Editore: Hirschgraben Verlag, Frankfurt 1980,, 1980
Da: Antiquariat Petri, Jena, Germania
EUR 7,00
Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloBroschürt. Obr., gr 8°, 72s., ISBN 3-454-21280-4, in gutem Zustand, [SAP125]- Deutsch 400g.
Editore: Leipzig, Baumgärtner, 1838
Da: Antiquariat Dennis R. Plummer, Bingen am Rhein, Germania
EUR 26,20
Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloCondizione: Gut. Erste Ausgabe. 536 SS. Teil 1 (A-M) apart von 2. - Berieben, Ecken etwas bestoßen, ein Rückentitel mit kleiner Fehlstelle. Ohne das vordere Vorsatzblatt. Titel oben mit alter Bibliothekssignatur, unten mit Initialenstempel und kleinem einmontiertem Besitzernamen. Innendeckel jeweils mit altem Besitzvermerk. Durchgehend leicht stockfleckig und gebräunt, wenige Seite zusätzlich etwas fleckig, ab circa S. 450 an den Rändern mit Feuchtigkeitsspuren. Sonst gutes Exemplar. Sprache: Deutsch Gewicht in Gramm: 550 8°, Halb-Leder d. Zt. mit marmorierten Deckeln und 2 farbigen Rückentiteln.
Lingua: Tedesco
Editore: Hirschgraben-Verl., 1969
Da: Antiquariat Armebooks, Frankfurt am Main, Germania
EUR 15,99
Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloUnbekannter Einband. Condizione: Gut. 94 Seiten Hirschgraben - 1. Auf. 1969 : Hubert Engelhardt - Perfect tb - anderes cover LK-VMIW-T1N4 Sprache: Deutsch Gewicht in Gramm: 500.
Editore: Hirschgraben, Frankfurt 1980,, 1980
Da: Antiquariat Petri, Jena, Germania
EUR 26,00
Quantità: 3 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloGebunden. Obr., 72s., in gutem Zustand, [SAP386] Deutsch 400g.
Lingua: Tedesco
Editore: Hirschgraben-Verlag, Frankfurt, 1980
ISBN 10: 3454212804 ISBN 13: 9783454212809
Da: Buch et cetera Antiquariatsbuchhandel, Königswinter, NRW, Germania
EUR 4,90
Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloca. 23 x 16 cm Einbandkanten berieben, Bleistiftbesitzeintrag im Vorsatz, innen im guten bis sehr guten Zustand. Geheftet 72 Seiten.
Editore: Voigt, Weimar, 1840
Da: Antiquariat Stefan Krüger, Essen, NRW, Germania
EUR 50,00
Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloLeinen. 2. Auflage. 2. verb. Aufl. Kl.-8vo. XXXII, 261 S. Schlichter Halblederband d. Zt. Innen tlw. stärker braun- bzw. stockfleckig. - Es fehlt der Atlas. Buch.
EUR 4,90
Quantità: 5 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloTaschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Thon, Alfred (illustratore). Pole Poppenspäler | Mit Scherenschnitten von Alfred Thon | Theodor Storm | Taschenbuch | 94 S. | Deutsch | 2021 | Müller, Jan | EAN 9783945004616 | Verantwortliche Person für die EU: BoD - Books on Demand, In de Tarpen 42, 22848 Norderstedt, info[at]bod[dot]de | Anbieter: preigu.
Lingua: Tedesco
Editore: Leipzig, Eisenach Verlag, 1838
Da: Antiquariat Deinbacher, Murstetten, Austria
Prima edizione
EUR 39,00
Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrello4°, PPbd. 1. Aufl. 482, 10 nn. Seiten, Einband geknickt und stark bestossen, etwas fleckig (Titel stärker), ohne Tafeln, ansonst guter und sauberer Zustand Sprache: Deutsch Gewicht in Gramm: 860.
Editore: Leipzig: Baumgärtners Buchhandlung 1838, 1838
Da: Antikvariat Valentinska, Praha, Repubblica Ceca
Membro dell'associazione: ILAB
EUR 90,00
Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloHLDr. der Zeit, marmortierte Decken, "Erster" und "Zweither Theil" zusammengebunden, 536+345 Seiten, 8°, Rücken und Deckel etwas stärker berieben, innen tw. stockig, Besitzerunterschrift auf dem Vorsatz, durchgehend Wurmfraßspuren, altersgemäß sonst guter Zustand. Book Language/s: German.
Editore: Weimar: Voigt, 1843
Da: Forest Books, ABA-ILAB, Grantham, LINCS, Regno Unito
EUR 206,57
Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrello8vo (176 x 100 mm), xvi, 503, [1]pp., 364 illustrations on 21 folding engraved plates, showing lathes, tools and related material, orig. boards, a little rubbed but a very good copy.
Editore: Illmenau, Fr. Voigt., 1832
Da: Antiquariat Haufe & Lutz, Karlsruhe, BW, Germania
Prima edizione
EUR 200,00
Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloErstes Bändchen (mehr nicht erschienen). Kl.-8°. XXVIII, 257, (3) S. mit 16 gefalt. lithogr. Tafeln. Hldr. d. Zt. mit goldgepr. Rückenschild u. Rückenvergoldung. Engelmann, Bibl. mech.-techn. S. 118 (2. Aufl. von 1844). - Erste Ausgabe. - Die Tafeln mit zahlreichen Darstellungen verschiedener Werkzeuge. - Sehr gutes sauberes und dekorativ gebundenes Exemplar. Sprache: deutsch.
Editore: Weimar, 1836
Da: Antiquariat Narrenschiff, Trin, Svizzera
EUR 337,90
Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloUntertitel: neu herausgegeben v.Chr. Heinr.Schmidt Untergebiet: Varia Abbildungen: 10 ausf.Taf. Zustand: stockfl. Seiten: 386 S. Auflage: 2.Aufl. Format: 16°. Einband: Hldr. Gebiet: Handwerk.
Editore: Ilmenau, 1831
Da: Antiquariat Narrenschiff, Trin, Svizzera
EUR 360,43
Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloReihe: Neuer Schauplatz der Künst und Handwerker Untergebiet: Kunst Abbildungen: Abb. Auf VIII Taf. Zustand: Vorsatz verschrieben, Unterstr. I. Text.Einbd. M. Folie verklebt. Seiten: XVIII/377/VIII S. Format: 8°. Einband: Hln. Gebiet: Graphik.
Editore: Halberstadt, Pesth, Brüggemann, Wigand o.J. (ca. 1829-1835), 1835
Da: Antiquariat Orban & Streu GbR, Frankfurt am Main, Germania
Prima edizione
EUR 1.500,00
Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrello2., 1., 1. Auflage, 4°, jeweils mit einer ganzseitig illustrierten Titelseite, durchgehend s/w-illustrierte lithographische Tafeln, die Vögel teilweise (ca 30 %) akkurat und farbtief handkoloriert, Säugetiere: 147 Tafeln, Vögel: 184 Tafeln (beachte die Nummerierung: Tafel 156a und 156b), Amphibien: 74 Tafeln, zwei Lesebändchen, Halbleder-Einband der Zeit mit Lederecken, goldener Rückenbeschriftung, 6 Bünden und Rundumrotschnitt, florale Musterpapiervorsätze (Vierfarbendruck), Rücken oben einseitig 2,5cm angeplatzt, Einband stellenweise etwas beschabt, Papier teils minimal altersfleckig, die ersten 40 Tafeln am äusseren Seitenrand mit einer (Blatt für Blatt immer kleiner werdenden), 9cm langen, dünnen, roten rötlichen Abfärbung des Farbschnitts (nur an der Blattkante - ohne Bildverlust), eine Tafel (Seebär) rückseitig von alter Hand mit einem Papierstreifen verstärkt (in der Illustration ebendort eine sehr unauffällige, hauchdünne, helle Linie sichtbar), wie fast immer teilweise ein wenig knapp beschnitten, sonst ein sehr gutes, sauberes Exemplar mit komplett intaktem Block, kollationiert. Abholung im Ladengeschäft in Frankfurt am Main (Nordend ggü. Musterschule) möglich. Das spart die Portokosten. Pickup at the store in Frankfurt am Main (Nordend, close to Musterschule) is possible. It saves the shipping costs.
Lingua: Tedesco
Editore: Leipzig / Verlag von Eduard Eisenach, 1838
Da: ACADEMIA Antiquariat an der Universität, Freiburg, Germania
Membro dell'associazione: BOEV
EUR 100,00
Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrello16 x 24 cm. Condizione: Gut. 482 Seiten Halblederband der Zeit mit vergoldetem Rückenschild. Einband etwas berieben aber stabil. Druckseiten hell und sauber, ohne Anstreichungen, in sehr gutem Zustand. "Getreue Abbildungen" meint genaue und sorgfältige Beschreibungen der verschiedenen Insektenarten in ihrer jeweiligen Ordnung. Am Schluß des Bandes steht folgende Bemerkung: "Zum Schluß bemerke ich noch, daß nur die Schmetterlinge von Hrn. Prof. Thon, alle übrigen Ordnungen aber von mir bearbeitet worden sind. Dr. A.B. Reichenbach." (Theodor Thon lebte von 1792-1838.) Sprache: Deutsch Gewicht in Gramm: 800.
Data di pubblicazione: 2025
Da: True World of Books, Delhi, India
EUR 21,28
Quantità: 18 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloLeatherBound. Condizione: New. BOOKS ARE EXEMPT FROM IMPORT DUTIES AND TARIFFS; NO EXTRA CHARGES APPLY. LeatherBound edition. Condition: New. Reprinted from 1827 edition. Leather Binding on Spine and Corners with Golden leaf printing on spine. Bound in genuine leather with Satin ribbon page markers and Spine with raised gilt bands. A perfect gift for your loved ones. Pages: 55 NO changes have been made to the original text. This is NOT a retyped or an ocr'd reprint. Illustrations, Index, if any, are included in black and white. Each page is checked manually before printing. As this print on demand book is reprinted from a very old book, there could be some missing or flawed pages, but we always try to make the book as complete as possible. Fold-outs, if any, are not part of the book. If the original book was published in multiple volumes then this reprint is of only one volume, not the whole set. Sewing binding for longer life, where the book block is actually sewn (smythe sewn/section sewn) with thread before binding which results in a more durable type of binding. Pages: 55.
Data di pubblicazione: 2025
Da: True World of Books, Delhi, India
EUR 21,28
Quantità: 18 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloLeatherBound. Condizione: New. BOOKS ARE EXEMPT FROM IMPORT DUTIES AND TARIFFS; NO EXTRA CHARGES APPLY. LeatherBound edition. Condition: New. Reprinted from 1827 edition. Leather Binding on Spine and Corners with Golden leaf printing on spine. NO changes have been made to the original text. This is NOT a retyped or an ocr'd reprint. Illustrations, Index, if any, are included in black and white. Each page is checked manually before printing. Pages: 57 As this print on demand book is reprinted from a very old book, there could be some missing or flawed pages, but we always try to make the book as complete as possible. Fold-outs, if any, are not part of the book. If the original book was published in multiple volumes then this reprint is of only one volume, not the whole set. Sewing binding for longer life, where the book block is actually sewn (smythe sewn/section sewn) with thread before binding which results in a more durable type of binding. Pages: 57 Language: German.
Lingua: Tedesco
Editore: Halberstadt bzw Pesth: Carl Brüggemann bzw Otto Wigand um, 1835
Da: Antiquariat Dr. Lorenz Kristen, Berlin, Germania
Prima edizione
EUR 132,00
Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrellobroschiert/ Taschenbuch. Titelblatt, 92 (statt 100) Seiten, 2 Blatt Register und 66 Tafeln. Schlichte wohl spätere Halbleinwand (es fehlen die Textseiten 57-64 und die Tafeln 1, 54 sowie 59-64! Das Referenzblatt mit einer größeren Fehlstelle, durchgehend etwas fleckig, sonst ordentliches Exemplar). Gr.-8° (25,5 x 16 cm). Seltenes, leider nicht vollständiges Werk. In der Zuschreibung der Verantwortlichen und der Datierung folge ich den im KvK verzeichneten Angaben deutscher Bibliotheken. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------- BITTE BEACHTEN: Auf Grund der absurden und irrsinnig teuren staatlichen Regelungen für die Entsorgung der Versandpappen in den nachfolgenden Ländern, kann ich leider nicht mehr liefern nach: Österreich, Griechenland, Polen. Kunden in ÖSTERREICH können sich aber an die einheimische Post wenden, dort unter Alles Post Deutschland. --- PLEASE NOTE: Due to the absurd and insanely expensive government regulations for the disposal of shipping cartons in the following countries, I can unfortunately no longer deliver to: Austria, Greece, Poland. However, customers in AUSTRIA can contact their local post office, there under Alles Post Deutschland.
Lingua: Tedesco
Editore: Bernh. Fr. Voigt, Weimar, 1836
Da: M.POLLAK ANTIQUARIAT Est.1899, ABA, ILAB, Tel-Aviv, Israele
EUR 177,38
Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloModern Half Leather. Condizione: Very Good. 386pp+ 10 plates containing 225 illustrations. Minimal foxing to plates. One plate with repair and insignificant loss at fold ( not affecting illustrations). A very good copy in a superb modern binding in the old style of the book.
Lingua: Tedesco
Editore: Weimar : Voigt,, 1843
Da: Buchversand Jaschke, Berlin, Germania
EUR 152,00
Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrellovierte Auflage. XVI, 503 S. ; Abbildungen nicht enthalten! Ecken und Kanten bestoßen, Einband berieben / beschabt. Titelblatt fachgerecht restauriert. Papier altersbedingt gebräunt und stellenweise braunfleckig. Sprache: Deutsch Gewicht in Gramm: 500 8°, gebundene Ausgabe, Halbleder, Farbschnitt (gelb).
EUR 187,50
Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloNach dem Französischen frei bearbeitet, neu geordnet und mit vielen Zusätzen und Zeichnungen vermehrt. Mit 95 Abbildungen. Ilmenau, Bernh. Friedr. Voigt 1825. viii,380,(4) pages + 5 folding plates. Contemporary half leather. Interior slightly brownish.[#189543].
Data di pubblicazione: 2025
Da: True World of Books, Delhi, India
EUR 27,48
Quantità: 18 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloLeatherBound. Condizione: New. BOOKS ARE EXEMPT FROM IMPORT DUTIES AND TARIFFS; NO EXTRA CHARGES APPLY. LeatherBound edition. Condition: New. Reprinted from 1844 edition. Leather Binding on Spine and Corners with Golden leaf printing on spine. NO changes have been made to the original text. This is NOT a retyped or an ocr'd reprint. Illustrations, Index, if any, are included in black and white. Each page is checked manually before printing. Pages: 325 As this print on demand book is reprinted from a very old book, there could be some missing or flawed pages, but we always try to make the book as complete as possible. Fold-outs, if any, are not part of the book. If the original book was published in multiple volumes then this reprint is of only one volume, not the whole set. Sewing binding for longer life, where the book block is actually sewn (smythe sewn/section sewn) with thread before binding which results in a more durable type of binding. Pages: 325 Language: German.
Lingua: Tedesco
Editore: o. O. [Ilmenau, Voigt] o. J. [um ], 1832
Da: Antiquariat Weinek, Salzburg, Austria
EUR 105,00
Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloCondizione: Gut. 40 Tafeln. Priv. Pp. der Zeit. Ebd. starke Gbrsp., hds. Notiz a. V., Tafeln leicht fleckig. Ebd. starke Gbrsp., hds. Notiz a. V., Tafeln leicht fleckig.
Data di pubblicazione: 2024
Da: Gyan Books Pvt. Ltd., Delhi, India
EUR 29,01
Quantità: Più di 20 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloLeather Bound. Condizione: New. Language: German. Language: German. Presenting an Exquisite Leather-Bound Edition, expertly crafted with Original Natural Leather that gracefully adorns the spine and corners. The allure continues with Golden Leaf Printing that adds a touch of elegance, while Hand Embossing on the rounded spine lends an artistic flair. This masterpiece has been meticulously reprinted in 2024, utilizing the invaluable guidance of the original edition published many years ago in 1827. The contents of this book are presented in classic black and white. Its durability is ensured through a meticulous sewing binding technique, enhancing its longevity. Imprinted on top-tier quality paper. A team of professionals has expertly processed each page, delicately preserving its content without alteration. Due to the vintage nature of these books, every page has been manually restored for legibility. However, in certain instances, occasional blurriness, missing segments, or faint black spots might persist. We sincerely hope for your understanding of the challenges we faced with these books. Recognizing their significance for readers seeking insight into our historical treasure, we've diligently restored and reissued them. Our intention is to offer this valuable resource once again. We eagerly await your feedback, hoping that you'll find it appealing and will generously share your thoughts and recommendations. Lang: - German, Pages: - 57, Print on Demand. If it is a multi-volume set, then it is only a single volume. We are specialised in Customisation of books, if you wish to opt different color leather binding, you may contact us. This service is chargeable. Product Disclaimer: Kindly be informed that, owing to the inherent nature of leather as a natural material, minor discolorations or textural variations may be perceptible. Explore the FOLIO EDITION (12x19 Inches): Available Upon Request. 57 57.
Data di pubblicazione: 2023
Da: Gyan Books Pvt. Ltd., Delhi, India
EUR 29,01
Quantità: Più di 20 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloLeather Bound. Condizione: New. Language: German. {Size: 14.60 x 22.86 cms} Presenting an Exquisite Leather-Bound Edition, expertly crafted with Original Natural Leather that gracefully adorns the spine and corners. The allure continues with Golden Leaf Printing that adds a touch of elegance, while Hand Embossing on the rounded spine lends an artistic flair. This masterpiece has been meticulously reprinted in 2023, utilizing the invaluable guidance of the original edition published many years ago in 1827. The contents of this book are presented in classic black and white. Its durability is ensured through a meticulous sewing binding technique, enhancing its longevity. Imprinted on top-tier quality paper. A team of professionals has expertly processed each page, delicately preserving its content without alteration. Due to the vintage nature of these books, every page has been manually restored for legibility. However, in certain instances, occasional blurriness, missing segments, or faint black spots might persist. We sincerely hope for your understanding of the challenges we faced with these books. Recognizing their significance for readers seeking insight into our historical treasure, we've diligently restored and reissued them. Our intention is to offer this valuable resource once again. We eagerly await your feedback, hoping that you'll find it appealing and will generously share your thoughts and recommendations. Lang: - German, Pages:- 57, Print on Demand. If it is a multi-volume set, then it is only a single volume. We are specialised in Customisation of books, if you wish to opt different color leather binding, you may contact us. This service is chargeable. Product Disclaimer: Kindly be informed that, owing to the inherent nature of leather as a natural material, minor discolorations or textural variations may be perceptible. Explore the FOLIO EDITION (12x19 Inches): Available Upon Request. 57.
Lingua: Tedesco
Editore: Weimar Voigt, 1844
Da: Antiquariat Gerhard Gruber, Heilbronn, Germania
EUR 319,00
Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrello(17,5 x 10,5 cm). XXVIII, 257 S., 3 S. Verlagsanzeigen. Mit 16 lithographierten Tafeln. Halbleinwandband der Zeit. Der Band richtet sich an Mechaniker, Drechsler, Tischler, Ebenisten, Uhrmacher und alle Metallarbeiter. - Die Tafeln zeigen verschiedene Werkzeuge und Maschinen mit ihren Details. - Durchgehend leicht gebräunt und anfangs wasserrandig. Einband leicht berieben und bestoßen, sonst gut erhalten.
Lingua: Tedesco
Editore: Bern. Fr. Voigt;, 1843
Da: books4less (Versandantiquariat Petra Gros GmbH & Co. KG), Welling, Germania
EUR 350,00
Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrellogebundene Ausgabe. Condizione: Gut. 4. Auflage;. 503 Seiten; Tafelanhang; Das hier angebotene Buch stammt aus einer teilaufgelösten Klosterbibliothek und trägt die entsprechenden Kennzeichnungen/ Instituts-Stempel im Buchinnern. Leichte altersbedingte Anbräunung des Papiers/ stellenweise leicht stockfleckig; der Buchzustand ist ansonsten dem Alter entsprechend gut. Text in ALTDEUTSCHER SCHRIFT. Sprache: Deutsch Gewicht in Gramm: 450.
Lingua: Tedesco
Data di pubblicazione: 2025
Da: S N Books World, Delhi, India
EUR 27,48
Quantità: 18 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloLeatherBound. Condizione: New. BOOKS ARE EXEMPT FROM IMPORT DUTIES AND TARIFFS; NO EXTRA CHARGES APPLY. Leatherbound edition. Condition: New. Leather Binding on Spine and Corners with Golden leaf printing on spine. Bound in genuine leather with Satin ribbon page markers and Spine with raised gilt bands. Pages: 274. A perfect gift for your loved ones. Reprinted from 1838 edition. NO changes have been made to the original text. This is NOT a retyped or an ocr'd reprint. Illustrations, Index, if any, are included in black and white. Each page is checked manually before printing. As this print on demand book is reprinted from a very old book, there could be some missing or flawed pages, but we always try to make the book as complete as possible. Fold-outs, if any, are not part of the book. If the original book was published in multiple volumes then this reprint is of only one volume, not the whole set. IF YOU WISH TO ORDER PARTICULAR VOLUME OR ALL THE VOLUMES YOU CAN CONTACT US. Resized as per current standards. Sewing binding for longer life, where the book block is actually sewn (smythe sewn/section sewn) with thread before binding which results in a more durable type of binding. Volume 1838 Language: German Pages: 274 Volume 1838.
Data di pubblicazione: 2025
Da: True World of Books, Delhi, India
EUR 33,69
Quantità: 18 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloLeatherBound. Condizione: NEW. LeatherBound edition. Condition: New. Reprinted from 1839 edition. Leather Binding on Spine and Corners with Golden leaf printing on spine. Bound in genuine leather with Satin ribbon page markers and Spine with raised gilt bands. A perfect gift for your loved ones. NO changes have been made to the original text. This is NOT a retyped or an ocr'd reprint. Illustrations, Index, if any, are included in black and white. Each page is checked manually before printing. As this print on demand book is reprinted from a very old book, there could be some missing or flawed pages, but we always try to make the book as complete as possible. Fold-outs, if any, are not part of the book. If the original book was published in multiple volumes then this reprint is of only one volume, not the whole set. Sewing binding for longer life, where the book block is actually sewn (smythe sewn/section sewn) with thread before binding which results in a more durable type of binding. Pages: 350.
Data di pubblicazione: 2025
Da: True World of Books, Delhi, India
EUR 34,58
Quantità: 18 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloLeatherBound. Condizione: New. BOOKS ARE EXEMPT FROM IMPORT DUTIES AND TARIFFS; NO EXTRA CHARGES APPLY. LeatherBound edition. Condition: New. Reprinted from 1827 edition. Leather Binding on Spine and Corners with Golden leaf printing on spine. Bound in genuine leather with Satin ribbon page markers and Spine with raised gilt bands. A perfect gift for your loved ones. Pages: 521 NO changes have been made to the original text. This is NOT a retyped or an ocr'd reprint. Illustrations, Index, if any, are included in black and white. Each page is checked manually before printing. As this print on demand book is reprinted from a very old book, there could be some missing or flawed pages, but we always try to make the book as complete as possible. Fold-outs, if any, are not part of the book. If the original book was published in multiple volumes then this reprint is of only one volume, not the whole set. Sewing binding for longer life, where the book block is actually sewn (smythe sewn/section sewn) with thread before binding which results in a more durable type of binding. Pages: 521.