Chubin daryl e (30 risultati)
- Rilegato
Da: Books From California, Simi Valley, CA, U.S.A.Books From California
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 4 stelleCondizione: Usato - Ottimo
EUR 3,94
EUR 4,32 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Hardcover. Condizione: Fine.
- Rilegato
Da: Mobilis Books, Geneva, FL, U.S.A.Mobilis Books
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 8,91
EUR 3,70 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Condizione: Very Good. Very good condition, no interior marks. This book examines the structure and operation of peer review as a family of quality control mechanisms and looks at the burdens placed on the various forms of peer review. Assuming that peer review is central to the functioning of U. S. science policy, Chubin and Ha…ckett explore the symbolic and practical value of peer review in the making, implementing, and analysis of this policy.
- Brossura
- Prima edizione
Da: Rose's Books IOBA, Harwich Port, MA, U.S.A.Rose's Books IOBA
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 1 stelleMembro dell’associazione: IOBA
Condizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 17,38
EUR 5,19 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Trade Paperback. Condizione: Very Good. First Edition. Advance Reading Copy. Research Corporation:Foundation for the Advancement of Science. 157 pp. including index. Trade paperback. VG. Wraps slightly warped from use. Text clean, spine tight. Perceptions and realities on employment in the physical sciences. Scarce.
- Brossura
Da: Better World Books: West, Reno, NV, U.S.A.Better World Books: West
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 25,23
Spedizione gratuitaSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Condizione: Very Good. Former library copy. Pages intact with possible writing/highlighting. Binding strong with minor wear. Dust jackets/supplements may not be included. Includes library markings. Stock photo provided. Product includes identifying sticker. Better World Books: Buy Books. Do Good.
Interdisciplinary Analysis and Research Theory and Practice of Problem-Focused Research and Development
Daryl E. Chubin And Alan L. Porter And Frederick A. Rossini And Terry Connolly
- Rilegato
- Prima edizione
Da: True Oak Books, Highland, NY, U.S.A.True Oak Books
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleMembro dell’associazione: IOBA
Condizione: Usato - Buono
EUR 26,72
Spedizione gratuitaSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Hardcover. Condizione: Good. Condizione sovraccoperta: Fair. 1st Edition (Unstated). 482 pages; light foxing to DJ edges and flaps. Light foxing to the top corner and adjacent edges of textblock. Very Good condition otherwise. No other noteworthy defects. No markings. ; - Your satisfaction is our priority. We offer free returns…and respond promptly to all inquiries. Your item will be carefully cushioned in bubble wrap and securely boxed. All orders ship on the same or next business day. Buy with confidence.
Lingua: Inglese
Editore: Lomond Publications, Inc., Mt. Airy, MD, USA, 1986
- Rilegato
- Prima edizione
Da: Squirrel Away Books, Loveland, CO, U.S.A.Squirrel Away Books
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Buono
EUR 26,73
EUR 3,03 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Hardcover. Condizione: Good. Condizione sovraccoperta: Good. 1st Edition. Good condition Hardcover Quarto in a Good condition Dust Jacket, 1986, 1st edition, 482 pages. Brown boards with embossed title on front and spine. Tips and spine ends bumped. White Dust Jacket rubbed with some soiling. Interior unmarked and solid. Size: 4…to - 9.5" to 12" Tall. Book.
- Brossura
Da: Wonder Book, Frederick, MD, U.S.A.Wonder Book
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Buono
EUR 32,45
Spedizione gratuitaSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Condizione: Good. Good condition. A copy that has been read but remains intact. May contain markings such as bookplates, stamps, limited notes and highlighting, or a few light stains.
Altre immagini- Brossura
- Prima edizione
Da: Singularity Rare & Fine, Baldwinsville, NY, U.S.A.Singularity Rare & Fine
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Quasi ottimo
EUR 31,19
EUR 7,74 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Soft cover. Condizione: Near Fine. 1st Edition. First Edition and First Printing. Near Fine - very. See scans and description. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1989. First Edition and First Printing of 'Science Off the Pedestal: Social Perspectives on Science and Technology', by Daryl E. Chubin & Ellen W. Chu. ISBN 053…4098584. Tall octavo, glossy perfect-bound wraps, 206 pp. (x + 196). Very Near Fine; modest strip of sunning at left of front cover (scan). Otherwise, almost brand spanking new. See all scans. Ships in a new, sturdy, protective box - not a bag.
- Brossura
Da: Mobilis Books, Geneva, FL, U.S.A.Mobilis Books
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 40,10
EUR 3,70 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Condizione: Very Good. Shows age, but very good condition. The discovery of the process of reverse transcriptase has been one of the major breakthroughs on the road to the understanding and prevention of cancer. The history of this event provides raw material for the authors, who use this as the basis for an analysis of how the…structure of the biomedical community helps, or hinders, the discovery process. The authors examine the interplay between research laboratories and organizations, academic institutions, and government agencies. The questions they raise, on the nature of research policy (in the USA), the biases in funding and resource allocation, and the organizational structure of research laboratories, will be of interest to all those concerned with the flow and utilization of scientific kn.
- Brossura
Da: Anybook.com, Lincoln, Regno UnitoAnybook.com
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Buono
EUR 35,16
EUR 15,87 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Condizione: Good. This is an ex-library book and may have the usual library/used-book markings inside.This book has soft covers. In good all round condition. Please note the Image in this listing is a stock photo and may not match the covers of the actual item,450grams, ISBN:0791403106.
- Brossura
Da: Better World Books, Mishawaka, IN, U.S.A.Better World Books
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Buono
EUR 52,25
Spedizione gratuitaSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Condizione: Good. Pages intact with minimal writing/highlighting. The binding may be loose and creased. Dust jackets/supplements are not included. Stock photo provided. Product includes identifying sticker. Better World Books: Buy Books. Do Good.
Science, Technology, Human Values ; Volume 10 Issue 2 Spring 1985 No. 51
La Follette, Marcel Chotkowski (editor) ; Howard W. Bremer, Rosemary Chalk, John C. Cherniavsky, Daryl E. Chubin, James R. Ferguson, Clifford Grobstein, Eric Holtzman, David Hull, Ernan McMullin, Robert M. Rosenzweig, Ellis Rubinstein, Denis F. Simon, and Leo Young
Editore: John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1985
- Brossura
- Prima edizione
Da: Evolving Lens Bookseller, Kingston, NY, U.S.A.Evolving Lens Bookseller
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 4 stelleMembro dell’associazione: IOBA
Condizione: Usato
EUR 31,19
EUR 4,31 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloSoftcover. First Edition, First Printing. Book condition is Very Good, bound in wraps. Some rubbing and edgewear to exterior. Text is clean and unmarked. ; 4to. 11"h x 8 1/2"w. Contents: Secrecy in University-Based Research: Who Controls? Who Tells? : Howard W. Bremer, Rosemary Chalk, John C. Cherniavsky, Daryl E. Chubin, James…R. Ferguson, Clifford Grobstein, Eric Holtzman, David Hull, Ernan McMullin, Robert M. Rosenzweig, Ellis Rubinstein, Denis F. Simon, and Leo Young.
Science, Technology, Human Values ; Volume 10 Issue 3 Summer 1985 No. 52
La Follette, Marcel Chotkowski (editor) ; William C. Clark and Giandomenico Majone Gilbert W. Gillespie, Jr., Daryl E. Chubin, George M. Kurzon, Stevan Harnad, Sheila Jasanoff, John T. Kalberer, Jr., Alan L. Porter and Frederick A. Rossini, Arie Rip, Harriet Ritvo, Rustum Roy and Thomas P. Stossel
Editore: John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1985
- Brossura
- Prima edizione
Da: Evolving Lens Bookseller, Kingston, NY, U.S.A.Evolving Lens Bookseller
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 4 stelleMembro dell’associazione: IOBA
Condizione: Usato
EUR 31,19
EUR 4,31 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloSoftcover. First Edition, First Printing. Book condition is Very Good, bound in wraps. Some rubbing and edgewear to exterior. Text is clean and unmarked. ; 4to. 11"h x 8 1/2"w. Contents: Peer Review and Public Policy: William C. Clark and Giandomenico Majone Gilbert W. Gillespie, Jr., Daryl E. Chubin, George M. Kurzon, Stevan Ha…rnad, Sheila Jasanoff, John T. Kalberer, Jr., Alan L. Porter and Frederick A. Rossini, Arie Rip, Harriet Ritvo, Rustum Roy and Thomas P. Stossel.
Lingua: Inglese
Editore: State University of New York Press, Albany, N.Y., 1990
- Rilegato
Da: Research Ink, Takoma Park, MD, U.S.A.Research Ink
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Molto buono
EUR 53,46
EUR 3,46 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Hardback. Condizione: Very Good. xiii + 267 pp. Slight sunning on spine. book.
Lingua: Inglese
Editore: Springer, 2000
Serie: Libro 5 di 20 - Innovations in Science Education and Technology
- Brossura
Da: Basi6 International, Irving, TX, U.S.A.Basi6 International
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Nuovo
EUR 90,87
Spedizione gratuitaSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: Più di 20 disponibili
Condizione: Brand New. New. Delivery takes 25-30 days. Excellent Customer Service.
Lingua: Inglese
Editore: Springer 2000-04, 2000
Serie: Libro 5 di 20 - Innovations in Science Education and Technology
- Brossura
Da: Chiron Media, Wallingford, Regno UnitoChiron Media
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Nuovo
EUR 101,37
EUR 18,08 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 10 disponibili
PF. Condizione: New.
Lingua: Inglese
Editore: Springer, 2000
Serie: Libro 5 di 20 - Innovations in Science Education and Technology
- Brossura
Da: Ria Christie Collections, Uxbridge, Regno UnitoRia Christie Collections
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Nuovo
EUR 104,15
EUR 13,98 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: Più di 20 disponibili
Condizione: New. In.
Lingua: Inglese
Editore: Springer Netherlands, 2000
Serie: Libro 5 di 20 - Innovations in Science Education and Technology
- Brossura
Da: moluna, Greven, Germaniamoluna
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Nuovo
EUR 83,50
EUR 48,99 spedizioneSpedito da Germania a U.S.A.Quantità: Più di 20 disponibili
Kartoniert / Broschiert. Condizione: New.
Lingua: Inglese
Editore: Springer, 2000
Serie: Libro 5 di 20 - Innovations in Science Education and Technology
- Brossura
Da: Books Puddle, New York, NY, U.S.A.Books Puddle
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 4 stelleCondizione: Nuovo
EUR 132,40
EUR 3,45 spedizioneSpedito in U.S.A.Quantità: 4 disponibili
Condizione: New. pp. 324.
Lingua: Inglese
Editore: Springer, Springer, 2000
Serie: Libro 5 di 20 - Innovations in Science Education and Technology
- Brossura
Da: AHA-BUCH GmbH, Einbeck, GermaniaAHA-BUCH GmbH
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Nuovo
EUR 103,48
EUR 62,36 spedizioneSpedito da Germania a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Druck auf Anfrage Neuware - Printed after ordering - David D. Kumar and Daryl E. Chubin We live in an information age. Technology abounds: information tech nology, communication technology, learning technology. As a once popular song went, 'Something's happening here, but it's just not exactly clear….' The world appears to be a smaller, less remote place. We live in it, but we are not necessarily closely tied to it. We lack a satisfactory understanding of it. So we are left with a paradox: In an information age, information alone will neither inform nor improve us as citizens nor our democracy, society, or in stitutions. No, improvement will take some effort. It is a heavy burden to be reflective, indeed analytical, and disciplined but only constructively constrained by different perspectives. The science-based technology that makes for the complexity, contro versy, and uncertainty of life sows the seeds of understanding in Science, Technology, and Society. STS, as it is known, encompasses a hybrid area of scholarship now nearly three decades old. As D. R. Sarewitz,a former geologist now congressional staffer and an author, put it After all, the important and often controversial policy dilemmas posed by issues such as nuclear energy, toxic waste disposal, global climate change, or biotech nology cannot be resolved by authoritative scientific knowledge; instead, they must involve a balancing of technical considerations with other criteria that are explicitly nonscientific: ethics, esthetics, equity, ideology. Trade-offs must be made in light of inevitable uncertainties (Sarewitz, 1996, p. 182).
- Brossura
Da: BOOKIT!, Genève, SvizzeraBOOKIT!
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 3 stelleCondizione: Usato - Come nuovo
EUR 265,95
EUR 53,50 spedizioneSpedito da Svizzera a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Condizione: Used: Like New. LIVRE A L?ETAT DE NEUF. EXPEDIE SOUS 3 JOURS OUVRES. NUMERO DE SUIVI COMMUNIQUE AVANT ENVOI, EMBALLAGE RENFORCE. EAN:9781536175103.
- Brossura
Da: Mispah books, Redhill, SURRE, Regno UnitoMispah books
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 4 stelleCondizione: Nuovo
EUR 300,53
EUR 29,18 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
paperback. Condizione: New. NEW. SHIPS FROM MULTIPLE LOCATIONS. book.
The Cancer Mission: Social Contexts of Biomedical Research (SAGE Library of Social Research)
Studer, Kenneth E. and Daryl E. Chubin *Author SIGNED/INSCRIBED!*
- Brossura
Da: Sell Books, Elland, YORKS, Regno UnitoSell Books
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Usato - Buono
EUR 1067,48
EUR 14,18 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
paperback. Condizione: Good. Our good condition books are generally good for reading but not for gifting or collecting. They could have imperfections such as creasing, fanning, inscriptions, margin notes, yellowing, staining on edge or cover or pages, bumps, scuffs, etc etc (sometimes multiple of these). It's a wide category tha…t encompasses anything that isn't almost-new down to anything that is slightly better than poor. We would NOT recommend gifting Good books - these should be considered reading copies. Our books are dispatched from a Yorkshire former cotton mill. We list via barcode/ISBN so please note that the images are stock images and may not be the exact copy you receive, furthermore the details about edition and year might not be accurate as many publishers reuse the same ISBN for multiple editions and as we simply scan a barcode or enter an ISBN we do not check the validity of the edition data when listing. If you're looking for an exact edition please don't order (at least not without checking with us first, although we don't always have time to check). We aim to dispatch prompty, the service used will depend on order value and book size. We can ship to most countries, see our shipping policies. Payment is via Abe only.
- Brossura
Da: liu xing, Nanjing, JS, Cinaliu xing
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Nuovo
EUR 64,00
EUR 15,57 spedizioneSpedito da Cina a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
paperback. Condizione: New. Paperback. Pub Date: 2011 08 Pages: 233 Language: Chinese in Publisher: Peking University Press. peer review is widely used in research projects management. periodical publishing. the academic management's evaluation method is also highly controversial evaluation method. Difficult scientific peer: pee…r review and U.S. science policy systematically summarizes the practical experience of the peer-reviewed scientific activities in the United States. is a summary of the strengths and weaknesses o.
Lingua: Inglese
Editore: Springer, Springer Apr 2000, 2000
Serie: Libro 5 di 20 - Innovations in Science Education and Technology
- Brossura
- Print on Demand
Da: BuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K., Bergisch Gladbach, GermaniaBuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K.
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Nuovo
EUR 96,29
EUR 23,00 spedizioneSpedito da Germania a U.S.A.Quantità: 2 disponibili
Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -David D. Kumar and Daryl E. Chubin We live in an information age. Technology abounds: information tech nology, communication technology, learning technology. As a once popular song went, 'Something's happening here, but it's just n…ot exactly clear.' The world appears to be a smaller, less remote place. We live in it, but we are not necessarily closely tied to it. We lack a satisfactory understanding of it. So we are left with a paradox: In an information age, information alone will neither inform nor improve us as citizens nor our democracy, society, or in stitutions. No, improvement will take some effort. It is a heavy burden to be reflective, indeed analytical, and disciplined but only constructively constrained by different perspectives. The science-based technology that makes for the complexity, contro versy, and uncertainty of life sows the seeds of understanding in Science, Technology, and Society. STS, as it is known, encompasses a hybrid area of scholarship now nearly three decades old. As D. R. Sarewitz,a former geologist now congressional staffer and an author, put it After all, the important and often controversial policy dilemmas posed by issues such as nuclear energy, toxic waste disposal, global climate change, or biotech nology cannot be resolved by authoritative scientific knowledge; instead, they must involve a balancing of technical considerations with other criteria that are explicitly nonscientific: ethics, esthetics, equity, ideology. Trade-offs must be made in light of inevitable uncertainties (Sarewitz, 1996, p. 182). 324 pp. Englisch.
Lingua: Inglese
Editore: Springer Science+Business Media, 2000
Serie: Libro 5 di 20 - Innovations in Science Education and Technology
- Brossura
- Print on Demand
Da: THE SAINT BOOKSTORE, Southport, Regno UnitoTHE SAINT BOOKSTORE
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Nuovo
EUR 120,98
EUR 18,31 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: Più di 20 disponibili
Paperback / softback. Condizione: New. This item is printed on demand. New copy - Usually dispatched within 5-9 working days.
Lingua: Inglese
Editore: Springer, 2000
Serie: Libro 5 di 20 - Innovations in Science Education and Technology
- Brossura
- Print on Demand
Da: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Regno UnitoMajestic Books
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 4 stelleCondizione: Nuovo
EUR 135,92
EUR 7,59 spedizioneSpedito da Regno Unito a U.S.A.Quantità: 4 disponibili
Condizione: New. Print on Demand pp. 324 Illus.
Lingua: Inglese
Editore: Springer, 2000
Serie: Libro 5 di 20 - Innovations in Science Education and Technology
- Brossura
- Print on Demand
Da: Biblios, frankfurt am main, HESSE, GermaniaBiblios
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 4 stelleCondizione: Nuovo
EUR 139,10
EUR 9,95 spedizioneSpedito da Germania a U.S.A.Quantità: 4 disponibili
Condizione: New. PRINT ON DEMAND pp. 324.
Lingua: Inglese
Editore: Springer, Springer Apr 2000, 2000
Serie: Libro 5 di 20 - Innovations in Science Education and Technology
- Brossura
- Print on Demand
Da: buchversandmimpf2000, Emtmannsberg, BAYE, Germaniabuchversandmimpf2000
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Nuovo
EUR 96,29
EUR 60,00 spedizioneSpedito da Germania a U.S.A.Quantità: 1 disponibili
Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -David D. Kumar and Daryl E. Chubin We live in an information age. Technology abounds: information tech nology, communication technology, learning technology. As a once popular song went, 'Something's happening here, but it's just not e…xactly clear.' The world appears to be a smaller, less remote place. We live in it, but we are not necessarily closely tied to it. We lack a satisfactory understanding of it. So we are left with a paradox: In an information age, information alone will neither inform nor improve us as citizens nor our democracy, society, or in stitutions. No, improvement will take some effort. It is a heavy burden to be reflective, indeed analytical, and disciplined but only constructively constrained by different perspectives. The science-based technology that makes for the complexity, contro versy, and uncertainty of life sows the seeds of understanding in Science, Technology, and Society. STS, as it is known, encompasses a hybrid area of scholarship now nearly three decades old. As D. R. Sarewitz,a former geologist now congressional staffer and an author, put it After all, the important and often controversial policy dilemmas posed by issues such as nuclear energy, toxic waste disposal, global climate change, or biotech nology cannot be resolved by authoritative scientific knowledge; instead, they must involve a balancing of technical considerations with other criteria that are explicitly nonscientific: ethics, esthetics, equity, ideology. Trade-offs must be made in light of inevitable uncertainties (Sarewitz, 1996, p. 182).Springer-Verlag KG, Sachsenplatz 4-6, 1201 Wien 324 pp. Englisch.
Altre immagini- Rilegato
- Print on Demand
Da: Gyan Books Pvt. Ltd., Delhi, IndiaGyan Books Pvt. Ltd.
Contatta il venditoreVenditore con 5 stelleCondizione: Nuovo
EUR 64,05
Spedizione gratuitaSpedito da India a U.S.A.Quantità: Più di 20 disponibili
Aggiungi al carrelloLeather Bound. Condizione: New. Language: English. Language: English. Presenting an Exquisite Leather-Bound Edition, expertly crafted with Original Natural Leather that gracefully adorns the spine and corners. The allure continues with Golden Leaf Printing that adds a touch of elegance, while Hand Embossing on the rounded spine…lends an artistic flair. This masterpiece has been meticulously reprinted in 2025, utilizing the invaluable guidance of the original edition published many years ago in 1990. The contents of this book are presented in classic black and white. Its durability is ensured through a meticulous sewing binding technique, enhancing its longevity. Imprinted on top-tier quality paper. A team of professionals has expertly processed each page, delicately preserving its content without alteration. Due to the vintage nature of these books, every page has been manually restored for legibility. However, in certain instances, occasional blurriness, missing segments, or faint black spots might persist. We sincerely hope for your understanding of the challenges we faced with these books. Recognizing their significance for readers seeking insight into our historical treasure, we've diligently restored and reissued them. Our intention is to offer this valuable resource once again. We eagerly await your feedback, hoping that you'll find it appealing and will generously share your thoughts and recommendations. Lang: - English, Pages:- 168, Print on Demand. If it is a multi-volume set, then it is only a single volume. We are specialised in Customisation of books, if you wish to opt different color leather binding, you may contact us. This service is chargeable. Product Disclaimer: Kindly be informed that, owing to the inherent nature of leather as a natural material, minor discolorations or textural variations may be perceptible. Explore the FOLIO EDITION (12x19 Inches): Available Upon Request. 168 168.
