 1917 - 28 September 2003) was a senior commander in the Royal Air Force. A squadron commander during the Second World War, he later served as Commander-in-Chief RAF Germany in the late 1960s] Photographic Research and Captioning by Chaz Bowyer.
Editore: Published by Ian Allan Ltd., Terminal House, Station Approach, Shepperton, Surrey | Produced in Conjunction with and on Behalf of the Royal Air Force Benevolent Fund First Edition . 1983., 1983
- Rilegato
- Prima edizione
- Firmato
Da: Little Stour Books PBFA Member, Canterbury, Regno UnitoLittle Stour Books PBFA Member
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleMembro dell’associazione: PBFA
Condizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 71,85
EUR 34,88 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloCondizione: Very Good. First edition hard back binding in publisher's original blue cloth covered boards, blocked and lettered gilt back, Royal Air Force gilt insignia to the front board. 4to. 11½'' x 8½''. Contains 144 pp with monochrome archive photographs throughout. Fine condition book in Very Good condition dust wrapper with one small nick to the top front gutter. + No. 593 of 776 'The Battle of The Ruhr 5 March - 24 July 1943' flown cover SIGNED by the author to the front 'Christopher Foxley-Norris'. Post Office stamp marked 5th March 1993, three further flown stamp marks to the rear (i) Royal Air Force | Bruggen (ii) Royal Air Force | Brize Norton (iii) British Airways Concorde | Heathrow. Certification by Group Captain W. S. O. Randle and signed by him. Dust wrapper supplied in archive acetate film protection. Member of the P.B.F.A. ROYAL AIR FORCE (RAF).…
Altre immaginiTale of a Guinea Pig | The Exploits of a World War II Fighter Pilot (Signed)
Page, Geoffrey [Alan Geoffrey Page, DSO, OBE, DFC & Bar (16 May 1920 - 3 August 2000) was an officer in the RAF who served during the Second World War. He participated in the Battle of Britain, and was shot down. He was badly burned when his aircraft was destroyed, and was lucky to survive. He underwent many surgeries on his way to recovery, and was a founding member of the Guinea Pig Club. He eventually passed a medical exam and returned to active service, becoming one of Britain's most successful fighter pilots]. Illustrations by Frank Wootton (30 July 1911 - 21 April 1998) was an aviation artist, famous for his works depicting the Royal Air Force during the Second World War.
Editore: Published by Pelham Books Ltd., 44 Bedford Square, London First Edition . 1981., 1981
- Rilegato
- Prima edizione
- Firmato
Da: Little Stour Books PBFA Member, Canterbury, Regno UnitoLittle Stour Books PBFA Member
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleMembro dell’associazione: PBFA
Condizione: Usato - Ottimo
EUR 71,85
EUR 34,88 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloCondizione: Fine. First edition hard back binding in publisher's original caramel cloth covered boards, blocked and lettered gilt back. 8vo. 8¾'' x 5½''. Contains (xvi), 218 pp with monochrome archive photographs and illustrations throughout. Fine condition book in Fine condition dust wrapper, not price clipped. SIGNED by the author opposite the title page 'To David (David Lewis | Lewdon?), With warmest and sincere thanks for your warm understanding of my book. Geoffrey. July, 1981.' Dust wrapper supplied in archive acetate film protection. Member of the P.B.F.A. BATTLE OF BRITAIN.…
Altre immaginiMy Part of the Sky | A Fighter Pilot's First-hand Experiences, 1939-1945 + (V-1 Flying Bomb Attacks 13th June 1944 Signed Flown Cover)
Beamont, Roland [Wing Commander Roland Prosper "Bee" Beamont, CBE, DSO & Bar, DFC & Bar (10 August 1920 - 19 November 2001) was a British fighter pilot for the Royal Air Force (RAF) and an experimental test pilot during and after the Second World War. He was the first British pilot to exceed Mach 1 in a British aircraft in level flight (P.1A), and the first to fly a British aircraft at Mach 2 (P.1B)]
Editore: Published by Patrick Stephens Limited, Denington Estate, Wellingborough, Northamptonshire First Edition . 1989., 1989
- Rilegato
- Prima edizione
- Firmato
Da: Little Stour Books PBFA Member, Canterbury, Regno UnitoLittle Stour Books PBFA Member
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleMembro dell’associazione: PBFA
Condizione: Usato - Quasi ottimo
EUR 71,85
EUR 34,88 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloCondizione: Near Fine. First edition second impression hard back binding in publisher's original terracotta cloth covered boards, blocked and lettered gilt back. 8vo. 8½'' x 5½''. Printer's code to the copyright page 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2. Contains 208 pp with monochrome archive photographs throughout. Very near Fine condition book in Fine condition price clipped dust wrapper. Number 417 of 746 souvenir flown cover SIGNED 'Roland Beamont' to the front cover. 13th June 1994 post marked stamp, reverse signed by Group Captain W. S. O. Randle (Royal Air Forces Escaping Society), + 1 other stamp 'Biggin Hill Airport 28th October 1994', two cachet inserts. Dust wrapper supplied in archive acetate film protection. Member of the P.B.F.A. ROYAL AIR FORCE (RAF). …
Altre immaginiLingua: Inglese
Editore: A.I.D. Service, Royal Air Force (RAF), (London), 1952
- Mappa
Da: Dendera, London, Regno UnitoDendera
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 149,69
EUR 49,99 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloNo Binding. Condizione: Very Good. Two complementary charts, both Preliminary Editions dated 20 Dec 1952, printed in blue on both sides of single unfolded leaves 21x27cm. Sheets such as this would normally be bound up into route books tailored to specific flights. These sheets appear to be unused, in near fine, lightly creased condition. The RAF built an airstrip at Salalah in Dhofar (in 1928 or by 1935 depending on the source) to support the Sultan of Oman. In the 1950s it became an important refuelling and staging post for Vickers Valetta flights from Khormaksar (Aden) to Mauripur (Karachi), until the latter closed in 1956. Aircraft based here participated in the Jebel Akhdar War during 1954-57. The fronts feature the approach chart showing the environs on a scale of 1/500K with section, notes, and approach marked. The backs have a plan of the landing strip on a scale of 1/25K with notes on lighting, special warnings in relation to the Monsoon and terrain, and radio facilities. …
Altre immaginiLingua: Inglese
Editore: No. 1 Aeronautical Information Documents Unit (AIDU), Royal Air Force (RAF), (Ruislip), 1960
- Mappa
Da: Dendera, London, Regno UnitoDendera
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 239,50
EUR 49,99 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloNo Binding. Condizione: Very Good. Sheet 82x59cm with the same map printed in blue and black to both sides. Very good, neatly folded, with small area of dusting, and a single quite neatly drawn red crayon line tracing a route between Luqa (Malta) and Nicosia (Cyprus) on one of the two sides (the other side unmarked). Printed by No.2 Survey Production Centre (SPC) (Air), War Office, on 7 December 1960. This edition is dated 5 December 1960. It came months after the Turkish Coup and Cypriot independence, with the next edition indicated as due just weeks later, on 28 December 1960. It was issued during the major restructuring of British forces during 1959-61 that divided the Middle East Command into British Forces Arabian Peninsula (based at Aden) and Near East Command (based at Cyprus). RAF Cyprus had become especially important to protecting British interests after the Suez Crisis and withdrawal from Iraq and Egypt, with the RAF retaining significant strategic presence at other bases including Malta and Nicosia. About centred on Istanbul, this sheet's coverage is bounded by Bucharest (N), Ain Zalah (E), Cairo (S), and Malta (W) on a 1/4M scale. Details include settlements and other geographical locations, and a dense network of named controlled air sectors, spaces and corridors with navigation and communication data, and the zones allocated to RAF Cyprus and RAF Malta. The Sectors included are Baghdad, Damascus, Ankara, Istanbul, Nicosia, Bucharest, Athens, Cairo, Malta, Brindisi, Rome, Italy, Belgrade and Zagreb.…
Altre immaginiLingua: Inglese
Editore: His Majesty's Stationery Office (HMSO), London, 1941
- Manoscritto/carta da collezione
Da: Dendera, London, Regno UnitoDendera
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Buono
EUR 359,25
EUR 49,99 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloNo Binding. Condizione: Good. Two very rare documents, (2), (2)pp, each printed on official British Government Crown and Stationery Office (SO) watermarked foolscap. Good with single horizontal fold, creased and tanned with some spotting and a couple of short closed tears. Undated c1941-42. No author or publisher is indicated, but they appear to have been issued as part of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan, also known as the Empire Air Training Scheme, or "The Plan". This remains the largest scheme of its kind, covering almost half the pilots, navigators, bomb aimers, air gunners, wireless operators and flight engineers in the RAF, Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm, RAAF, RCAF, and RNZAF. Parallel to this, the South African Air Force ran a programme for its own aircrew and other Allied air forces. This pair of cross-referring notes informs pilots about dust and sandstorms encountered along the route to India via the Western (Libyan) Desert, Arabia and the Gulf. NOTE 2 explains the conditions necessary for these to occur in the Western Desert, with Mediterranean cold fronts being the "the most frequent cause", and various types of depressions including over Palestine and Syria. NOTE 3 adds observations on sandstorms in Winter, Spring and Summer driven by the switch between the NE and SW Monsoon over the Arabian Sea and India, the Shamal over western Persia, the Sirocco over Palestine, Syria and western Iraq, etc. Sandstorms can extend further east along the route to Persia and Baluchistan, while dust haze extends SE over the Gulf to Bahrain and possibly beyond. Grieve, Thomas; William Telbin; John Absolon; J.F. Herring; H. Weir (illustratore).…
Altre immaginiAir Traffic Control Chart - Middle East
Royal Air Force (RAF); Reproduced by No. 2 Survey Production Centre (SPC) (Air) War Office (WO)
Lingua: Inglese
Editore: Royal Air Force Aeronautical Information Documents Service, (London; Bushey Park), 1958
- Mappa
Da: Dendera, London, Regno UnitoDendera
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 449,06
EUR 49,99 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloNo Binding. Condizione: Very Good. Colour map 84x55cm. Very good, folded, with crinkling to the paper. Fifth Edition, corrected to 13 January 1958. This would have provided important practical information to the RAF in navigating the region, with the British retaining significant political, military and economic interests in the Gulf and South Arabia post-Suez, with several RAF bases forming part of their defence. ATC Charts demarcate airspace and reporting points to support navigation and communications during the flight. As they do not show international boundaries or many other geographical features, they include a warning not to use them for plotting purposes. At their broadest level, they divide coverage into Flight Information Regions (FIR), whose boundaries at times follow international boundaries though stated not authoritatively, and mostly tend to be named after prominent locations within them. In this case the FIRs are Teheran, Bahrain, Aden, Baghdad, Damascus, Easternmed, Istanbul, Khartoum, Cairo, Fort Lamy, Malta, etc. Within the FIRs are Control Zones, Control Areas, and Advisory Areas. Airways and Advisory Routes are drawn as a complex web of interconnecting labelled air corridors intended to maintain smooth traffic flow and keep pilots within the authorised areas. Compulsory Reporting Points to assist navigation are marked, including non-directional beacons, radio ranges, fan markers, others, along with geographical locations within the corridors.…
Altre immaginiLingua: Inglese
Editore: Royal Air Force (RAF) Station Bahrein, Muharraq, Bahrain, 1958
Da: Dendera, London, Regno UnitoDendera
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 1017,87
EUR 49,99 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloNo Binding. Condizione: Very Good. A larger than usual wooden wall plaque / mess shield 175x253mm. Very good, slightly dulled, with the supplier's ticket to the back (York Insignia Ltd). In recognition of Bahrain's maritime heritage, the emblem centres on a dhow at sea with St Christopher's staff to its sail, encircled by the Station's name and gold laurels, above which the Queen's crown, and below the Station's motto "In Sole Laborate" (Work in the Sun). It is undated but between 1958 and 1963. RAF Station Bahrain (or Bahrein) was founded in 1943, received its official heraldic emblem in June 1958, was renamed to RAF Muharraq in December 1963, and relinquished upon independence in 1971. During 1958-63 it was involved in airlifting support to King Hussein of Jordan following the Iraq Coup (1958), reconnaissance, supply drops and bombing runs during the Jebel Akhdar War (1954-59), a launching pad and nerve centre during the Kuwait Crisis / Operation Vantage (1961), and a staging post to reinforce British Forces during the Aden Emergency (1963). (Reference: RAF Heraldry Trust).…
Altre immaginiLingua: Inglese
Editore: Royal Air Force (RAF), (Hinaidi, Baghdad), 1922
- Foto
Da: Dendera, London, Regno UnitoDendera
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 4730,11
EUR 49,99 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloNo Binding. Condizione: Very Good. A unique set of 50 original b/w aerial views from 1922-29, @20x16cm, most with detailed captions and notes in the print, some with RAF ink stamps and captions to versos. Most VG to near fine, some chipped to corners, one with tape repair to verso, one 2-hole punched, one with extraction residue to verso, one heavily annotated. The earliest date to between the Cairo Conference in March 1921 which entrusted Iraq's security to the RAF, and enacting that plan via the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of October 1922. This cost saving measure transferring responsibility away from the Army, involved creating new landing grounds in defended areas, which negated the need for vulnerable supply lines. The RAF was asked to deal with multiple threats to the new Hashemite monarchy from Kurdistan (then in a state of rebellion), Turkish expansionism, the Shia, and the Sultanate of Nejd, and conduct punitive bombing strikes for non payment of tax. Its aerial surveys produced photos such as these to make maps to conduct its operations supported by armoured cars and Levies on the ground. As much of the threat in the early 1920s came from the north, many photos cover Kurdistan, with other areas including Diyala, Nasiriyah, Kirkuk, Basrah, Baghdad and Nineveh. Subjects include Landing Grounds (LG) and nearby settlements, villages, a bombing raid, police on the march, terrain, Bedu, and new hospitals. Captions give location, date, time, altitude, focal length and coordinates. Some credit the Squadron responsible, with many earlier ones naming 84 Squadron or Air HQ. Notes in the print give LGs, terrain warnings and advice, heights, directions to other settlements etc. PHOTOS (date order): Zakho LG 23.5.22 (Kurdistan) / Shergat LG 6.6.22 (Kurdistan) / Sulaimaniyah LG 7.6.22 (Kurdistan) / Amarah Drome 18.8.22 (SE) / Faisal, 28.11.22, composite image / Suq-Ash-Shuyukh, Hasawiyah & Hacham Area 2.3.23, composite image, 84 Sqdn (Diyala) / Koi Aerodrome and Town 7.4.23, composite image, AHQ Photo Section (Kurdistan) / Nasiryah Left Bank LG 27.8.23 / Basrah LG 10.11.23 / Ridge 24.5.24 / Baghdad and Khota Bridge 18.8.24 / Tainal Bridge 8.12.24 (Kurdistan) / Marwit village 14.6.25 (Kurdistan) / Levy Co-op, Kanitwatman 15.6.25 (Kurdistan) / Erbil District 4.8.25 (Kurdistan). Appears to be an overhead view of cavalry moving in formation / Balad Ruiz 19.8.25 composite image (Diyala) / Shaikh Jigri Kirkuk 2.10.25 / Police on the march 17.10.25 / Mishkiban 27.10.25. Bombing raid with smoke rising (Kurdistan) / Mishkiban as above without caption in print, "Rush copy" pencilled to verso / Mishkaban 28.10.25, the day after with many small craters / Maude General Hospital 30.4.26 (Basrah) / Rukhaimiyah 12.11.26 / Rukhaimiyah 10.1.27 composite image / Baquba LG 23.6.27 (Diyala) / Naft Khanah LG 2.2.28, composite image (Diyala) / Naft Khanah LG 2.2.28 annotated view / Aqra (Akre) LG 27.3.28 (Kurdistan) / Bille LG 27.3.28 (Kurdistan) / Shergat LG 23.4.28 (with railway station, Tigris) / Bebadi LG 25.4.28 (Kurdistan) / Batas LG 1.5.28 (Kurdistan) / Erbil LG 4.5.28 (Kurdistan) / Feishkabur LG 18.5.28 (Kurdistan) / Semel LG 18.5.28 (Kurdistan) / Tel Awainat 14.6.28 (Nineveh) / Tel Ashor 20.7.28 (Kurdistan) / Quiyarah LG 7.8.28 (Nineveh) / RAF Depot ME 19.9.28 / Baghdad West Aerodrome 17.10.28 (ditch, bund, telegraph wires, railway, barbed wire) / Nasiryah Left Bank LG 27.2.29 with Shatrah Rd marked / RAF General Hospital 26.4.29 (Hinaidi, Baghdad), on 2 photos stuck together, some loss, heavily annotated in red ink (Tigris in flood, date garden, wasteland, desert, cantonment, facilities and quarters, and personal references - "Pi dog alley", "Pi dogs yelling ground, "my office") / RAF Mosul 2.7.29. The undated ones include an unlocated image of black Bedu tents and a military encampment with 3 biplanes flying over / Qara Ghan Camp (with bridge, possibly IPC) / 5 views of Maude Memorial Hospital c1921.…
Altre immaginiClean Sweep | The Life of Air Marshall Sir Ivor Broom KCB, CBE, DSO, DFC & two bars, AFC [Double Signed] + Author Signed Letter
Spooner, Tony [Air Marshal Sir Ivor Gordon Broom, KCB, CBE, DSO, DFC & Two Bars, AFC (2 June 1920 - 24 January 2003) was a senior Royal Air Force commander, and a decorated bomber pilot of the Second World War] Foreword By Marshal of the RAF Sir Michael Beetham [Leslie Robert Colquhoun, DFC, GM, DFM (15 March 1921 - 2001) was a Royal Air Force photographic reconnaissance pilot during the Second World War, test pilot and hovercraft pioneer].
Editore: Published by Crécy Publishing Limited, Shadowmoss Road, Manchester First Edition . 1994., 1994
- Rilegato
- Prima edizione
- Firmato
Da: Little Stour Books PBFA Member, Canterbury, Regno UnitoLittle Stour Books PBFA Member
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleMembro dell’associazione: PBFA
Condizione: Usato - Quasi ottimo
EUR 95,80
EUR 34,88 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloCondizione: Near Fine. First edition hard back binding in publisher's original blue cloth covered boards, blocked and lettered gilt back. 8vo. 9½'' x 6¼''. Contains (xii), 244 pp with monochrome archive photographs throughout. Fine condition book in very near Fine condition dust wrapper, not price clipped. SIGNED dedication by the author to the title page 'To Les Colquhoun who was also shanghaied by the AOC Malta and who likewise was commissioned there and who thereafter never looked back | With best wishes Tony Spooner and Ivor Broom | February 1995' + Double sided letter to Les Colquhoun on George Cross Island Association letter headed paper dated 10th February 1995 from the author who at the time was the Vice President | SIGNED 'Tony Spooner'. Dust wrapper supplied in archive acetate film protection. Housed in Fine condition marble paper covered open-fronted slip case. Member of the P.B.F.A. ROYAL AIR FORCE (RAF).…
Altre immaginiMoonless Night | One Man's Struggle for Freedom, 1940-1945 + (Signed Gedenkstätte und Museum Sachsenhausen | The British Sachsenhausen Plaque Appeal Stamped Envelope)
James, B. A. [Bertram Arthur "Jimmy" James, MC, RAF (17 April 1915 - 18 January 2008) was a British survivor of The Great Escape. He was an officer of the Royal Air Force, ultimately reaching (some years after the Great Escape) the rank of Squadron Leader]
Editore: Published by William Kimber & Co. Limited, 100 Jermyn Street, London First Edition . 1983., 1983
- Rilegato
- Prima edizione
- Firmato
Da: Little Stour Books PBFA Member, Canterbury, Regno UnitoLittle Stour Books PBFA Member
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleMembro dell’associazione: PBFA
Condizione: Usato - Ottimo
EUR 95,80
EUR 34,88 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloCondizione: Fine. First edition hard back binding in publisher's original black cloth covered boards, blocked and lettered gilt back. 8vo. 9½'' x 6¼''. Contains 224 pp with 3 maps, monochrome illustrations and archive photographs throughout. Fine condition book in Fine condition dust wrapper, not price clipped. + Gedenkstätte und Museum Sachsenhausen envelope | Post Office stamped 5th April 2001 and SIGNED by the author to the front cover 'B. A. James', rear cover with German labels and stamp 'Stiftung Brandenburgische Gedenkstätten Heinrich-Grüber-Platz, Oranienburg'. One cachet insert. Dust wrapper supplied in archive acetate film protection. Member of the P.B.F.A. WORLD WAR II (Second).…
Altre immaginiWarburton's War | The Life of Wing Commander Adrian Warburton, DSO*, DFC**, DFC (USA) | Signed
Spooner, Tony [Wing Commander Tony Spooner DSO DFC (1916 - 30 January 2002)] Adrian "Warby" Warburton, DSO* DFC** (10 March 1918 - 12 April 1944) was a Royal Air Force pilot and flying ace of the Second World War. He became legendary in the RAF for his role in the defence of Malta and was described by the then Air Officer Commanding in Chief Middle East, Air Marshal Sir Arthur Tedder, as 'the most important pilot in the RAF'. [Corporal Harry 'Scoop' Kirk RAF Camera | Photographer | Mechanic, Luqa, Malta Veteran]
Editore: Published by William Kimber & Co. Limited, 100 Jermyn Street, London First Edition . 1987., 1987
- Rilegato
- Prima edizione
- Firmato
Da: Little Stour Books PBFA Member, Canterbury, Regno UnitoLittle Stour Books PBFA Member
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleMembro dell’associazione: PBFA
Condizione: Usato - Quasi ottimo
EUR 95,80
EUR 34,88 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloCondizione: Near Fine. First edition hard back binding in publisher's original navy cloth covered boards, blocked and lettered gilt back. 8vo. 9½'' x 6¼''. Years of speculation about Warburton's fate came to an end in 2002, when his remains were found with his aircraft, buried about 2 yards deep in a field near the Bavarian village of Egling an der Paar, 34 miles west of Munich. According to witnesses, the aircraft fell there on 12 April 1944, around 11:45. One of the propellers had bullet holes in it, which suggests that Warburton had been shot down. Contains 222 pp with monochrome archive photographs throughout. Fine condition book in in near Fine condition dust wrapper with light rubbing across the spine ends, not price clipped. SIGNED by the author to the title page 'To Harry Kirk - who was also there (see next page) With best regards Tony Spooner | November 1987'. A unique signed copy to Harry Kirk, reference is being made to the RAF's defence of the strategically important defence of the Maltese Islands. There is a typed correction laid in by Kirk as follows 'I asked Warby if he ever saw a camel train' Tony altered it to read that I asked Warby 'What was a camel train' | pp 66 has another paper laid-in 'This should read that I asked Warby if he ever saw any camel trains on his trips along the African coast' Dust wrapper supplied in archive acetate film protection. Member of the P.B.F.A. MALTA (Maltese History).…